Vivo modems allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading the index.cgi?page=wifi HTML source code, as demonstrated by ssid and psk_wepkey fields.

CFNetwork in Apple Mac OS X 10.6.3 and 10.6.4 supports anonymous SSL and TLS connections, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to redirect a connection and obtain sensitive information via crafted responses.

The coffescript module exfiltrates sensitive data such as a user's private SSH key and bash history to a third party server during installation.

`sqliter` was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

shadowsock was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.10.7, an attacker can perform a SIP digest leak attack against FreeSWITCH and receive the challenge response of a gateway configured on the FreeSWITCH server. This is done by challenging FreeSWITCH's SIP requests with the realm set to that of the gateway, thus forcing FreeSWITCH to respond with the challenge response which is based on the password of that targeted gateway. Abuse of this vulnerability allows attackers to potentially recover gateway passwords by performing a fast offline password cracking attack on the challenge response. The attacker does not require special network privileges, such as the ability to sniff the FreeSWITCH's network traffic, to exploit this issue. Instead, what is required for this attack to work is the ability to cause the victim server to send SIP request messages to the malicious party. Additionally, to exploit this issue, the attacker needs to specify the correct realm which might in some cases be considered secret. However, because many gateways are actually public, this information can easily be retrieved. The vulnerability appears to be due to the code which handles challenges in `sofia_reg.c`, `sofia_reg_handle_sip_r_challenge()` which does not check if the challenge is originating from the actual gateway. The lack of these checks allows arbitrary UACs (and gateways) to challenge any request sent by FreeSWITCH with the realm of the gateway being targeted. This issue is patched in version 10.10.7. Maintainers recommend that one should create an association between a SIP session for each gateway and its realm to make a check be put into place for this association when responding to challenges.

Discourse-reactions is a plugin for the Discourse platform that allows user to add their reactions to the post. In affected versions reactions given by user to secure topics and private messages are visible. This issue is patched in version 0.2 of discourse-reaction. Users who are unable to update are advised to disable the Discourse-reactions plugin in admin panel.

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Netgain Enterprise Manager. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within download.jsp. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to download a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to expose sensitive information. Was ZDI-CAN-4750.

`jquery.js` was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

aegir is a module to help automate JavaScript project management. Version 12.0.0 through and including 12.0.7 bundled and published to npm the user (that performed a aegir-release) GitHub token.

In Laravel framework through 5.5.21, remote attackers can obtain sensitive information (such as externally usable passwords) via a direct request for the /.env URI. NOTE: this CVE is only about Laravel framework's writeNewEnvironmentFileWith function in src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/KeyGenerateCommand.php, which uses file_put_contents without restricting the .env permissions. The .env filename is not used exclusively by Laravel framework.

The (1) strip_tags, (2) setcookie, (3) strtok, (4) wordwrap, (5) str_word_count, and (6) str_pad functions in PHP 5.2 through 5.2.13 and 5.3 through 5.3.2 allow context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information (memory contents) by causing a userspace interruption of an internal function, related to the call time pass by reference feature.

bgpd in FRRouting (FRR) before 2.0.2 and 3.x before 3.0.2, as used in Cumulus Linux before 3.4.3 and other products, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a malformed BGP UPDATE packet from a connected peer, which triggers transmission of up to a few thousand unintended bytes because of a mishandled attribute length, aka RN-690 (CM-18492).

mysqljs was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

The chunk_split function in PHP 5.2 through 5.2.13 and 5.3 through 5.3.2 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information (memory contents) by causing a userspace interruption of an internal function, related to the call time pass by reference feature.

IBM WebSphere Portal 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 could reveal sensitive information from an error message that could lead to further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 124390.

Discourse is a platform for community discussion. In affected versions a maliciously crafted request could cause an error response to be cached by intermediate proxies. This could cause a loss of confidentiality for some content. This issue is patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed versions of Discourse.

The Catalyst-Plugin-Static-Simple module before 0.34 for Perl allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files if there is a '.' character anywhere in the pathname, which differs from the intended policy of allowing access only when the filename itself has a '.' character.

A vulnerability in Mitel ST 14.2, release GA28 and earlier, could allow an attacker to use the API function to enumerate through user-ids which could be used to identify valid user ids and associated user names.

node-opencv was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

The cofee-script module exfiltrates sensitive data such as a user's private SSH key and bash history to a third party server during installation.

The cofeescript module exfiltrates sensitive data such as a user's private SSH key and bash history to a third party server during installation.

OpenEMR before 5.0.0 Patch 5 allows unauthenticated remote database copying because setup.php exposes functionality for cloning an existing OpenEMR site to an arbitrary attacker-controlled MySQL server via vectors involving a crafted state parameter.

`nodefabric` was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

IBM Connections 6.0 could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain unauthenticated or unauthorized access to non-sensitive Engagement Center template data. IBM X-Force ID: 132954.

opencv.js was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

Installed packages are exposed by node_modules in Rendertron 1.0.0, allowing remote attackers to read absolute paths on the server by examining the "_where" attribute of package.json files.

The user self-service tools of SAP HANA extended application services, classic user self-service, a part of SAP HANA Database versions 1.00 and 2.00, can be misused to enumerate valid and invalid user accounts. An unauthenticated user could use the error messages to determine if a given username is valid.

node-openssl was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

mssql.js was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

`node-fabric` was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

`nodesqlite` was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Netgain Enterprise Manager. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within heapdumps.jsp. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to download heap memory dump. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to disclose sensitive information in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4718.

noderequest was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

gruntcli was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

`fabric-js` was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

proxy.js was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

IBM Pulse for QRadar 1.0.0 - 1.0.3 discloses sensitive information to unauthorized users. The information can be used to mount further attacks on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 133123.

node-opensl was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

IBM WebSphere Application Server (IBM Liberty for Java for Bluemix 3.13)could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information caused by improper error handling by MyFaces in JSF.

The jquey module exfiltrates sensitive data such as a user's private SSH key and bash history to a third party server during installation.

crossenv was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

The module botbait is a tool to be used to track bot and automated tools usage with-in the npm ecosystem. botbait is known to record and track user information. The module tracks the following information. Source IP process.versions process.platform How the module was invoked (test, require, pre-install)

The html_entity_decode function in PHP 5.2 through 5.2.13 and 5.3 through 5.3.2 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information (memory contents) or trigger memory corruption by causing a userspace interruption of an internal call, related to the call time pass by reference feature.

nodemailer.js was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

On Phoenix Contact PLCnext Control Devices versions before 2021.0 LTS an attacker can use the knowledge gained by reading the insufficiently protected sensitive information to plan further attacks.

Joomla! Core is prone to an information disclosure vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this issue to obtain sensitive information that may help in launching further attacks. Joomla! Core versions 1.5.x ranging from 1.5.0 and up to and including 1.5.15 are vulnerable.

tkinter was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

`node-sqlite` was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.

openssl.js was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.