A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /new_grade.php. This manipulation of the argument grade causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Emby Server is a user-installable home media server. Versions below 4.9.1.81 allow an attacker to gain full administrative access to an Emby Server (for Emby Server administration, not at the OS level). Other than network access, no specific preconditions need to be fulfilled for a server to be vulnerable. This issue is fixed in version 4.9.1.81.

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /promote.php. The manipulation of the argument sy results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /new_school_year.php. The manipulation of the argument sy leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was discovered in the PCI Express (PCIe) Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE) specification, where insufficient guidance on tag reuse after completion timeouts may allow multiple outstanding Non-Posted Requests to share the same tag. This tag aliasing condition can result in completions being delivered to the wrong security context, potentially compromising data integrity and confidentiality.

An issue was discovered in the PCI Express (PCIe) Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE) specification, where insufficient guidance on re-keying and stream flushing during device rebinding may allow stale write transactions from a previous security context to be processed in a new one. This can lead to unintended data access across trusted domains, compromising confidentiality and integrity.

An issue was discovered in the PCI Express (PCIe) Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE) specification, where insufficient guidance on Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) ordering and tag uniqueness may allow encrypted packets to be replayed or reordered without detection. This can enable local or physical attackers on the PCIe bus to violate data integrity protections.

A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /new_adviser.php. Executing manipulation of the argument Name can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.

HP System Event Utility and Omen Gaming Hub might allow execution of certain files outside of their restricted paths. This potential vulnerability was remediated with HP System Event Utility version 3.2.12 and Omen Gaming Hub version 1101.2511.101.0.

Entrust Instant Financial Issuance (IFI) On Premise software (formerly referred to as CardWizard) versions 5.x, prior to 6.10.5, and prior to 6.11.1 contain an insecure .NET Remoting exposure in the Legacy Remoting Service that is enabled by default. The service registers a TCP remoting channel with SOAP and binary formatters configured at TypeFilterLevel=Full and exposes default ObjectURI endpoints. A remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the remoting port can invoke the exposed remoting objects to read arbitrary files from the server and coerce outbound authentication, and may achieve arbitrary file write and remote code execution via known .NET Remoting exploitation techniques. This can lead to disclosure of sensitive installation and service-account data and compromise of the affected host.

Legality WHISTLEBLOWING by DigitalPA contains a protection mechanism failure in which critical HTTP security headers are not emitted by default. Affected deployments omit Content-Security-Policy, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy, Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy, and Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (with CSP delivered via HTML meta elements being inadequate). The absence of these headers weakens browser-side defenses and increases exposure to client-side attacks such as cross-site scripting, clickjacking, referer leakage, and cross-origin data disclosure.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability that can lead to local arbitrary code execution. The MailEnable administrative executable attempts to load MEAINFY.DLL from its application directo without sufficient integrity validation or secure search order. If the DLL is missing or attacker-writable locations in the search path are used, a local attacker with write permissions to the directory can plant a malicious MEAINFY.DLL. When the executable is launched, it loads the attacker-controlled library and executes code with the privileges of the process, enabling local privilege escalation when run with elevated rights.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Added parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/AddRecipientsResult.aspx. The Added value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected in the response, allowing an attacker to break out of existing markup and inject arbitrary script. A remote attacker can supply a crafted payload that closes an existing HTML list element, inserts attacker-controlled JavaScript, and comments out remaining code, leading to script execution in a victim’s browser when the victim visits a malicious link. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the AddressesBcc parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/AddressBook.aspx. The AddressesBcc value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected within a <script> block in the JavaScript variable var sAddrBcc. By supplying a crafted payload that terminates the existing LoadCurAddresses() function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim’s browser when the victim attempts to send an email. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the AddressesCc parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/AddressBook.aspx. The AddressesCc value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected within a <script> block in the JavaScript variable var sAddrCc. By supplying a crafted payload that terminates the existing LoadCurAddresses() function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim’s browser when the victim attempts to send an email. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the AddressesTo parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/AddressBook.aspx. The AddressesTo value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected within a <script> block in the response. By supplying a crafted payload that terminates the existing JavaScript function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim’s browser when the victim attempts to send an email. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Failed parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/AddRecipientsResult.aspx. The Failed value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected in the response, allowing an attacker to break out of existing markup and inject arbitrary script. A remote attacker can supply a crafted payload that closes an existing HTML list element, inserts attacker-controlled JavaScript, and comments out remaining code, leading to script execution in a victim’s browser when the victim visits a malicious link. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the FieldBcc parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/AddressBook.aspx. The FieldBcc value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected inside a <script> block in the JavaScript variable var BCCFieldProvided. By supplying a crafted payload that terminates the existing LoadCurAddresses() function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim’s browser during normal email composition. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the FieldCc parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/AddressBook.aspx. The FieldCc value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected inside a <script> block in the JavaScript variable var CCFieldProvided. By supplying a crafted payload that terminates the existing LoadCurAddresses() function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim’s browser when the victim attempts to send an email. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the FieldTo parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/AddressBook.aspx. The FieldTo value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected inside a <script> block in the JavaScript variable var fieldTo. By supplying a crafted payload that terminates the existing Finish() function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim’s browser when the victim attempts to send an email. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Id parameter of /Mobile/ContactDetails.aspx. The Id value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected within a <script> block in the response. By supplying a crafted payload that terminates an existing JavaScript function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim’s browser when the victim opens a malicious link. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal cookies not protected by HttpOnly, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the InstanceScope parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/CAL/compose.aspx. The InstanceScope value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected inside a <script> block in the JavaScript variable var gInstanceScope. By supplying a crafted payload that terminates the existing PageLoad() function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim’s browser. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Message parameter of /Mobile/Compose.aspx. The Message value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected into a JavaScript context in the response. By supplying a crafted payload that terminates the existing script block/function, injects attacker-controlled JavaScript, and comments out the remaining code, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim’s browser when the victim opens the crafted reply URL. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the theme parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/Statistics.aspx. The theme value is insufficiently sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected in the response, allowing an attacker to break out of an existing iframe context and inject arbitrary script. A remote attacker can supply a crafted payload that closes the iframe tag, inserts attacker-controlled JavaScript, and comments out remaining code, leading to script execution in a victim’s browser when the victim visits a malicious link. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Windows Camera Frame Server Monitor allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Relative path traversal in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Out-of-bounds write in Azure Monitor Agent allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper access control in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Projected File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Projected File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Null pointer dereference in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.