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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2018-4049

Summary
Assigner-talos
Assigner Org ID-b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At-02 Apr, 2019 | 15:35
Updated At-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:04
Rejected At-
Credits

An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of GOG Galaxy's “Games” directory, version 1.2.48.36 (Windows 64-bit Installer). An attacker can overwrite executables of installed games to exploit this vulnerability and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:talos
Assigner Org ID:b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At:02 Apr, 2019 | 15:35
Updated At:05 Aug, 2024 | 05:04
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of GOG Galaxy's “Games” directory, version 1.2.48.36 (Windows 64-bit Installer). An attacker can overwrite executables of installed games to exploit this vulnerability and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

Affected Products
Vendor
GOG.COM
Product
GOG Galaxy
Versions
Affected
  • Gog Galaxy 1.2.48.36 (Windows 64-bit Installer)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/Alocal privilege elevation
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: local privilege elevation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0723
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0723
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0723
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0723
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:talos-cna@cisco.com
Published At:02 Apr, 2019 | 16:29
Updated At:07 Jun, 2022 | 17:19

An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of GOG Galaxy's “Games” directory, version 1.2.48.36 (Windows 64-bit Installer). An attacker can overwrite executables of installed games to exploit this vulnerability and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.07.2HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CPE Matches

gog
gog
>>galaxy>>1.2.48.36
cpe:2.3:a:gog:galaxy:1.2.48.36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-732Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-732
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0723talos-cna@cisco.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0723
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-0.01% / 1.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Matching Score-4
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Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2022 | 11:50
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A local privilege escalation vulnerability caused by incorrect permission assignment in some directories of the Zyxel AP Configurator (ZAC) version 1.1.4, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code as a local administrator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-zyxel_ap_configuratorZyxel AP Configurator (ZAC)
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2019-2023
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 29.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2019 | 20:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ServiceManager::add function in the hardware service manager, there is an insecure permissions check based on the PID of the caller. This could allow an app to add or replace a HAL service with its own service, gaining code execution in a privileged process.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9Android ID: A-121035042Upstream kernel

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2022-0483
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2022 | 17:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions

Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis VSS Doctor (Windows) before build 53

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)
Product-windowsvss_doctorAcronis VSS Doctor
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2022-0652
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Sophos Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Sophos Limited
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.04% / 13.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2022 | 23:45
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Confd log files contain local users', including root’s, SHA512crypt password hashes with insecure access permissions. This allows a local attacker to attempt off-line brute-force attacks against these password hashes in Sophos UTM before version 9.710.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Sophos Ltd.
Product-unified_threat_managementSophos UTM
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE ID-CWE-532
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
CVE-2026-26101
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2026 | 16:55
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 17:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Owl opds

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows File Manipulation via a crafted network request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-owlcyberdefenseOwl
Product-opds-talonopds-100opds-1000opds
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2018-5313
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privilege on Rapid Scada 5.5.0 because of weak C:\SCADA permissions. The specific flaw exists within the access control that is set and modified during the installation of the product. The product sets weak access control restrictions. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code under the context of Administrator, the IUSR account, or SYSTEM.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rapidscadan/a
Product-rapid_scadan/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2026-2637
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2026 | 14:04
Updated-27 Apr, 2026 | 13:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

iBoysoft NTFS for Mac contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability in its privileged helper daemon ntfshelperd. The daemon exposes an NSConnection service that runs as root without implementing any authentication or authorization checks. This issue affects iBoysoft NTFS: 8.0.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-iboysoftiBoysoft
Product-ntfs_for_maciBoysoft NTFS
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2019-19363
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.99% / 88.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2020 | 17:12
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Ricoh (including Savin and Lanier) Windows printer drivers prior to 2020 that allows attackers local privilege escalation. Affected drivers and versions are: PCL6 Driver for Universal Print - Version 4.0 or later PS Driver for Universal Print - Version 4.0 or later PC FAX Generic Driver - All versions Generic PCL5 Driver - All versions RPCS Driver - All versions PostScript3 Driver - All versions PCL6 (PCL XL) Driver - All versions RPCS Raster Driver - All version

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRicoh Company, Ltd.
Product-pc_fax_generic_driverrpcs_driverpcl6_driver_for_universal_printps_driver_for_universal_printgeneric_pcl5_driverrpcs_raster_driverpostscript3_driverpcl6_\(pcl_xl\)_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2026-26102
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2026 | 16:56
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 17:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Owl opds

