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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2019-5420

Summary
Assigner-hackerone
Assigner Org ID-36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At-27 Mar, 2019 | 13:48
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected At-
Credits

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:hackerone
Assigner Org ID:36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At:27 Mar, 2019 | 13:48
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit.

Affected Products
Vendor
Ruby on RailsRails
Product
https://github.com/rails/rails
Versions
Affected
  • 5.2.2.1
  • 6.0.0.beta3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-77Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-77
Description: Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
Hyperlink: https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
Resource:
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
Resource:
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:support@hackerone.com
Published At:27 Mar, 2019 | 14:29
Updated At:07 Nov, 2023 | 03:11

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.07.5HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>rails>>Versions before 5.2.2.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>rails>>6.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:6.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>rails>>6.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:6.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>8.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>30
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-330Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-77Secondarysupport@hackerone.com
CWE ID: CWE-330
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Secondary
Source: support@hackerone.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlsupport@hackerone.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKwsupport@hackerone.com
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/support@hackerone.com
N/A
https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/support@hackerone.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/support@hackerone.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
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Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.51% / 89.42%
||
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Published-22 May, 2016 | 01:00
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CWE ID-CWE-119
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur in design mode when image objects are resized if objects referenced during the resizing have been freed from memory. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 56, Firefox ESR < 52.4, and Thunderbird < 52.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2004-1175
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.95% / 76.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2005 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

fish.c in midnight commander allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs via "insecure filename quoting," possibly using shell metacharacters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-turbolinuxn/aDebian GNU/LinuxMidnight CommanderGentoo Foundation, Inc.Red Hat, Inc.SUSE
Product-debian_linuxlinuxlinux_advanced_workstationturbolinux_workstationsuse_linuxmidnight_commanderturbolinux_serverenterprise_linuxn/a
CVE-2018-1126
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 56.08%
||
7 Day CHG-0.16%
Published-23 May, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-17 Dec, 2025 | 20:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

procps-ng before version 3.3.15 is vulnerable to an incorrect integer size in proc/alloc.* leading to truncation/integer overflow issues. This flaw is related to CVE-2018-1124.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-procps-ng_project[UNKNOWN]Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxprocps-ngenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopstruxureware_data_center_expertprocps-ng, procps
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2016-4002
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.87% / 92.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in the mipsnet_receive function in hw/net/mipsnet.c in QEMU, when the guest NIC is configured to accept large packets, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and QEMU crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a packet larger than 1514 bytes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.QEMUDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxqemufedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-42920
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.80% / 88.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 13:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Commons BCEL prior to 6.6.0 allows producing arbitrary bytecode via out-of-bounds writing

Apache Commons BCEL has a number of APIs that would normally only allow changing specific class characteristics. However, due to an out-of-bounds writing issue, these APIs can be used to produce arbitrary bytecode. This could be abused in applications that pass attacker-controllable data to those APIs, giving the attacker more control over the resulting bytecode than otherwise expected. Update to Apache Commons BCEL 6.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationFedora Project
Product-commons_bcelfedoraApache Commons BCEL
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-4322
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 51.42%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-14 Aug, 2023 | 15:27
Updated-03 Jul, 2025 | 14:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in radareorg/radare2

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.9.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Radare2 (r2)Fedora Project
Product-fedoraradare2radareorg/radare2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-1000550
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 64.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Sympa Community Sympa version prior to version 6.2.32 contains a Directory Traversal vulnerability in wwsympa.fcgi template editing function that can result in Possibility to create or modify files on the server filesystem. This attack appear to be exploitable via HTTP GET/POST request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 6.2.32.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sympan/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxsympan/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2017-5400
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.02% / 77.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

JIT-spray targeting asm.js combined with a heap spray allows for a bypass of ASLR and DEP protections leading to potential memory corruption attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 52, Firefox ESR < 45.8, Thunderbird < 52, and Thunderbird < 45.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-5434
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.92% / 83.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability occurs when redirecting focus handling which results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 45.9, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-1084
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 54.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

corosync before version 2.4.4 is vulnerable to an integer overflow in exec/totemcrypto.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-corosyncunspecifiedCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxcorosynccorosync
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2004-1004
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.95% / 76.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2005 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple format string vulnerabilities in Midnight Commander (mc) 4.5.55 and earlier allow remote attackers to have an unknown impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-turbolinuxn/aDebian GNU/LinuxMidnight CommanderGentoo Foundation, Inc.Red Hat, Inc.SUSE
Product-debian_linuxlinuxlinux_advanced_workstationturbolinux_workstationsuse_linuxmidnight_commanderturbolinux_serverenterprise_linuxn/a
CVE-2004-0833
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.66% / 71.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2004 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sendmail before 8.12.3 on Debian GNU/Linux, when using sasl and sasl-bin, uses a Sendmail configuration script with a fixed username and password, which could allow remote attackers to use Sendmail as an open mail relay and send spam messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxn/a
CVE-2016-4303
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.58% / 92.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The parse_string function in cjson.c in the cJSON library mishandles UTF8/16 strings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a non-hex character in a JSON string, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-esn/aopenSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxNovell
Product-debian_linuxsuse_package_hub_for_suse_linux_enterpriseleapiperf3opensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2004-0642
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-26.76% / 96.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Double free vulnerabilities in the error handling code for ASN.1 decoders in the (1) Key Distribution Center (KDC) library and (2) client library for MIT Kerberos 5 (krb5) 1.3.4 and earlier may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_serverkerberos_5n/a
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2004-0434
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-22.37% / 95.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

