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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2017-5948

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-11 May, 2017 | 18:00
Updated At-05 Aug, 2024 | 15:18
Rejected At-
Credits

An issue was discovered on OnePlus One, X, 2, 3, and 3T devices. OxygenOS and HydrogenOS are vulnerable to downgrade attacks. This is due to a lenient 'updater-script' in OTAs that does not check that the current version is lower than or equal to the given image's. Downgrades can occur even on locked bootloaders and without triggering a factory reset, allowing for exploitation of now-patched vulnerabilities with access to user data. This vulnerability can be exploited by a Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM) attacker targeting the update process. This is possible because the update transaction does not occur over TLS (CVE-2016-10370). In addition, a physical attacker can reboot the phone into recovery, and then use 'adb sideload' to push the OTA (on OnePlus 3/3T 'Secure Start-up' must be off).

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:11 May, 2017 | 18:00
Updated At:05 Aug, 2024 | 15:18
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An issue was discovered on OnePlus One, X, 2, 3, and 3T devices. OxygenOS and HydrogenOS are vulnerable to downgrade attacks. This is due to a lenient 'updater-script' in OTAs that does not check that the current version is lower than or equal to the given image's. Downgrades can occur even on locked bootloaders and without triggering a factory reset, allowing for exploitation of now-patched vulnerabilities with access to user data. This vulnerability can be exploited by a Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM) attacker targeting the update process. This is possible because the update transaction does not occur over TLS (CVE-2016-10370). In addition, a physical attacker can reboot the phone into recovery, and then use 'adb sideload' to push the OTA (on OnePlus 3/3T 'Secure Start-up' must be off).

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2017008
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2017008
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2017008
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2017008
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:11 May, 2017 | 18:29
Updated At:13 May, 2026 | 00:24

An issue was discovered on OnePlus One, X, 2, 3, and 3T devices. OxygenOS and HydrogenOS are vulnerable to downgrade attacks. This is due to a lenient 'updater-script' in OTAs that does not check that the current version is lower than or equal to the given image's. Downgrades can occur even on locked bootloaders and without triggering a factory reset, allowing for exploitation of now-patched vulnerabilities with access to user data. This vulnerability can be exploited by a Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM) attacker targeting the update process. This is possible because the update transaction does not occur over TLS (CVE-2016-10370). In addition, a physical attacker can reboot the phone into recovery, and then use 'adb sideload' to push the OTA (on OnePlus 3/3T 'Secure Start-up' must be off).

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.05.9MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary2.04.3MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 5.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
CPE Matches

oneplus
oneplus
>>oxygenos>>*
cpe:2.3:o:oneplus:oxygenos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oneplus
oneplus
>>oneplus_2>>-
cpe:2.3:h:oneplus:oneplus_2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oneplus
oneplus
>>oneplus_3>>-
cpe:2.3:h:oneplus:oneplus_3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oneplus
oneplus
>>oneplus_3t>>-
cpe:2.3:h:oneplus:oneplus_3t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oneplus
oneplus
>>oneplus_one>>-
cpe:2.3:h:oneplus:oneplus_one:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oneplus
oneplus
>>oneplus_x>>-
cpe:2.3:h:oneplus:oneplus_x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2017008cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2017008af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2017008
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2017008
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2017-8851
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CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.45%
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Published-11 May, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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Vendor-oneplusn/a
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CWE ID-CWE-319
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CVE-2017-8850
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EPSS-0.09% / 25.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on OnePlus One, X, 2, 3, and 3T devices. Due to a lenient updater-script in the OnePlus OTA images, and the fact that both ROMs use the same OTA verification keys, attackers can install HydrogenOS over OxygenOS and vice versa, even on locked bootloaders, which allows for exploitation of vulnerabilities patched on one image but not on the other, in addition to expansion of the attack surface. This vulnerability can be exploited by Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM) attackers targeting the update process. This is possible because the update transaction does not occur over TLS (CVE-2016-10370). In addition, physical attackers can reboot the phone into recovery, and then use 'adb sideload' to push the OTA (on OnePlus 3/3T 'Secure Start-up' must be off).