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows File Manipulation via a crafted network request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-owlcyberdefenseOwl
Product-opds-talonopds-100opds-1000opds
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2023-31748
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure permissions in MobileTrans v4.0.11 allows attackers to escalate privileges to local admin via replacing the executable file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wondersharen/a
Product-mobiletransn/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2013-4367
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2019 | 17:20
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ovirt-engine 3.2 running on Linux kernel 3.1 and newer creates certain files world-writeable due to an upstream kernel change which impacted how python's os.chmod() works when passed a mode of '-1'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ovirtovirt-engineLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-ovirt-enginelinux_kernelovirt-engine
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2021-45492
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2022 | 15:03
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Sage 300 ERP (formerly accpac) through 6.8.x, the installer configures the C:\Sage\Sage300\Runtime directory to be the first entry in the system-wide PATH environment variable. However, this directory is writable by unprivileged users because the Sage installer fails to set explicit permissions and therefore inherits weak permissions from the C:\ folder. Because entries in the system-wide PATH variable are included in the search order for DLLs, an attacker could perform DLL search-order hijacking to escalate their privileges to SYSTEM. Furthermore, if the Global Search or Web Screens functionality is enabled, then privilege escalation is possible via the GlobalSearchService and Sage.CNA.WindowsService services, again via DLL search-order hijacking because unprivileged users would have modify permissions on the application directory. Note that while older versions of the software default to installing in %PROGRAMFILES(X86)% (which would allow the Sage folder to inherit strong permissions, making the installation not vulnerable), the official Sage 300 installation guides for those versions recommend installing in C:\Sage, which would make the installation vulnerable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sagen/a
Product-sage_300n/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2025-10751
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 5.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2025 | 00:37
Updated-22 Dec, 2025 | 19:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MacForge 1.2.0 Beta 1 - Local Privilege Escalation

MacForge contains an insecure XPC service that allows local, unprivileged users to escalate their privileges to root.This issue affects MacForge: 1.2.0 Beta 1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-macenhanceMacEnhanceApple Inc.
Product-macforgemacosMacForge
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2023-5936
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 24.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2024 | 16:04
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unsafe temporary data privileges on Unix systems in Arc before v1.6.0

On Unix systems (Linux, MacOS), Arc uses a temporary file with unsafe privileges. By tampering with such file, a malicious local user in the system may be able to trigger arbitrary code execution with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nozomi Networksnozominetworks
Product-Arcarc
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2026-23648
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 5.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2026 | 16:30
Updated-18 Feb, 2026 | 17:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Glory RBG-100 Recycler System Local Privilege Escalation via Insecure File Permissions

Glory RBG-100 recycler systems using the ISPK-08 software component contain multiple system binaries with overly permissive file permissions. Several binaries executed by the root user are writable and executable by unprivileged local users. An attacker with local access can replace or modify these binaries to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, enabling local privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Glory Global Solutions
Product-RBG-100
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2026-24291
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2026 | 17:04
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 18:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Accessibility Infrastructure (ATBroker.exe) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource in Windows Accessibility Infrastructure (ATBroker.exe) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2016windows_server_2025windows_11_26h1windows_server_2012windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2windows_11_25h2Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 26H1Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2016Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2019-18409
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2019 | 13:59
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ruby_parser-legacy (aka legacy) gem 1.0.0 for Ruby allows local privilege escalation because of world-writable files. For example, if the brakeman gem (which has a legacy dependency) 4.5.0 through 4.7.0 is used, a local user can insert malicious code into the ruby_parser-legacy-1.0.0/lib/ruby_parser/legacy/ruby_parser.rb file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zenspidern/a
Product-ruby_parser-legacyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2019-16784
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-3.22% / 87.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2020 | 20:10
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation present only on the Windows version of PyInstaller

In PyInstaller before version 3.6, only on Windows, a local privilege escalation vulnerability is present in this particular case: If a software using PyInstaller in "onefile" mode is launched by a privileged user (at least more than the current one) which have his "TempPath" resolving to a world writable directory. This is the case for example if the software is launched as a service or as a scheduled task using a system account (TempPath will be C:\Windows\Temp). In order to be exploitable the software has to be (re)started after the attacker launch the exploit program, so for a service launched at startup, a service restart is needed (e.g. after a crash or an upgrade).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pyinstallerPyInstallerMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowspyinstallerPyInstaller
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2026-22676
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2026 | 20:45
Updated-17 Apr, 2026 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Barracuda RMM < 2025.2.2 Privilege Escalation via Insecure Directory Permissions

Barracuda RMM versions prior to 2025.2.2 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows local attackers to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by exploiting overly permissive filesystem ACLs on the C:\Windows\Automation directory. Attackers can modify existing automation content or place attacker-controlled files in this directory, which are then executed under the NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM account during routine automation cycles, typically succeeding within the next execution cycle.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Barracuda Networks, Inc.
Product-RMM
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2022-23743
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 34.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Check Point ZoneAlarm before version 15.8.200.19118 allows a local actor to escalate privileges during the upgrade process. In addition, weak permissions in the ProgramData\CheckPoint\ZoneAlarm\Data\Updates directory allow a local attacker the ability to execute an arbitrary file write, leading to execution of code as local system, in ZoneAlarm versions before v15.8.211.192119

