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NVD Vulnerability Details :
CVE-2025-65026
Analyzed
More InfoOfficial Page
Source-security-advisories@github.com
View Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) details
Published At-19 Nov, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At-15 Jan, 2026 | 17:53

esm.sh is a nobuild content delivery network(CDN) for modern web development. Prior to version 136, The esm.sh CDN service contains a Template Literal Injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in its CSS-to-JavaScript module conversion feature. When a CSS file is requested with the ?module query parameter, esm.sh converts it to a JavaScript module by embedding the CSS content directly into a template literal without proper sanitization. An attacker can inject malicious JavaScript code using ${...} expressions within CSS files, which will execute when the module is imported by victim applications. This enables Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in browsers and Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Electron applications. This issue has been patched in version 136.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.1MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary3.19.6CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.6
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

esm
esm
>>esm.sh>>Versions before 136(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:esm:esm.sh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-94Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-79Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-79
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/commit/87d2f6497574bf4448641a5527a3ac2beba5fd6csecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcpf-qv9m-vfgpsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcpf-qv9m-vfgp134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/commit/87d2f6497574bf4448641a5527a3ac2beba5fd6c
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcpf-qv9m-vfgp
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcpf-qv9m-vfgp
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Change History
0Changes found

Details not found