Axios: DoS & Header Injection via Prototype Pollution Read-Side Gadgets in axios merge functions
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 0.32.0 and 1.16.0, axios exposes two read-side prototype-pollution gadgets. When Object.prototype is polluted by an upstream dependency in the same process (e.g. lodash _.merge / CVE-2018-16487), axios silently picks up the polluted values. (1) lib/utils.js line 406 builds merge()'s accumulator as result = {}, so result[targetKey] (line 414) walks Object.prototype and the polluted bucket's own keys are copied into the merged headers and ride out on the wire. (2) lib/core/mergeConfig.js line 26 builds the hasOwnProperty descriptor as a plain-object literal. Object.defineProperty reads descriptor.get/descriptor.set via the prototype chain, so a polluted Object.prototype.get or Object.prototype.set makes the call throw TypeError synchronously on every axios request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.32.0 and 1.16.0.
Problem Types
| Type | CWE ID | Description |
|---|
| CWE | CWE-1321 | CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') |
Type: CWE
Description: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Metrics
| Version | Base score | Base severity | Vector |
|---|
| 3.1 | 4.8 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L |
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L