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCheck Point Software Technologies Ltd.
Product-zonealarmZoneAlarm.
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2019-1601
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco NX-OS Software Unauthorized Filesystem Access Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the filesystem permissions of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain read and write access to a critical configuration file. The vulnerability is due to a failure to impose strict filesystem permissions on the targeted device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing and modifying restricted files. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to use the content of this configuration file to bypass authentication and log in as any user of the device. MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches are affected in versions prior to 6.2(25), 8.1(1b), and 8.3(1). Nexus 3000 Series Switches are affected in versions prior to 7.0(3)I4(9) and 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 3500 Platform Switches are affected in versions prior to 6.0(2)A8(10) and 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 3600 Platform Switches are affected in versions prior to 7.0(3)F3(5). Nexus 2000, 5500, 5600, and 6000 Series Switches are affected in versions prior to 7.1(5)N1(1b) and 7.3(3)N1(1). Nexus 7000 and 7700 Series Switches are affected in versions prior to 6.2(22), 7.3(3)D1(1), and 8.2(3). Nexus 9000 Series Switches-Standalone are affected in versions prior to 7.0(3)I4(9) and 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules are affected in versions prior to 7.0(3)F3(5).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-nexus_3500nexus_9000nexus_9500mds_9000nexus_5500nexus_5600nx-osnexus_3000nexus_6000nexus_3600nexus_7000nexus_2000nexus_7700MDS 9000 Series Multilayer SwitchesNexus 3600 Platform SwitchesNexus 3500 Platform SwitchesNexus 7000 and 7700 Series SwitchesNexus 9000 Series Switches-StandaloneNexus 2000, 5500, 5600, and 6000 Series SwitchesNexus 3000 Series SwitchesNexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2026-21765
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2026 | 23:36
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HCL BigFix Platform is affected by insecure permissions on private cryptographic keys

HCL BigFix Platform is affected by insecure permissions on private cryptographic keys.  The private cryptographic keys located on a Windows host machine might be subject to overly permissive file system permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HCLSoftwareHCL Technologies Ltd.
Product-bigfix_platformBigFix Platform
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2018-3702
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2019 | 15:36
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 04:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper permissions in the installer for the ITE Tech* Consumer Infrared Driver for Windows 10 versions before 5.4.3.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationIntel Corporation
Product-ite_tech_consumer_infrared_driverwindows_10ITE Tech Consumer Infrared Driver for Windows 10 Advisory
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2026-3315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-National Cyber Security Centre Finland (NCSC-FI)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-National Cyber Security Centre Finland (NCSC-FI)
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2026 | 09:35
Updated-07 May, 2026 | 20:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation Due to Writable Executable in Privileged Visionline Service Path

Incorrect Default Permissions, : Execution with Unnecessary Privileges, : Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in ASSA ABLOY Visionline on Windows allows Configuration/Environment Manipulation.This issue affects Visionline: from 1.0 before 1.33.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-assaabloyASSA ABLOYMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsvisionlineVisionline
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2019-15315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 10.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2019 | 19:35
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Valve Steam Client for Windows through 2019-08-16 allows privilege escalation (to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM) because local users can replace the current versions of SteamService.exe and SteamService.dll with older versions that lack the CVE-2019-14743 patch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-valvesoftwaren/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowssteam_clientn/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2025-10541
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2025 | 14:31
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation via Insecure Update Mechanism in iMonitor EAM

iMonitor EAM 9.6394 installs a system service (eamusbsrv64.exe) that runs with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges. This service includes an insecure update mechanism that automatically loads files placed in the C:\sysupdate\ directory during startup. Because any local user can create and write to this directory, an attacker can place malicious DLLs or executables in it. Upon service restart, the files are moved to the application’s installation path and executed with SYSTEM privileges, leading to privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-iMonitor Software Inc.
Product-iMonitor EAM
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2019-15084
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 48.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2019 | 23:23
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Realtek Waves MaxxAudio driver 1.6.2.0, as used on Dell laptops, installs with incorrect file permissions. As a result, a local attacker can escalate to SYSTEM.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-maxxn/a
Product-waves_maxx_audion/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2019-13355
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2019 | 14:09
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Total Defense Anti-virus 9.0.0.773, insecure access control for the directory %PROGRAMDATA%\TotalDefense\Consumer\ISS\9\ used by ccschedulersvc.exe allows local attackers to hijack dotnetproxy.exe, which leads to privilege escalation when the ccSchedulerSVC service runs the executable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-totaldefensen/a
Product-anti-virusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2024-9245
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:17
Updated-29 Nov, 2024 | 18:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader Update Service Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader Update Service Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the configuration files used by the Foxit Reader Update Service. The issue results from incorrect permissions set on a resource used by the service. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-23966.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerPDF Readerpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2024-7612
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ivanti
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ivanti
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 16:17
Updated-18 Dec, 2024 | 18:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure permissions in Ivanti EPMM before 12.1.0.4 allow a local authenticated attacker to modify sensitive application components.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti Software
Product-endpoint_manager_mobileEndpoint Manager Mobileendpoint_manager_mobile
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
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