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NVD Vulnerability Details :
CVE-2025-52478
Analyzed
More InfoOfficial Page
Source-security-advisories@github.com
View Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) details
Published At-19 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Updated At-03 Sep, 2025 | 15:12

n8n is a workflow automation platform. From 1.77.0 to before 1.98.2, a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in n8n, specifically in the Form Trigger node's HTML form element. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious HTML via an <iframe> with a srcdoc payload that includes arbitrary JavaScript execution. The attacker can also inject malicious Javascript by using <video> coupled <source> using an onerror event. While using iframe or a combination of video and source tag, this vulnerability allows for Account Takeover (ATO) by exfiltrating n8n-browserId and session cookies from authenticated users who visit a maliciously crafted form. Using these tokens and cookies, an attacker can impersonate the victim and change account details such as email addresses, enabling full control over the account—especially if 2FA is not enabled. Users should upgrade to version >= 1.98.2.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.7HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary3.15.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

n8n
n8n
>>n8n>>Versions from 1.77.0(inclusive) to 1.98.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-79Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-79
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/7940384a85041a1890b1203d69c092c887312500security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/16329security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-hfmv-hhh3-43f2security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/7940384a85041a1890b1203d69c092c887312500
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/16329
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-hfmv-hhh3-43f2
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Change History
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