Opera 9.10 Final allows remote attackers to bypass the Fraud Protection mechanism by adding certain characters to the end of a domain name, as demonstrated by the "." and "/" characters, which is not caught by the blacklist filter.

Jax Guestbook 3.1 and 3.31 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain IP addresses of users via a direct request to (1) guestbook, (2) guestbook_ips2block, (3) ips2block, and (4) formmailer/logfile.csv.

Web Wiz Guestbook 6.0 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database and obtain sensitive information via a direct request for database/WWGguestbook.mdb. NOTE: it was later reported that 8.21 is also affected.

fipsCMS Light 2.1 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file and obtain sensitive information via a direct request for _fipsdb/db.mdb.

BlogHelper stores common_db.inc under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file containing user credentials via a direct request.

Web File Explorer 3.1 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database via a direct request for data/db.mdb.

Thinkst Canarytokens through commit hash 4e89ee0 (2019-03-01) relies on limited variation in size, metadata, and timestamp, which makes it easier for attackers to estimate whether a Word document contains a token.

An issue was discovered in PHP before 7.1.27, 7.2.x before 7.2.16, and 7.3.x before 7.3.3. Due to the way rename() across filesystems is implemented, it is possible that file being renamed is briefly available with wrong permissions while the rename is ongoing, thus enabling unauthorized users to access the data.

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain access to sensitive files on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to incorrect permissions settings on affected DCNM software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the web-based management interface of an affected device and requesting specific URLs. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to download arbitrary files from the underlying filesystem of the affected device.

A vulnerability in the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) of Cisco TelePresence Management Suite (TMS) software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper access and authentication controls on the affected TMS software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by gaining access to internal, trusted networks to send crafted SOAP calls to the affected device. If successful, an exploit could allow the attacker to access system management tools. Under normal circumstances, this access should be prohibited.

FlashDen Guestbook allows remote attackers to obtain configuration information via a direct request to amfphp/phpinfo.php, which calls the phpinfo function.

ASP-CMS 1.0 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database containing the username and password via a direct request for mdb-database/ASP-CMS_v100.mdb.

FireAnt 1.3 and earlier stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database containing user credentials via a direct request for user.tsv.

RSA EnVision 3.5.0, 3.5.1, 3.5.2, and 3.7.0 does not properly restrict access to unspecified user profile functionality, which allows remote attackers to obtain the administrator password hash and conduct brute force guessing attacks.

Virtual GuestBook (vgbook) 2.1 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file via a direct request to guestbook.mdb.

IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 7 before 7.0.0.1 on Windows allows remote attackers to bypass "Authorization checking" and obtain sensitive information from JSP pages via a crafted request. NOTE: this is probably a duplicate of CVE-2008-5412.

Merlix Educate Server allows remote attackers to bypass intended security restrictions and obtain sensitive information via a direct request to (1) config.asp and (2) users.asp.

Semantically-Interconnected Online Communities (SIOC) 5.x before 5.x-1.2 and 6.x before 6.x-1.1, a module for Drupal, does not properly implement menu and database APIs, which allows remote attackers to obtain usernames and read hashed emails and comments via unspecified vectors.

PreProjects Pre Resume Submitter stores onlineresume.mdb under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain passwords via a direct request.

CodeAvalanche FreeForum stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file containing the password via a direct request for _private/CAForum.mdb. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

TAKempis Discussion Web 4.0 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file containing a password via a direct request for _private/discussion.mdb. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

CF Shopkart 5.2.2 stores cfshopkart52.mdb under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, such as usernames and passwords, via a direct request.

MediaWiki 1.11, and other versions before 1.13.3, does not properly protect against the download of backups of deleted images, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via requests for files in images/deleted/.

Forest Blog 1.3.2 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file containing passwords via a direct request for blog.mdb.

Todd Woolums ASP News Management, possibly 2.21, stores db/news.mdb under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request.

Chilek Content Management System (aka ChiCoMaS) 2.0.4 and earlier stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to (1) obtain database credentials via a direct request for config.inc or (2) read database backups via a request for a backup/ URI.

The Net Guys ASPired2Quote stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file containing usernames and passwords via a direct request for admin/quote.mdb. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Emefa Guestbook 3.0 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file via a direct request for guestbook.mdb.

ASP AutoDealer stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file via a direct request for auto.mdb.

_macro_Getval in wikimacro.py in MoinMoin 1.5.8 and earlier does not properly enforce ACLs, which allows remote attackers to read protected pages.

The Application Firewall in Apple Mac OS X 10.5.2 has an incorrect German translation for the "Set access for specific services and applications" radio button that might cause the user to believe that the button is used to restrict access only to specific services and applications, which might allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.

Flat PHP Board 1.2 and earlier stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain credentials via a direct request for the username php file for any user account in users/.

Ingres 2.5 and 2.6 on Windows, as used in multiple CA products and possibly other products, assigns the privileges and identity of users to be the same as the first user, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges.

MyWebFTP, possibly 5.3.2, stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain an MD5 password hash via a direct request for pass/pass.txt.

Micro Login System 1.0 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a file containing a password via a direct request for userpwd.txt.

OpenSER 1.2.2 does not verify the Digest authentication header URI against the Request URI in SIP messages, which allows remote attackers to use sniffed Digest authentication credentials to call arbitrary telephone numbers or spoof caller ID (aka "toll fraud and authentication forward attack"). NOTE: Debian disputes this issue, stating that "having the two URIs mismatch is allowed by the standard and happens in some setups for valid reasons.

curl/interface.c in the cURL library (aka libcurl) in PHP 5.2.4 and 5.2.5 allows context-dependent attackers to bypass safe_mode and open_basedir restrictions and read arbitrary files via a file:// request containing a \x00 sequence, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-2563.

SimpNews 2.41.03 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download arbitrary .inc files via a direct request, as demonstrated by admin/includes/dbtables.inc.

CS Guestbook stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain the admin name and MD5 password hash via a direct request for base/usr/0.php.

dBlog CMS, probably 2.0, stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database containing an admin password hash via a direct request for dblog.mdb.

A vulnerability in the Cisco Network Plug and Play server component of Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to configuration data that is stored on an affected NSO system. The vulnerability exists because the Network Plug and Play component performs incomplete validation when configured to use secure unique device identifiers (SUDI) for authentication. An attacker who controls a Cisco device that supports SUDI authentication and has connectivity to an affected NSO system could exploit this vulnerability. The attacker would need to leverage information about the devices that are being registered on the NSO server to send crafted Cisco Network Plug and Play authentication packets to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to configuration data for devices that will be managed by the NSO system.

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Finesse could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to retrieve a cleartext password from an affected system. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg71044.

A vulnerability in the remote management access control list (ACL) feature of the Cisco CVR100W Wireless-N VPN Router could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the remote management ACL. The vulnerability is due to incorrect implementation of the ACL decision made during the ingress connection request to the remote management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a connection to the management IP address or domain name of the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured remote management ACL. This can occur when the Remote Management configuration parameter is set to Disabled. This vulnerability affects Cisco CVR100W Wireless-N VPN Routers running a firmware image prior to 1.0.1.24. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc14457.

cPanel before 64.0.21 allows attackers to read a user's crontab file during a short time interval upon a cPAddon upgrade (SEC-257).