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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2012-10030

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-05 Aug, 2025 | 20:01
Updated At-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:02
Rejected At-
Credits

FreeFloat FTP Server Arbitrary File Upload

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to sensitive system directories. The server accepts empty credentials, defaults user access to the root of the C:\ drive, and imposes no restrictions on file type or destination path. These conditions enable attackers to upload executable payloads and .mof files to locations such as system32 and wbem\mof, where Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) automatically processes and executes them. This results in remote code execution with SYSTEM-level privileges, without requiring user interaction.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:05 Aug, 2025 | 20:01
Updated At:07 Apr, 2026 | 14:02
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
FreeFloat FTP Server Arbitrary File Upload

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to sensitive system directories. The server accepts empty credentials, defaults user access to the root of the C:\ drive, and imposes no restrictions on file type or destination path. These conditions enable attackers to upload executable payloads and .mof files to locations such as system32 and wbem\mof, where Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) automatically processes and executes them. This results in remote code execution with SYSTEM-level privileges, without requiring user interaction.

Affected Products
Vendor
FreeFloat
Product
FTP Server
Modules
  • FTP file handling logic
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • *
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-434CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWECWE-306CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWECWE-732CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-434
Description: CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-306
Description: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-732
Description: CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-242CAPEC-242 Code Injection
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-242
Description: CAPEC-242 Code Injection
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
sinn3r
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/ftp/freefloatftp_wbem.rb
exploit
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23226
exploit
https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/34209/freefloat-ftp-server-arbitrary-file-upload
third-party-advisory
https://archive.org/details/tucows_367516_Freefloat_FTP_Server
product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freefloat-ftp-server-arbitrary-file-upload
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/ftp/freefloatftp_wbem.rb
Resource:
exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23226
Resource:
exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/34209/freefloat-ftp-server-arbitrary-file-upload
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://archive.org/details/tucows_367516_Freefloat_FTP_Server
Resource:
product
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freefloat-ftp-server-arbitrary-file-upload
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23226
exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23226
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:05 Aug, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:03 Sep, 2025 | 14:58

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to sensitive system directories. The server accepts empty credentials, defaults user access to the root of the C:\ drive, and imposes no restrictions on file type or destination path. These conditions enable attackers to upload executable payloads and .mof files to locations such as system32 and wbem\mof, where Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) automatically processes and executes them. This results in remote code execution with SYSTEM-level privileges, without requiring user interaction.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

freefloat
freefloat
>>freefloat_ftp_server>>1.0
cpe:2.3:a:freefloat:freefloat_ftp_server:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-306Secondarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE-434Secondarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE-732Secondarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Secondary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-434
Type: Secondary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-732
Type: Secondary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://archive.org/details/tucows_367516_Freefloat_FTP_Serverdisclosure@vulncheck.com
Product
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/ftp/freefloatftp_wbem.rbdisclosure@vulncheck.com
Exploit
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23226disclosure@vulncheck.com
Exploit
https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/34209/freefloat-ftp-server-arbitrary-file-uploaddisclosure@vulncheck.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freefloat-ftp-server-arbitrary-file-uploaddisclosure@vulncheck.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23226134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Hyperlink: https://archive.org/details/tucows_367516_Freefloat_FTP_Server
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/ftp/freefloatftp_wbem.rb
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23226
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/34209/freefloat-ftp-server-arbitrary-file-upload
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freefloat-ftp-server-arbitrary-file-upload
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23226
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2025 | 21:00
Updated-23 Jun, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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FreeFloat FTP Server LS Command buffer overflow

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-5073
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2025 | 11:00
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 20:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server MKDIR Command buffer overflow

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-5110
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 43.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2025 | 13:31
Updated-23 Jun, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server VERBOSE Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component VERBOSE Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-5076
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 43.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2025 | 13:31
Updated-23 Jun, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server SEND Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component SEND Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-5218
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2025 | 01:00
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 15:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server LITERAL Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component LITERAL Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-5220
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2025 | 01:31
Updated-09 Jun, 2025 | 18:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server GET Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component GET Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-5217
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2025 | 00:31
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 15:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server RMDIR Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component RMDIR Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-5111
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 43.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2025 | 14:00
Updated-23 Jun, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server TYPE Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component TYPE Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-4788
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 44.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2025 | 16:31
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 13:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server DELETE Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component DELETE Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-4789
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 44.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2025 | 16:31
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 13:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server LCD Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component LCD Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-4791
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 44.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2025 | 17:00
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 13:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server HASH Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component HASH Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-4844
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-04 Jun, 2025 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server CD Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component CD Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-4847
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2025 | 01:31
Updated-04 Jun, 2025 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server MLS Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component MLS Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-4792
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 43.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2025 | 17:31
Updated-23 Jun, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server MDELETE Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component MDELETE Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-4848
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2025 | 02:00
Updated-04 Jun, 2025 | 20:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server RECV Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component RECV Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-4845
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2025 | 00:31
Updated-04 Jun, 2025 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server TRACE Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component TRACE Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-4846
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2025 | 01:00
Updated-03 Sep, 2025 | 14:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server MPUT Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the component MPUT Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-4790
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 44.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2025 | 17:00
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 13:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server GLOB Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the component GLOB Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-4872
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 43.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2025 | 11:00
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server CCC Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component CCC Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2012-10023
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.67% / 73.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2025 | 20:02
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server USER Command Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in FreeFloat FTP Server version 1.0.0. The server fails to properly validate input passed to the USER command, allowing remote attackers to overwrite memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. The flaw is triggered by sending an overly long username string, which overflows the buffer allocated for user authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-16098
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gallagher Group Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gallagher Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.09% / 61.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2020 | 13:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It is possible to enumerate access card credentials via an unauthenticated network connection to the server in versions of Command Centre v8.20 prior to v8.20.1166(MR3), versions of 8.10 prior to v8.10.1211(MR5), versions of 8.00 prior to v8.00.1228(MR6), all versions of 7.90 and earlier. These credentials can then be used to encode low security cards to be used by the system where insecure card technologies are supported.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Gallagher Group Ltd.
Product-command_centreCommand Centre
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-8526
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 22.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2025 | 21:02
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 12:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Exrick xboot UploadController.java upload unrestricted upload