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Vendor-oneplusn/a
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Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-readynet_solutionsn/a
Product-wrt300n-ddwrt300n-dd_firmwaren/a
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-chromen/a
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CVE-2015-6782
Matching Score-4
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
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CVE-2015-6783
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EPSS-0.52% / 67.37%
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Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CVE-2015-5820
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Assigner-Apple Inc.
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EPSS-0.60% / 69.92%
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Matching Score-4
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EPSS-3.33% / 87.56%
||
7 Day CHG-0.32%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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EPSS-0.52% / 67.35%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 05:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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CVE-2017-5593
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 48.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-psi-plusn/a
Product-psi\+n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
CVE-2017-5451
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.55% / 68.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A mechanism to spoof the addressbar through the user interaction on the addressbar and the "onblur" event. The event could be used by script to affect text display to make the loaded site appear to be different from the one actually loaded within the addressbar. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2008-5508
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.18% / 84.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Dec, 2008 | 23:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla Firefox 3.x before 3.0.5 and 2.x before 2.0.0.19, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.19, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.14 does not properly parse URLs with leading whitespace or control characters, which might allow remote attackers to misrepresent URLs and simplify phishing attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-thunderbirddebian_linuxubuntu_linuxseamonkeyfirefoxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-18890
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.64%
||
7 Day CHG-0.12%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 18:08
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 4.3.0, 4.2.1, and 4.1.2. It allows an attacker to create a button that, when pressed by a user, launches an API request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2008-4133
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-8.88% / 92.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2008 | 17:04
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The web proxy service on the D-Link DIR-100 with firmware 1.12 and earlier does not properly filter web requests with large URLs, which allows remote attackers to bypass web restriction filters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-100n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2008-3906
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-8.11% / 92.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2008 | 17:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CRLF injection vulnerability in Sys.Web in Mono 2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via CRLF sequences in the query string.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-monomono_projectn/a
Product-monon/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-5235
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.94% / 76.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IcedTea-Web before 1.5.3 and 1.6.x before 1.6.1 does not properly determine the origin of unsigned applets, which allows remote attackers to bypass the approval process or trick users into approving applet execution via a crafted web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopicedteaenterprise_linux_hpc_nodefedoraopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-13127
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 62.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jul, 2019 | 14:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in mxGraph through 4.0.0, related to the "draw.io Diagrams" plugin before 8.3.14 for Confluence and other products. Improper input validation/sanitization of a color field leads to XSS. This is associated with javascript/examples/grapheditor/www/js/Dialogs.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jgraphdrawn/a
Product-draw.io_diagramsmxgraphn/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-30862
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.22% / 84.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 18:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in iTunes U 3.8.3. Processing a maliciously crafted URL may lead to arbitrary javascript code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunes_uiTunes U
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-13675
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2019 | 14:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in extensions in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to disable extensions via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-30671
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.14% / 33.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 14:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.4, Security Update 2021-003 Catalina. A malicious application may be able to send unauthorized Apple events to Finder.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-30763
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 13:46
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, watchOS 7.6. A shortcut may be able to bypass Internet permission requirements.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadoswatchOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-2848
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 60.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2011 | 10:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Google Chrome before 14.0.835.163 allows user-assisted remote attackers to spoof the URL bar via vectors related to the forward button.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-chromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-13790
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2017 | 03:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. Safari before 11.0.1 is affected. The issue involves the "Safari" component. It allows remote attackers to spoof the address bar via a crafted web site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-safarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2008-1545
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-24.20% / 96.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2008 | 23:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The setRequestHeader method of the XMLHttpRequest object in Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 does not restrict the dangerous Transfer-Encoding HTTP request header, which allows remote attackers to conduct HTTP request splitting and HTTP request smuggling attacks via a POST containing a "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header and a request body with an incorrect chunk size.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-13804
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 56.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2017 | 03:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.1 is affected. macOS before 10.13.1 is affected. tvOS before 11.1 is affected. watchOS before 4.1 is affected. The issue involves the "StreamingZip" component. It allows remote attackers to write to unintended pathnames via a crafted ZIP archive.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-tvosiphone_osmac_os_xwatchosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2008-1589
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 49.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2008 | 18:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Safari on Apple iPhone before 2.0 and iPod touch before 2.0 misinterprets a menu button press as user confirmation for visiting a web site with a (1) self-signed or (2) invalid certificate, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof web sites.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphoneiphone_ossafariipod_touchn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2008-1588
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.88% / 75.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2008 | 18:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Safari on Apple iPhone before 2.0 and iPod touch before 2.0 allows remote attackers to spoof the address bar via Unicode ideographic spaces in the URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphoneiphone_ossafariipod_touchn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-11104
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.98% / 83.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2017 | 10:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Knot DNS before 2.4.5 and 2.5.x before 2.5.2 contains a flaw within the TSIG protocol implementation that would allow an attacker with a valid key name and algorithm to bypass TSIG authentication if no additional ACL restrictions are set, because of an improper TSIG validity period check.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-knot-dnsn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-knot_dnsdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2008-0631
