IBM Atlas eDiscovery Process Management 6.0.1.5 and earlier and 6.0.2, Disposal and Governance Management for IT 6.0.1.5 and earlier and 6.0.2, and Global Retention Policy and Schedule Management 6.0.1.5 and earlier and 6.0.2 in IBM Atlas Suite (aka Atlas Policy Suite) do not properly validate sessions, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions, and visit PolicyAtlas/ResponseDraftServlet (aka the Compliance Questionnaire Save Draft servlet), via unspecified vectors.

IBM WebSphere Commerce 7.0 Feature Pack 4 and Feature Pack 5 incorrectly maintains a valid session after unspecified interaction with REST services, which allows remote attackers to issue REST requests in the context of an arbitrary user's active session via unknown vectors.

The Active Record component in Ruby on Rails 2.3.x, 3.0.x, 3.1.x, and 3.2.x does not ensure that the declared data type of a database column is used during comparisons of input values to stored values in that column, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct data-type injection attacks against Ruby on Rails applications via a crafted value, as demonstrated by unintended interaction between the "typed XML" feature and a MySQL database.

Lack of an authentication mechanism in KERUI Wifi Endoscope Camera (YPC99) allows an attacker to watch or block the camera stream. The RTSP server on port 7070 accepts the command STOP to stop streaming, and the command SETSSID to disconnect a user.

Encode OSS httpx < 0.23.0 is affected by improper input validation in `httpx.URL`, `httpx.Client` and some functions using `httpx.URL.copy_with`.

A vulnerability in the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) service of the Cisco Meeting Server (CMS) before 2.0.6 and Acano Server before 1.8.18 and 1.9.x before 1.9.6 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to masquerade as a legitimate user. This vulnerability is due to the XMPP service incorrectly processing a deprecated authentication scheme. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to access the system as another user.

In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.34, 7.3.x below 7.3.23 and 7.4.x below 7.4.11, when AES-CCM mode is used with openssl_encrypt() function with 12 bytes IV, only first 7 bytes of the IV is actually used. This can lead to both decreased security and incorrect encryption data.