setThemeRoot() failed to enforce the sap-allowed-theme-origins allowlist. An attacker-controlled absolute cross-origin URL could be stored and used directly to construct a <link rel=stylesheet> element, even when no <meta name=sap-allowed-theme-origins> tag was present in the document. The same bypass was reachable via the ?sap-themeRoot URL parameter.Exploitation requires attacker-influenced input (e.g., a URL query parameter, tenant configuration, or user-supplied setting) to reach setThemeRoot(). A successful exploit allows an attacker to inject arbitrary CSS into the victim page, enabling:- UI redressing and clickjacking- Phishing overlays- Visual defacement- Limited data exfiltration via CSS attribute selectors targeting predictable DOM content

SAP Change and Transport System Attach Tool (ctsattach) allows an authenticated attacker to supply a specially crafted archive file which, when processed by the application�s library, can trigger insecure deserialization and lead to remote code execution (RCE) on the system. Successful exploitation requires a victim to process the malicious archive, enabling the attacker to execute the RCE and extract sensitive information and gain control over the system and its processes. This vulnerability has a high impact on confidentiality and integrity of the data, with a low impact on the availability of the system.

SAP S/4HANA Draft operation does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, a restricted user could access information within the entity resulting in escalation of privileges. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability of the application.

SAP Create Single Payment does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, a restricted user could access specific entity set keys resulting in disclosure of information. This has low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability of the application.

SAP S/4HANA application Project Management (PPM-PRO) allows an attacker with high privileges to execute crafted database queries, exposing the backend database. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability of the application.

SAP CRM WebClient UI allows an attacker to inject and execute malicious scripts in the context of the application due to the absence of a Content Security Policy (CSP) configuration for certain restrictive directives. This vulnerability has a low impact on the integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availability are not impacted.

SAP Commerce Cloud could retain a sample OAuth2 client with publicly documented sample credentials originating from sample configuration provided in SAP Help Portal documentation. If left unchanged, an unauthenticated attacker could use these well-known credentials to obtain a valid access token and invoke certain APIs to read and modify data. Successful exploitation results in high impact on confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on availability.

Due to a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, applications based on Business Server Pages framework in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP reflects unsanitized input into the HTTP response which allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code under certain conditions. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to steal session information, perform authenticated actions on behalf of the victim user etc. This vulnerability has low impact on confidentiality and integrity of the data and no impact on application 's availability.

SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious scripts into a URL parameter. The scripts are reflected in the server response and executed in a user's browser when the crafted URL is visited, leading to theft of session information, manipulation of portal content, or user redirection, resulting in a low impact on the application's confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on availability.

SAP HANA Database (user self service tools) allows an unauthenticated user to send specially crafted requests that produce distinguishable responses, enabling enumeration of valid user accounts and email addresses. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to enumerate valid user accounts, resulting in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability of the application.

SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript through crafted URLs. When a victim accesses such a URL, the script executes in the user's browser, allowing the attacker to access sensitive session information and modify non-sensitive data displayed in the client�s browser. This results in a high impact on confidentiality, low impact on integrity with no impact on availability of the application.

SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP allows an authenticated attacker to leverage logical errors in memory management to cause a memory corruption that could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or system unavailability. This has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

SAP Approuter does not properly validate incoming request headers during the OAuth2 login flow under certain configurations. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to craft a malicious link which, when clicked by a victim, could lead to unauthorized access. Successful exploitation results in a high impact to the confidentiality and integrity with no impact on the availability of the application.

Due to an HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability in SAP Approuter, an unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted HTTP request that leads to request-response desynchronization. This could result in the exposure of user responses and cause the system to become unavailable. This leads to a high impact on confidentiality and availability.

SAProuter on Microsoft Windows allows an unauthenticated attacker to load library (DLL) files from an untrusted location, allowing them to execute malicious code on the system. This could enable the attacker to hijack the DLL loading process and achieve arbitrary code execution. This has high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a specially crafted URL. Under certain conditions, when accessed by a victim, the injected script could execute in the user�s browser within the context of the application. This issue has a low impact on the confidentiality and integrity of the application with no impact on availability.

SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform does not sufficiently validate email sending parameters supplied by authenticated users, resulting in an email spoofing vulnerability.This vulnerability has a low impact on integrity and does not affect the confidentiality and availability of the application.