A vulnerability was found in Exrick xboot up to 3.3.4. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function Upload of the file xboot-fast/src/main/java/cn/exrick/xboot/modules/base/controller/common/UploadController.java. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-exrickExrick
Product-xbootxboot
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2022-48006
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.94% / 56.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in taocms v3.0.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PHP file. This vulnerability is exploited via manipulation of the upext variable at /include/Model/Upload.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-taogogon/a
Product-taocmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2025-7897
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.63% / 45.33%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-20 Jul, 2025 | 15:02
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 21:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
harry0703 MoneyPrinterTurbo API Endpoint base.py verify_token missing authentication

A vulnerability was found in harry0703 MoneyPrinterTurbo up to 1.2.6 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function verify_token of the file app/controllers/base.py of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-harry0703harry0703
Product-moneyprinterturboMoneyPrinterTurbo
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-48008
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.27% / 65.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the plugin manager of LimeSurvey v5.4.15 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PHP file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-limesurveyn/a
Product-limesurveyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2010-1433
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.12% / 61.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2021 | 22:13
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 01:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Joomla! Core is prone to a vulnerability that lets attackers upload arbitrary files because the application fails to properly verify user-supplied input. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to upload arbitrary code and run it in the context of the webserver process. This may facilitate unauthorized access or privilege escalation; other attacks are also possible. Joomla! Core versions 1.5.x ranging from 1.5.0 and up to and including 1.5.15 are vulnerable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJoomla!
Product-joomla\!Joomla
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2025-8255
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.51% / 39.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2025 | 03:32
Updated-31 Jul, 2025 | 16:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
code-projects Exam Form Submission register.php unrestricted upload

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Exam Form Submission 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /register.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Source Code & Projects
Product-exam_form_submissionExam Form Submission
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2025-8286
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.21% / 64.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2025 | 19:23
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Güralp Systems FMUS Series and MIN Series Devices

The affected products expose an unauthenticated Telnet-based command line interface that could allow an attacker to modify hardware configurations, manipulate data, or factory reset the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Güralp Systems
Product-Güralp FMUS SeriesMIN Series Devices
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-8284
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 39.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2025 | 16:27
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 20:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Packet Power EMX and EG Missing Authentication for Critical Function

By default, the Packet Power Monitoring and Control Web Interface do not enforce authentication mechanisms. This vulnerability could allow unauthorized users to access and manipulate monitoring and control functions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Packet Power
Product-EMXEG
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-7879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.50% / 38.91%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-20 Jul, 2025 | 09:02
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM mobileupload.jsp unrestricted upload

A vulnerability has been found in Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM up to 6.4.2 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file mobileupload.jsp. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-metasoftMetasoft 美特软件
Product-metacrmMetaCRM
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2022-4774
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.79% / 75.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2023 | 12:15
Updated-24 Jan, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bit Form < 1.9 - RCE via Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload

The Bit Form WordPress plugin before 1.9 does not validate the file types uploaded via it's file upload form field, allowing unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary files types such as PHP or HTML files to the server, leading to Remote Code Execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bitappsUnknown
Product-bit_formBit Form
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2020-15391
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.72% / 84.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2020 | 19:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The UI in DevSpace 4.13.0 allows web sites to execute actions on pods (on behalf of a victim) because of a lack of authentication for the WebSocket protocol. This leads to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-devspacen/a
Product-devspacen/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-46732
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.82% / 52.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2023 | 23:31
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE-2022-46732

Even if the authentication fails for local service authentication, the requested command could still execute regardless of authentication status.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geGE Digital
Product-proficy_historianProficy Historian
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-46145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.18% / 63.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Dec, 2022 | 17:12
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
authentik vulnerable to unauthorized user creation and potential account takeover

authentik is an open-source identity provider. Versions prior to 2022.11.2 and 2022.10.2 are vulnerable to unauthorized user creation and potential account takeover. With the default flows, unauthenticated users can create new accounts in authentik. If a flow exists that allows for email-verified password recovery, this can be used to overwrite the email address of admin accounts and take over their accounts. authentik 2022.11.2 and 2022.10.2 fix this issue. As a workaround, a policy can be created and bound to the `default-user-settings-flow flow` with the contents `return request.user.is_authenticated`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-goauthentikgoauthentik
Product-authentikauthentik
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-46414
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.26% / 65.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup Flex Scale through 3.0 and Access Appliance through 8.0.100. Unauthenticated remote command execution can occur via the management portal.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVeritas Technologies LLC
Product-access_appliancenetbackup_flex_scale_appliancen/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-8861
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 38.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 03:28
Updated-29 Aug, 2025 | 16:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Changing|TSA - Missing Authentication

TSA developed by Changing has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read, modify, and delete database contents.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Changing
Product-TSA
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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