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.70% / 86.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2008 | 20:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple ActiveX controls in MailBee.dll in MailBee Objects 5.5 allow remote attackers to (1) overwrite arbitrary files via the SaveToDisk method, or (2) modify files via the AddStringToFile method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-afterlogicn/a
Product-mailbee_objectsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-2786
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 57.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2011 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Google Chrome before 13.0.782.107 does not ensure that the speech-input bubble is shown on the product's screen, which might make it easier for remote attackers to make audio recordings via a crafted web page containing an INPUT element.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-chromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-4266
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2015 | 19:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The web interface in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.1(4.1), 1.3(106.146), and 1.3(120.135) does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks and unspecified other attacks via a crafted web site, related to a "cross-frame scripting (XFS)" issue, aka Bug ID CSCut04556.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-identity_services_engine_softwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2007-4695
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 65.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2007 | 01:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified "input validation" vulnerability in WebCore in Apple Mac OS X 10.4 through 10.4.10 allows remote attackers to modify form field values via unknown vectors related to file uploads.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmac_os_x_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-10134
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2019 | 18:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in Moodle before 3.7, 3.6.4, 3.5.6, 3.4.9 and 3.1.18. The size of users' private file uploads via email were not correctly checked, so their quota allowance could be exceeded.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moodle Pty Ltd
Product-moodlemoodle
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-2357
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.92% / 89.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2011 | 18:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross-application scripting vulnerability in the Browser URL loading functionality in Android 2.3.4 and 3.1 allows local applications to bypass the sandbox and execute arbitrary Javascript in arbitrary domains by (1) causing the MAX_TAB number of tabs to be opened, then loading a URI to the targeted domain into the current tab, or (2) making two startActivity function calls beginning with the targeted domain's URI followed by the malicious Javascript while the UI focus is still associated with the targeted domain.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-0657
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-8.02% / 92.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability exists in certain .Net Framework API's and Visual Studio in the way they parse URL's, aka '.NET Framework and Visual Studio Spoofing Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-.net_frameworkwindows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10.net_corepowershell_corevisual_studio_2017windows_server_2019windows_server_2008PowerShell CoreMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.7.2Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0Microsoft .NET Framework 4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2.NET CoreMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.7.1/4.7.2Microsoft Visual StudioMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6/4.6.1/4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5.1Microsoft Visual Studio 2017Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6/4.6.1/4.6.2Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-6412
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Cisco Application-hosting Framework (CAF) component in Cisco IOS 15.6(1)T1 and IOS XE, when the IOx feature set is enabled, allows man-in-the-middle attackers to trigger arbitrary downloads via crafted HTTP headers, aka Bug ID CSCuz84773.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-iosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2007-3757
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.10% / 78.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2007 | 21:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Safari in Apple iPhone 1.1.1 allows remote user-assisted attackers to trick the iPhone user into making calls to arbitrary telephone numbers via a crafted "tel:" link that causes iPhone to display a different number than the number that will be dialed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphoneiphone_ossafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2007-3755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.10% / 78.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2007 | 21:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mail in Apple iPhone 1.1.1 allows remote user-assisted attackers to force the iPhone user to make calls to arbitrary telephone numbers via a "tel:" link, which does not prompt the user before dialing the number.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphoneiphone_osn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-6426
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2016 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The j_spring_security_switch_user function in Cisco Unified Intelligence Center (CUIC) 8.5.4 through 9.1(1), as used in Unified Contact Center Express 10.0(1) through 11.0(1), allows remote attackers to create user accounts by visiting an unspecified web page, aka Bug IDs CSCuy75027 and CSCuy81653.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-unified_contact_center_expressunified_intelligence_centern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2007-3799
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-9.25% / 92.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2007 | 22:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The session_start function in ext/session in PHP 4.x up to 4.4.7 and 5.x up to 5.2.3 allows remote attackers to insert arbitrary attributes into the session cookie via special characters in a cookie that is obtained from (1) PATH_INFO, (2) the session_id function, and (3) the session_start function, which are not encoded or filtered when the new session cookie is generated, a related issue to CVE-2006-0207.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe PHP Group
Product-phpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2007-2292
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.22% / 84.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2007 | 20:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CRLF injection vulnerability in the Digest Authentication support for Mozilla Firefox before 2.0.0.8 and SeaMonkey before 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to conduct HTTP request splitting attacks via LF (%0a) bytes in the username attribute.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorerfirefoxseamonkeyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-8244
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-16.58% / 95.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2018 | 12:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft Outlook does not validate attachment headers properly, aka "Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Outlook.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-outlook_rtoutlookofficeMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Office
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-3234
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.50% / 66.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2015 | 19:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The OpenID module in Drupal 6.x before 6.36 and 7.x before 7.38 allows remote attackers to log into other users' accounts by leveraging an OpenID identity from certain providers, as demonstrated by the Verisign, LiveJournal, and StackExchange providers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxThe Drupal Association
Product-drupaldebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-5218
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 56.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2017 | 05:43
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The extensions API in Google Chrome prior to 55.0.2883.75 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 55.0.2883.84 for Android incorrectly handled navigation within PDFs, which allowed a remote attacker to temporarily spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page containing PDF data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-chromeGoogle Chrome prior to 55.0.2883.75 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 55.0.2883.84 for Android
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-11340
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.66% / 71.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2019 | 13:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

util/emailutils.py in Matrix Sydent before 1.0.2 mishandles registration restrictions that are based on e-mail domain, if the allowed_local_3pids option is enabled. This occurs because of potentially unwanted behavior in Python, in which an email.utils.parseaddr call on user@bad.example.net@good.example.com returns the user@bad.example.net substring.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Matrix.org Foundation
Product-sydentn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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