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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2019-5420

Summary
Assigner-hackerone
Assigner Org ID-36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At-27 Mar, 2019 | 13:48
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected At-
Credits

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:hackerone
Assigner Org ID:36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At:27 Mar, 2019 | 13:48
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit.

Affected Products
Vendor
Ruby on RailsRails
Product
https://github.com/rails/rails
Versions
Affected
  • 5.2.2.1
  • 6.0.0.beta3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-77Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-77
Description: Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
Hyperlink: https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
Resource:
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
Resource:
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:support@hackerone.com
Published At:27 Mar, 2019 | 14:29
Updated At:07 Nov, 2023 | 03:11

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.07.5HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>rails>>Versions before 5.2.2.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>rails>>6.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:6.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>rails>>6.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:6.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>8.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>30
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-330Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-77Secondarysupport@hackerone.com
CWE ID: CWE-330
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Secondary
Source: support@hackerone.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlsupport@hackerone.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKwsupport@hackerone.com
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/support@hackerone.com
N/A
https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/support@hackerone.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/support@hackerone.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.98% / 84.01%
||
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Tomcat: Authentication bypass when using Jakarta Authentication API

Unchecked Error Condition vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. If Tomcat is configured to use a custom Jakarta Authentication (formerly JASPIC) ServerAuthContext component which may throw an exception during the authentication process without explicitly setting an HTTP status to indicate failure, the authentication may not fail, allowing the user to bypass the authentication process. There are no known Jakarta Authentication components that behave in this way. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M26, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.30, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.95. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0, 10.1.31 or 9.0.96, which fix the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtomcatApache Tomcattomcat
CWE ID-CWE-391
Unchecked Error Condition
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2005-1513
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-14.91% / 94.72%
||
7 Day CHG+5.43%
Published-11 May, 2005 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in the stralloc_readyplus function in qmail, when running on 64 bit platforms with a large amount of virtual memory, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a large SMTP request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qmail_projectn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxqmailn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2018-12390
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.14% / 84.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 62 and Firefox ESR 60.2. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 63, Firefox ESR < 60.3, and Thunderbird < 60.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-12377
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.95% / 86.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when refresh driver timers are refreshed in some circumstances during shutdown when the timer is deleted while still in use. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 62, Firefox ESR < 60.2, and Thunderbird < 60.2.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-1160
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-85.69% / 99.40%
||
7 Day CHG-3.15%
Published-20 Dec, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Netatalk before 3.1.12 is vulnerable to an out of bounds write in dsi_opensess.c. This is due to lack of bounds checking on attacker controlled data. A remote unauthenticated attacker can leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netatalkNetatalkSynology, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-netatalkskynasrouter_managerdebian_linuxvs960hddiskstation_managervs960hd_firmwareNetatalk
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2002-0401
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-7.74% / 92.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2003 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SMB dissector in Ethereal 0.9.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via malformed packets that cause Ethereal to dereference a NULL pointer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-etherealn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxetherealn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2002-0392
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-53.89% / 98.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2003 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache 1.3 through 1.3.24, and Apache 2.0 through 2.0.36, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a chunk-encoded HTTP request that causes Apache to use an incorrect size.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxhttp_servern/a
CVE-2018-11531
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.44% / 81.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 May, 2018 | 07:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Exiv2 0.26 has a heap-based buffer overflow in getData in preview.cpp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Exiv2Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxexiv2debian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2001-0690
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-19.93% / 95.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2002 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Format string vulnerability in exim (3.22-10 in Red Hat, 3.12 in Debian and 3.16 in Conectiva) in batched SMTP mode allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via format strings in SMTP mail headers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-university_of_cambridgeconectivan/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxlinuxeximn/a
CVE-2001-0441
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.78% / 83.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2001 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in (1) wrapping and (2) unwrapping functions of slrn news reader before 0.9.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long message header.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Mandriva (Mandrakesoft)
Product-debian_linuxmandrake_linuxlinuxmandrake_linux_corporate_servern/a
CVE-2001-0458
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.13% / 84.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2001 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple buffer overflows in ePerl before 2.2.14-0.7 allow local and remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ralf_s._engelschalln/aDebian GNU/LinuxMandriva (Mandrakesoft)SUSE
Product-debian_linuxeperlsuse_linuxmandrake_linuxn/a
CVE-2001-0763
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-25.35% / 96.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2003 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in Linux xinetd 2.1.8.9pre11-1 and earlier may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long ident response, which is not properly handled by the svc_logprint function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxSUSE
Product-debian_linuxsuse_linuxn/a
CVE-2001-0755
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.87% / 75.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2001 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in ftp daemon (ftpd) 6.2 in Debian GNU/Linux allows attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a long SITE command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxn/a
CVE-2024-52533
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.09% / 87.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

