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CVE Vulnerability Details :
CVE-2026-47123
PUBLISHED
More InfoOfficial Page
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
View Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) details
Published At-29 May, 2026 | 19:51
Updated At-29 May, 2026 | 19:51
Rejected At-
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
FreeScout: Agent Impersonation via Missing HMAC Verification on Notification Reply Message-ID Path

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to 1.8.220, the email processing pipeline in FreeScout's FetchEmails command has two code paths for identifying agent (user) replies based on In-Reply-To / References headers. The notification reply path (notify-{thread_id}-{user_id}-...) extracts thread_id and user_id directly from the Message-ID without HMAC verification. An external attacker who can spoof the From address of a helpdesk agent can inject messages that FreeScout processes as legitimate agent replies — which are then automatically forwarded to customers via the legitimate SMTP server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.220.

Affected Products
Vendor
freescout-help-desk
Product
freescout
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.8.220
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-290CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CWECWE-345CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-290
Description: CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-345
Description: CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-6r38-6mcf-2ww3
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/d902f19038213c6a376947d269b00440908e88a0
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-6r38-6mcf-2ww3
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/d902f19038213c6a376947d269b00440908e88a0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Details not found