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NVD Vulnerability Details :
CVE-2025-32441
Analyzed
More InfoOfficial Page
Source-security-advisories@github.com
View Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) details
Published At-07 May, 2025 | 23:15
Updated At-17 Jun, 2025 | 19:48

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to version 2.2.14, when using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, simultaneous rack requests can restore a deleted rack session, which allows the unauthenticated user to occupy that session. Rack session middleware prepares the session at the beginning of request, then saves is back to the store with possible changes applied by host rack application. This way the session becomes to be a subject of race conditions in general sense over concurrent rack requests. When using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, and provided the attacker can acquire a session cookie (already a major issue), the session may be restored if the attacker can trigger a long running request (within that same session) adjacent to the user logging out, in order to retain illicit access even after a user has attempted to logout. Version 2.2.14 contains a patch for the issue. Some other mitigations are available. Either ensure the application invalidates sessions atomically by marking them as logged out e.g., using a `logged_out` flag, instead of deleting them, and check this flag on every request to prevent reuse; or implement a custom session store that tracks session invalidation timestamps and refuses to accept session data if the session was invalidated after the request began.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.2MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary3.14.2MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.2
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.2
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

rack
rack
>>rack>>Versions before 2.2.14(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:rack:rack:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-362Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-367Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-613Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-362
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-367
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-613
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/v2.2.13/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb#L263-L270security-advisories@github.com
Product
https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/c48e52f7c57e99e1e1bf54c8760d4f082cd1c89dsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4gsecurity-advisories@github.com
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/v2.2.13/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb#L263-L270
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/c48e52f7c57e99e1e1bf54c8760d4f082cd1c89d
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4g
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Change History
0Changes found

Details not found