gio/gsocks4aproxy.c in GNOME GLib before 2.82.1 has an off-by-one error and resultant buffer overflow because SOCKS4_CONN_MSG_LEN is not sufficient for a trailing '\0' character.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxThe GNOME ProjectNetApp, Inc.
Product-glibontap_toolsactive_iq_unified_managerdebian_linuxn/aglib
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2018-11218
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-83.00% / 99.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory Corruption was discovered in the cmsgpack library in the Lua subsystem in Redis before 3.2.12, 4.x before 4.0.10, and 5.x before 5.0 RC2 because of stack-based buffer overflows.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationRed Hat, Inc.Redis Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-rediscommunications_operations_monitordebian_linuxopenstackn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-1999-1411
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.75% / 73.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2002 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The installation of the fsp package 2.71-10 in Debian GNU/Linux 2.0 adds the anonymous FTP user without notifying the administrator, which could automatically enable anonymous FTP on some servers such as wu-ftp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxn/a
CVE-2000-0145
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 60.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2000 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The libguile.so library file used by gnucash in Debian GNU/Linux is installed with world-writable permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxn/a
CVE-2016-3720
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.23% / 45.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2016 | 15:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in XmlMapper in the Data format extension for Jackson (aka jackson-dataformat-xml) allows attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFasterXML, LLC.Fedora Project
Product-jackson-dataformat-xmlfedoran/a
CVE-2016-5772
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.93% / 94.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Double free vulnerability in the php_wddx_process_data function in wddx.c in the WDDX extension in PHP before 5.5.37, 5.6.x before 5.6.23, and 7.x before 7.0.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data that is mishandled in a wddx_deserialize call.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSESUSEThe PHP GroupDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxphplinux_enterprise_debuginfoleaplinux_enterprise_serverlinux_enterprise_software_development_kitopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-1999-0978
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 75.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2000 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

htdig allows remote attackers to execute commands via filenames with shell metacharacters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxn/a
CVE-2005-0211
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-45.32% / 97.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2005 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in wccp.c in Squid 2.5 before 2.5.STABLE7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a long WCCP packet, which is processed by a recvfrom function call that uses an incorrect length parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxSquid Cache
Product-debian_linuxsquidn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-33912
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.35% / 80.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libspf2 before 1.2.11 has a four-byte heap-based buffer overflow that might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code (via an unauthenticated e-mail message from anywhere on the Internet) with a crafted SPF DNS record, because of incorrect sprintf usage in SPF_record_expand_data in spf_expand.c. The vulnerable code may be part of the supply chain of a site's e-mail infrastructure (e.g., with additional configuration, Exim can use libspf2; the Postfix web site links to unofficial patches for use of libspf2 with Postfix; older versions of spfquery relied on libspf2) but most often is not.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libspf2_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-libspf2debian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-11780
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-18.68% / 95.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A potential Remote Code Execution bug exists with the PDFInfo plugin in Apache SpamAssassin before 3.4.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pdfinfo_projectCanonical Ltd.The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxpdfinfodebian_linuxspamassassinApache SpamAssassin
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2018-11743
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.57% / 69.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The init_copy function in kernel.c in mruby 1.4.1 makes initialize_copy calls for TT_ICLASS objects, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (mrb_hash_keys uninitialized pointer and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mrubyn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxmrubyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2018-11219
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.79% / 86.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Integer Overflow issue was discovered in the struct library in the Lua subsystem in Redis before 3.2.12, 4.x before 4.0.10, and 5.x before 5.0 RC2, leading to a failure of bounds checking.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationRed Hat, Inc.Redis Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-rediscommunications_operations_monitordebian_linuxopenstackn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2005-0102
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.60% / 70.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2005 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in camel-lock-helper in Evolution 2.0.2 and earlier allows local users or remote malicious POP3 servers to execute arbitrary code via a length value of -1, which leads to a zero byte memory allocation and a buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxThe GNOME Project
Product-debian_linuxevolutionn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2021-33640
Matching Score-8
Assigner-openEuler
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-openEuler
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 58.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-17 Apr, 2025 | 14:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