The Remote Function Call (RFC) modules of the Operational Data Provisioning Data Replication API (ODP-RFC) are missing caller identification of permitted SAP-internal applications and are being used by customer or third-party applications in ways that are not aligned with its intended usage. Which could lead to unintended disclosure of data, but does not affect integrity, and poses minimal availability concerns for the application.

Application server ABAP does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user allowing an attacker to execute a report generation command which could overwrite information belonging to another user, resulting in escalation of privileges. This has high impact on integrity with low impact on availability and no impact on confidentiality of the application.

SAP MDG (Review Match Groups Application) does not perform the necessary authorization checks for authenticated users. This could allow a low-privileged user to perform actions that would otherwise be restricted, resulting in escalation of privileges. This has a low impact on integrity, while confidentiality and availability are not impacted.

SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform allows an authenticated attacker with normal privileges to obtain a valid signed message and send modified signed XML documents to the verifier. This may result in acceptance of tampered identity information leading to unauthorized access to sensitive user data and potential disruption of normal system usage. This causes a high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the application.

Due to a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver JAVA (JDBC Test Servlet), an unauthenticated attacker could craft a URL that embeds a malicious script. If a victim clicks this link, the injected input is processed during web page generation, resulting in the execution of malicious content in the victim's browser. This could allow the attacker to access and/or modify information related to the webclient, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the application, with no impact to availability.

SAP S/4HANA(On-Premise) contains SQL injection vulnerability in a remote-enabled function module component that could be exploited by an authenticated attacker to potentially execute unauthorized database queries.This flaw exposes sensitive information to which they should not otherwise have access to. The vulnerability has a high impact on the confidentiality of the data with no impact on the integrity and availability of the application.

Under certain conditions, when an unauthorized attacker accesses a specific endpoint, SAP Business Objects application leaks sensitive information .This has a low impact on the confidentiality of the data. There is no impact on integrity and availability of the application.

SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (Web Container) allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a malicious HTTP logon request that manipulates file inclusion parameters, enabling path traversal and processing of the included file. Processing the included file could allow the attacker to view or modify sensitive information or render any part of the local system unavailable.

Due to improper RFC protocol validation in the SAP Kernel used by the Application Server ABAP of SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform, an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted RFC request that exploits logical errors in memory management, leading to memory corruption. This could lead to a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

SAP Fiori Launchpad allows attackers to craft malicious URLs that triggers arbitrary service calls on the Fiori domain, this when opened by the user could compromise accounts by stealing user credentials. Successful exploitation requires adversaries to possess advanced knowledge of the system causing low impact on Confidentiality and Integrity. Availability of the system is no impacted.

The SAP Gateway allows attackers to inject content into error messages, potentially leading to disclosure of request artefacts (e.g., regex patterns) and revealing underlying URI parsing logic. Leading to low impact on confidentiality. Integrity and availability are unaffected.

Due to improper input handling under certain conditions, SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP allows an attacker to inject custom Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) data into a web page served by the application. When a user accesses or clicks the affected page, the injected CSS is executed. As a result, the issue has a low impact on confidentiality, while integrity and availability are not impacted.

SAP TAF_APPLAUNCHER within Business Server Pages allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft malicious links that, when clicked by a victim, redirects them to attacker?controlled sites, potentially exposing or altering sensitive information in the victim�s browser. This results in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on the availability of the application.

SAP Financial Consolidation allows an authenticated attacker to disconnect other users by terminating their sessions temporarily preventing access. However, the application itself cannot be compromised resulting in a low impact on availability. There is no impact on confidentiality and integrity of the data

An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP and ABAP Platform that allows an authenticated attacker with administrative access to execute specially crafted shell commands on the server, bypassing the logging mechanism. This allows the execution of unintended OS commands without detection, potentially impacting the integrity and availability of the application, with no impact on confidentiality.

Due to insufficient authorization checks in the SAP Incentive and Commission Management application, authenticated users could invoke a remote-enabled function module to perform table update operations. This vulnerability has a low impact on integrity with no impact on confidentiality and availability of the application.

Due to missing authorization check in SAP S/4HANA Condition Maintenance, an authenticated attacker could gain unauthorized access to view and modify condition table records, resulting in low impact on the confidentiality and integrity of the data. Additionally, this vulnerability may prevent the legitimate user from accessing the records, causing low impact on application availability.

