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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2010-0430

Summary
Assigner-redhat
Assigner Org ID-53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At-27 Dec, 2013 | 01:00
Updated At-07 Aug, 2024 | 00:45
Rejected At-
Credits

libspice, as used in QEMU-KVM in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor (aka RHEV-H or rhev-hypervisor) before 5.5-2.2 and possibly other products, allows guest OS users to read from or write to arbitrary QEMU memory by modifying the address that is used by Cairo for memory mappings.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:redhat
Assigner Org ID:53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At:27 Dec, 2013 | 01:00
Updated At:07 Aug, 2024 | 00:45
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

libspice, as used in QEMU-KVM in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor (aka RHEV-H or rhev-hypervisor) before 5.5-2.2 and possibly other products, allows guest OS users to read from or write to arbitrary QEMU memory by modifying the address that is used by Cairo for memory mappings.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0476.html
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=568702
x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0271.html
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0476.html
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=568702
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0271.html
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0476.html
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=568702
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0271.html
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0476.html
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=568702
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0271.html
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secalert@redhat.com
Published At:27 Dec, 2013 | 01:55
Updated At:11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51

libspice, as used in QEMU-KVM in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor (aka RHEV-H or rhev-hypervisor) before 5.5-2.2 and possibly other products, allows guest OS users to read from or write to arbitrary QEMU memory by modifying the address that is used by Cairo for memory mappings.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary2.07.4HIGH
AV:A/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:A/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
CPE Matches

Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_virtualization_hypervisor>>Versions up to 5.4-2.1(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:enterprise_virtualization_hypervisor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-119Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-119
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0271.htmlsecalert@redhat.com
Vendor Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=568702secalert@redhat.com
N/A
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0476.htmlsecalert@redhat.com
Vendor Advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0271.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=568702af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0476.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0271.html
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=568702
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0476.html
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0271.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=568702
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0476.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-5.22% / 89.57%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2012 | 17:00
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2012-4180
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-9.49% / 92.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2012 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSECanonical Ltd.Mozilla CorporationRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-linux_enterprise_sdkenterprise_linux_desktoplinux_enterprise_serverubuntu_linuxthunderbird_esrenterprise_linux_eusseamonkeyenterprise_linux_workstationthunderbirddebian_linuxlinux_enterprise_desktopfirefoxenterprise_linux_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2012-2110
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.89% / 90.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2012 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The asn1_d2i_read_bio function in crypto/asn1/a_d2i_fp.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8v, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0i, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1a does not properly interpret integer data, which allows remote attackers to conduct buffer overflow attacks, and cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact, via crafted DER data, as demonstrated by an X.509 certificate or an RSA public key.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenSSLRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openssln/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2012-2037
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-4.26% / 88.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2012 | 00:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationSUSEGoogle LLCAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.Red Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncopenSUSE
Product-airandroidenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_eusmacosflash_playerwindowsenterprise_linux_workstationopensuselinux_enterprise_desktoplinux_kernelenterprise_linux_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-3746
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 49.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2021 | 14:07
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the libtpms code that may cause access beyond the boundary of internal buffers. The vulnerability is triggered by specially-crafted TPM2 command packets that then trigger the issue when the state of the TPM2's volatile state is written. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. This issue affects libtpms versions before 0.8.5, before 0.7.9 and before 0.6.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libtpms_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-enterprise_linuxfedoralibtpmslibtpms
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-14064
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.79% / 81.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ruby through 2.2.7, 2.3.x through 2.3.4, and 2.4.x through 2.4.1 can expose arbitrary memory during a JSON.generate call. The issues lies in using strdup in ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c, which will stop after encountering a '\0' byte, returning a pointer to a string of length zero, which is not the length stored in space_len.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.RubyRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationrubyenterprise_linux_server_eusdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_server_ausn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2012-2034
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-25.63% / 96.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2012 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-18||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.20 and 11.x before 11.3.300.257 on Windows and Mac OS X; before 10.3.183.20 and 11.x before 11.2.202.236 on Linux; before 11.1.111.10 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and before 11.1.115.9 on Android 4.x, and Adobe AIR before 3.3.0.3610, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2037.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationSUSEApple Inc.Red Hat, Inc.Google LLCopenSUSELinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-airandroidenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_eusmacosflash_playerwindowsenterprise_linux_workstationopensuselinux_enterprise_desktoplinux_kernelenterprise_linux_servern/aFlash Player
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-3559
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 57.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2021 | 11:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in libvirt in the virConnectListAllNodeDevices API in versions before 7.0.0. It only affects hosts with a PCI device and driver that supports mediated devices (e.g., GRID driver). This flaw could be used by an unprivileged client with a read-only connection to crash the libvirt daemon by executing the 'nodedev-list' virsh command. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.
Product-ontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitylibvirtlibvirt
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-3657
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.45% / 87.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2022 | 17:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in mbsync versions prior to 1.4.4. Due to inadequate handling of extremely large (>=2GiB) IMAP literals, malicious or compromised IMAP servers, and hypothetically even external email senders, could cause several different buffer overflows, which could conceivably be exploited for remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-isync_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-enterprise_linuxdebian_linuxfedoraisyncisync
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2012-1970
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-0.87% / 74.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2012 | 10:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 15.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.7, Thunderbird before 15.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.7, and SeaMonkey before 2.12 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSECanonical Ltd.Mozilla CorporationRed Hat, Inc.openSUSEDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_desktoplinux_enterprise_serverlinux_enterprise_software_development_kitubuntu_linuxthunderbird_esrenterprise_linux_eusseamonkeyenterprise_linux_workstationthunderbirddebian_linuxlinux_enterprise_desktopfirefoxopensuseenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-3570
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.23% / 78.31%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2021 | 10:33
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the ptp4l program of the linuxptp package. A missing length check when forwarding a PTP message between ports allows a remote attacker to cause an information leak, crash, or potentially remote code execution. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. This flaw affects linuxptp versions before 3.1.1, before 2.0.1, before 1.9.3, before 1.8.1, before 1.7.1, before 1.6.1 and before 1.5.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-linuxptp_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-debian_linuxlinuxptpfedoraenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_ausenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_tuslinuxptp
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3571
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2021 | 10:33
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the ptp4l program of the linuxptp package. When ptp4l is operating on a little-endian architecture as a PTP transparent clock, a remote attacker could send a crafted one-step sync message to cause an information leak or crash. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and system availability. This flaw affects linuxptp versions before 3.1.1 and before 2.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-linuxptp_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-linuxptpenterprise_linuxfedoralinuxptp
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-14492
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.64% / 99.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted IPv6 router advertisement request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thekelleysn/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Novell
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationdnsmasqleapdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-3605
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 25.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There's a flaw in OpenEXR's rleUncompress functionality in versions prior to 3.0.5. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to an application linked with OpenEXR could cause an out-of-bounds read. The greatest risk from this flaw is to application availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openexrn/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openexrdebian_linuxenterprise_linuxOpenEXR
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-3404
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.07% / 83.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2021 | 21:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ytnef 1.9.3, the SwapWord function in lib/ytnef.c allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (and potentially code execution) due to a heap buffer overflow which can be triggered via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ytnef_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-fedoraytnefenterprise_linuxytnef
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3409
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2021 | 20:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The patch for CVE-2020-17380/CVE-2020-25085 was found to be ineffective, thus making QEMU vulnerable to the out-of-bounds read/write access issues previously found in the SDHCI controller emulation code. This flaw allows a malicious privileged guest to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service or potential code execution. QEMU up to (including) 5.2.0 is affected by this.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aQEMUDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxqemufedoraenterprise_linuxQEMU
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2011-3191
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2012 | 23:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer signedness error in the CIFSFindNext function in fs/cifs/cifssmb.c in the Linux kernel before 3.1 allows remote CIFS servers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a large length value in a response to a read request for a directory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelenterprise_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2004-1267
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-23.25% / 95.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2004 | 05:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in the ParseCommand function in hpgl-input.c in the hpgltops program for CUPS 1.1.22 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HPGL file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-easy_software_productsn/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-cupsfedora_coren/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2011-2517
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2012 | 23:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple buffer overflows in net/wireless/nl80211.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.39.2 allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability during scan operations with a long SSID value.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-6009
