GHSL-2026-120: 7-Zip SquashFS BlockToNode uninitialized heap read
7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 9.18 through 26.00 contain an uninitialized heap read in the SquashFS archive handler caused by a sparsely populated index array. In the SquashFS handler, _blockToNode is allocated with capacity for every metadata block but populated only when an inode crosses a block boundary, so a crafted image with few inodes spanning many blocks leaves most slots holding raw heap contents (the underlying allocator does not zero-initialize POD storage). When OpenDir looks up an attacker-influenced blockIndex (derived from the RootInode superblock field), it reads two of these uninitialized slots and passes them as the left/right bounds of a binary search over _nodesPos, which dereferences the midpoint without bounds checking; if the resulting value happens to match the search key, the returned index is used to read a full node struct from _nodes whose fields feed further directory parsing, forming a chained OOB read primitive that is heap-layout-dependent and not reliably triggerable. The SquashFS handler is enabled by default in stock 7z.dll and the issue triggers during Open() with no interaction beyond opening the file; impact is denial of service from wild-pointer dereference and potential heap information disclosure, with no write primitive. Version 26.01 fixes the issue.
Problem Types
| Type | CWE ID | Description |
|---|
| CWE | CWE-908 | CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource |
| CWE | CWE-125 | CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read |
Type: CWE
Description: CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource
Type: CWE
Description: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Metrics
| Version | Base score | Base severity | Vector |
|---|
| 3.1 | 4.2 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L |
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.2
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L