Due to missing authorization check in SAP Strategic Enterprise Management (Scorecard Wizard in Business Server Pages), an authenticated attacker could access information that they are otherwise unauthorized to view. This vulnerability also enables the attacker to change the default settings and modify value fields, which will mislead risk evaluations and falsely lower assessed risk levels. This results in a low impact on the confidentiality and integrity of the data. There is no impact on the application�s availability.

SQL injection vulnerability exists in @sap/hdi-deploy package, where SQL queries are dynamically constructed using user input without proper parameterization or prepared statements. Successful exploitation could allow the high privileged users to alter the SELECT statements impacting confidentiality and availability of the application. There is no impact on integrity.

Due to a Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Application Server ABAP for SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform, an authenticated attacker could send specially crafted inputs to the application. If processed by the application, this input could be delivered to users subscribed to the channel and result in execution. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary code for other users, resulting in a low impact on the integrity, with no impact to the confidentiality and availability of the system.

Due to improper Spring Security configuration, SAP Commerce Cloud allows an unauthenticated user to perform malicious input injection, resulting in arbitrary server-side code execution, leading to high impact on Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of the application.

SAP S/4HANA (SAP Enterprise Search for ABAP) contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL statements through user-controlled input. The application directly concatenates this malicious user input into SQL queries, which are then passed to the underlying database without proper validation or sanitization. Upon successful exploitation, an attacker may gain unauthorized access to sensitive database information and could potentially crash the application. This vulnerability has a high impact on the confidentiality and availability of the application, while integrity remains unaffected.

Due to an OS Command Execution vulnerability in SAP Forecasting & Replenishment, an authenticated attacker with administrative authorizations could abuse a non-remote-enabled function to execute arbitrary operating system commands. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to read or modify any system data or shut down the system, resulting in a complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

SAPUI5 (Search UI) allows an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate specific URL parameters on the Search UI to include malicious content. Successful exploitation may mislead victim users into clicking and accessing attacker-controlled pages rendered by the application. This vulnerability has a low impact on confidentiality with no effect on the integrity and availability of the application.

Due to a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (Applications based on Business Server Pages), an unauthenticated attacker could craft a URL that exploits an unprotected URL parameter to embed a malicious script. If a victim clicks the link, the injected input is processed during web page generation, resulting in the execution of malicious content in the victim�s browser context. This could allow the attacker to access and/or modify information, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the application, with no impact to availability.

Due to insufficient CSRF protection in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform ,an authenticated user could be tricked by an attacker to send unintended requests to the web server. This has low impact on integrity and availability of the application. There is no impact on confidentiality of the data.

During authorization checks in SAP Human Capital Management for SAP S/4HANA, the system returns specific messages. Due to this, an authenticated user with low privileges could guess and enumerate the content shown, beyond their authorized scope. This leads to disclosure of sensitive information causing a high impact on confidentiality, while integrity and availability are unaffected.

Information Disclosure Vulnerability in SAP HANA Cockpit and HANA Database Explorer

Due to a missing authorization check in SAP Business Analytics and SAP Content Management, an authenticated user could make unauthorized calls to certain remote function modules, potentially accessing sensitive information beyond their intended permissions. This vulnerability affects confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability.

Due to an Open Redirect vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, an unauthenticated attacker could craft malicious URL that, if accessed by a victim, they could be redirected to the page controlled by the attacker. This causes low impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application with no impact on availability.

Due to a missing authorization check in SAP ERP and SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud and On-Premise), an authenticated attacker could execute a particular ABAP report to overwrite any existing eight?character executable ABAP report without authorization. If the overwritten report is subsequently executed, the intended functionality could become unavailable. Successful exploitation impacts availability, with a limited impact on integrity confined to the affected report, while confidentiality remains unaffected.

SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence application allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript payloads through crafted URLs. When a victim accesses the URL, the script executes in the user�s browser, potentially exposing restricted information. This results in a low impact on confidentiality with no impact on integrity and availability.

Due to insufficient authorization checks in SAP Business Planning and Consolidation and SAP Business Warehouse, an authenticated user can execute crafted SQL statements to read, modify, and delete database data. This leads to a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.