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 51.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2017 | 11:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in icoutils 0.31.1. A buffer overflow was observed in the "decode_ne_resource_id" function in the "restable.c" source file. This is happening because the "len" parameter for memcpy is not checked for size and thus becomes a negative integer in the process, resulting in a failed memcpy. This affects wrestool.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-icoutils_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationicoutilsenterprise_linux_server_eusdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_server_ausn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2011-1776
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2011 | 16:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The is_gpt_valid function in fs/partitions/efi.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.39 does not check the size of an Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) GUID Partition Table (GPT) entry, which allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and OOPS) or obtain sensitive information from kernel heap memory by connecting a crafted GPT storage device, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1577.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.
Product-linux_kernelenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_ausn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2011-1576
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.78% / 72.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2011 | 23:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Generic Receive Offload (GRO) implementation in the Linux kernel 2.6.18 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and 2.6.32 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, as used in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization (RHEV) Hypervisor and other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted VLAN packets that are processed by the napi_reuse_skb function, leading to (1) a memory leak or (2) memory corruption, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1478.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.
Product-linux_kernelenterprise_linuxenterprise_virtualization_hypervisorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2011-1179
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.59% / 87.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2011 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The SPICE Firefox plug-in (spice-xpi) 2.4, 2.3, 2.2, and possibly other versions allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to (1) plugin/nsScriptablePeer.cpp and (2) plugin/plugin.cpp, which trigger multiple uses of an uninitialized pointer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationRed Hat, Inc.
Product-spice-xpifirefoxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2010-5325
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.96% / 90.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in the unhtmlify function in foomatic-rip in foomatic-filters before 4.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long job title.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.The Linux FoundationOracle Corporation
Product-enterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_serverfoomatic-filtersenterprise_linux_hpc_nodeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationlinuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2010-4008
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.73% / 71.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2010 | 23:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libxml2 before 2.7.8, as used in Google Chrome before 7.0.517.44, Apple Safari 5.0.2 and earlier, and other products, reads from invalid memory locations during processing of malformed XPath expressions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted XML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCCanonical Ltd.libxml2 (XMLSoft)Debian GNU/LinuxSUSEThe Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.openSUSEApple Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxopensuselibxml2enterprise_linux_server_eussuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_serveropenofficeiphone_osenterprise_linux_desktopchromeitunessafarimac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2010-2642
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-14.99% / 94.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2011 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in the AFM font parser in the dvi-backend component in Evince 2.32 and earlier, teTeX 3.0, t1lib 5.1.2, and possibly other products allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted font in conjunction with a DVI file that is processed by the thumbnailer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-t1libtugn/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-t1libevincetetexn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-1999-0002
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-16.84% / 94.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 1999 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in NFS mountd gives root access to remote attackers, mostly in Linux systems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bsdin/aThe MITRE Corporation (Caldera)Red Hat, Inc.
Product-bsd_osopenlinuxlinuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-11281
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-45.37% / 97.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2017 | 08:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player has an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability in the text handling function. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. This affects 26.0.0.151 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopchrome_osenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindows_8.1enterprise_linux_serverwindows_10flash_playermacoswindowsAdobe Flash Player 26.0.0.151 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2008-2427
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Flexera Software LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Flexera Software LLC
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-36.67% / 97.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2008 | 19:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 08:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in NConvert 4.92, GFL SDK 2.82, and XnView 1.93.6 on Windows and 1.70 on Linux and FreeBSD allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted format keyword in a Sun TAAC file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pagesperso-orangen/aRed Hat, Inc.FreeBSD FoundationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-freebsdgfl_sdkxnviewlinuxnconvertwindows_ntn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2008-1767
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-20.79% / 95.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2008 | 14:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 08:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in pattern.c in libxslt before 1.1.24 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an XSL style sheet file with a long XSLT "transformation match" condition that triggers a large number of steps.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-linux_advanced_workstationenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_desktop_workstationdesktopenterprise_linux_desktopn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-11282
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-20.69% / 95.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2017 | 08:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player has an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability in the MP4 atom parser. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. This affects 26.0.0.151 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopchrome_osenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindows_8.1enterprise_linux_serverwindows_10flash_playermacoswindowsAdobe Flash Player 26.0.0.151 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2014-0069
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2014 | 02:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The cifs_iovec_write function in fs/cifs/file.c in the Linux kernel through 3.13.5 does not properly handle uncached write operations that copy fewer than the requested number of bytes, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory, cause a denial of service (memory corruption and system crash), or possibly gain privileges via a writev system call with a crafted pointer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncSUSE
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_server_auslinux_kernelenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_tuslinux_enterprise_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_enterprise_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2013-3324
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-4.00% / 87.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2013 | 10:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.86 and 11.x before 11.7.700.202 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.86 and 11.x before 11.2.202.285 on Linux, before 11.1.111.54 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.58 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.7.0.1860; and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 3.7.0.1860 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-2728, CVE-2013-3325, CVE-2013-3326, CVE-2013-3327, CVE-2013-3328, CVE-2013-3329, CVE-2013-3330, CVE-2013-3331, CVE-2013-3332, CVE-2013-3333, CVE-2013-3334, and CVE-2013-3335.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.openSUSELinux Kernel Organization, IncSUSERed Hat, Inc.Google LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playeradobe_airenterprise_linux_serverlinux_kernelenterprise_linux_eusopensuseenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusadobe_air_sdkenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_enterprise_desktopwindowsmac_os_xandroidn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2015-1271
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.87% / 85.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2015 | 00:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, does not properly handle certain out-of-memory conditions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted PDF document that triggers a large memory allocation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstation_supplementaryopensuseenterprise_linux_server_supplementarychromeenterprise_linux_server_supplementary_eusenterprise_linux_desktop_supplementaryn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2015-4142
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-7.07% / 91.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2015 | 15:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer underflow in the WMM Action frame parser in hostapd 0.5.5 through 2.4 and wpa_supplicant 0.7.0 through 2.4, when used for AP mode MLME/SME functionality, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted frame, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-w1.fin/aRed Hat, Inc.openSUSE
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_hpc_nodeopensuseenterprise_linux_desktopwpa_supplicanthostapdenterprise_linux_workstationn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-10978
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.23% / 83.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An FR-GV-201 issue in FreeRADIUS 2.x before 2.2.10 and 3.x before 3.0.15 allows "Read / write overflow in make_secret()" and a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeRADIUSDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_eusdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverfreeradiusenterprise_linux_server_ausn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2015-1280
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.17% / 83.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2015 | 00:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SkPictureShader.cpp in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging access to a renderer process and providing crafted serialized data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_workstation_supplementaryopensuseenterprise_linux_server_supplementaryenterprise_linux_server_supplementary_euschromedebian_linuxenterprise_linux_desktop_supplementaryn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
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