After tar_close(), libtar.c releases the memory pointed to by pointer t. After tar_close() is called in the list() function, it continues to use pointer t: free_longlink_longname(t->th_buf) . As a result, the released memory is used (use-after-free).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenAtom FoundationFedora ProjectopenEuler (OpenAtom Foundation)Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-openeulerfedoraopenEuler 20.03 LTS SP1openEuler 22.03 LTSopenEuler 20.03 LTS SP3
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-7800
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.29% / 89.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur in WebSockets when the object holding the connection is freed before the disconnection operation is finished. This results in an exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.3, Firefox ESR < 52.3, and Firefox < 55.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-7785
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.43% / 92.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow can occur when manipulating Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA) attributes within the DOM. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.3, Firefox ESR < 52.3, and Firefox < 55.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-33574
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 May, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mq_notify function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc) versions 2.32 and 2.33 has a use-after-free. It may use the notification thread attributes object (passed through its struct sigevent parameter) after it has been freed by the caller, leading to a denial of service (application crash) or possibly unspecified other impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.GNUDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-h300eh500scloud_backuph300s_firmwareglibch410sh300sh300e_firmwaredebian_linuxh500eh410s_firmwaree-series_santricity_os_controllerfedorah500s_firmwareh500e_firmwareh700s_firmwareh700eh700e_firmwaresolidfire_baseboard_management_controller_firmwareh700sn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-4539
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.51% / 89.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The xml_parse_into_struct function in ext/xml/xml.c in PHP before 5.5.35, 5.6.x before 5.6.21, and 7.x before 7.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer under-read and segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted XML data in the second argument, leading to a parser level of zero.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEThe PHP GroupFedora Project
Product-leapphpfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-7819
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.92% / 91.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur in design mode when image objects are resized if objects referenced during the resizing have been freed from memory. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 56, Firefox ESR < 52.4, and Thunderbird < 52.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2004-1175
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.95% / 76.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2005 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

fish.c in midnight commander allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs via "insecure filename quoting," possibly using shell metacharacters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-turbolinuxn/aDebian GNU/LinuxMidnight CommanderGentoo Foundation, Inc.Red Hat, Inc.SUSE
Product-debian_linuxlinuxlinux_advanced_workstationturbolinux_workstationsuse_linuxmidnight_commanderturbolinux_serverenterprise_linuxn/a
CVE-2021-32688
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.11% / 87.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2021 | 13:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Application specific tokens can change their own scope

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. Nextcloud Server supports application specific tokens for authentication purposes. These tokens are supposed to be granted to a specific applications (e.g. DAV sync clients), and can also be configured by the user to not have any filesystem access. Due to a lacking permission check, the tokens were able to change their own permissions in versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. Thus fileystem limited tokens were able to grant themselves access to the filesystem. The issue is patched in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectNextcloud GmbH
Product-fedoranextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-552
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
CVE-2018-1126
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 56.08%
||
7 Day CHG-0.16%
Published-23 May, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-17 Dec, 2025 | 20:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

procps-ng before version 3.3.15 is vulnerable to an incorrect integer size in proc/alloc.* leading to truncation/integer overflow issues. This flaw is related to CVE-2018-1124.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-procps-ng_project[UNKNOWN]Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxprocps-ngenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopstruxureware_data_center_expertprocps-ng, procps
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
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