k5admind (kadmind) for Heimdal allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Kerberos 4 compatibility administration request whose framing length is less than 2, which leads to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-heimdal_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxheimdaln/a
CWE ID-CWE-131
Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
CVE-2018-10771
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.93% / 83.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in the get_key function in parse.c in abcm2ps through 8.13.20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-moinejfn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoraabcm2psn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-9680
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-30.81% / 96.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2024 | 12:59
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-11-05||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131.0.2, Firefox ESR < 128.3.1, Firefox ESR < 115.16.1, Thunderbird < 131.0.1, Thunderbird < 128.3.1, and Thunderbird < 115.16.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxdebian_linuxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esrthunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2004-0835
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.65% / 88.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MySQL 3.x before 3.23.59, 4.x before 4.0.19, 4.1.x before 4.1.2, and 5.x before 5.0.1, checks the CREATE/INSERT rights of the original table instead of the target table in an ALTER TABLE RENAME operation, which could allow attackers to conduct unauthorized activities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mysqln/aOracle CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxmysqln/a
CVE-2004-0772
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.01% / 89.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Double free vulnerabilities in error handling code in krb524d for MIT Kerberos 5 (krb5) 1.2.8 and earlier may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openpkgn/aDebian GNU/LinuxMIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Product-openpkgkerberos_5debian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2023-41361
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 60.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Oct, 2024 | 13:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in FRRouting FRR 9.0. bgpd/bgp_open.c does not check for an overly large length of the rcv software version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-frroutingn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxfrroutingn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-39956
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Partial rule set bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set for HTTP multipart requests using character encoding in the Content-Type or Content-Transfer-Encoding header

The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a partial rule set bypass for HTTP multipart requests by submitting a payload that uses a character encoding scheme via the Content-Type or the deprecated Content-Transfer-Encoding multipart MIME header fields that will not be decoded and inspected by the web application firewall engine and the rule set. The multipart payload will therefore bypass detection. A vulnerable backend that supports these encoding schemes can potentially be exploited. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively. The mitigation against these vulnerabilities depends on the installation of the latest ModSecurity version (v2.9.6 / v3.0.8).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-owaspOWASPFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxowasp_modsecurity_core_rule_setModSecurity Core Rule Set
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2018-10753
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.93% / 83.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in the delayed_output function in music.c in abcm2ps through 8.13.20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-moinejfn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoraabcm2psn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2004-0398
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.80% / 89.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in the ne_rfc1036_parse date parsing function for the neon library (libneon) 0.24.5 and earlier, as used by cadaver before 0.22, allows remote WebDAV servers to execute arbitrary code on the client.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webdavn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxneoncadavern/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2004-0488
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-62.66% / 98.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in the ssl_util_uuencode_binary function in ssl_util.c for Apache mod_ssl, when mod_ssl is configured to trust the issuing CA, may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a client certificate with a long subject DN.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationhttp_serverenterprise_linux_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-10191
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.29% / 80.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In versions of mruby up to and including 1.4.0, an integer overflow exists in src/vm.c::mrb_vm_exec() when handling OP_GETUPVAR in the presence of deep scope nesting, resulting in a use-after-free. An attacker that can cause Ruby code to be run can use this to possibly execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mrubyn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxmrubyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2018-1000544
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.66% / 71.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

rubyzip gem rubyzip version 1.2.1 and earlier contains a Directory Traversal vulnerability in Zip::File component that can result in write arbitrary files to the filesystem. This attack appear to be exploitable via If a site allows uploading of .zip files , an attacker can upload a malicious file that contains symlinks or files with absolute pathnames "../" to write arbitrary files to the filesystem..

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rubyzip_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-rubyzipdebian_linuxcloudformsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2018-1000140
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-27.16% / 96.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2018 | 00:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

rsyslog librelp version 1.2.14 and earlier contains a Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the checking of x509 certificates from a peer that can result in Remote code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable a remote attacker that can connect to rsyslog and trigger a stack buffer overflow by sending a specially crafted x509 certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rsyslogn/aCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationlibrelpenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-1000517
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-16.05% / 94.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-09 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

BusyBox project BusyBox wget version prior to commit 8e2174e9bd836e53c8b9c6e00d1bc6e2a718686e contains a Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Busybox wget that can result in heap buffer overflow. This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in after commit 8e2174e9bd836e53c8b9c6e00d1bc6e2a718686e.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-busyboxn/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-debian_linuxbusyboxubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2018-1000007
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.85% / 88.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libcurl 7.1 through 7.57.0 might accidentally leak authentication data to third parties. When asked to send custom headers in its HTTP requests, libcurl will send that set of headers first to the host in the initial URL but also, if asked to follow redirects and a 30X HTTP response code is returned, to the host mentioned in URL in the `Location:` response header value. Sending the same set of headers to subsequent hosts is in particular a problem for applications that pass on custom `Authorization:` headers, as this header often contains privacy sensitive information or data that could allow others to impersonate the libcurl-using client's request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCURLDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Fujitsu Limited
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxm12-1enterprise_linux_server_eusm10-4s_firmwareenterprise_linux_server_auscurlm10-4m10-4_firmwarem10-4sm12-1_firmwarem12-2sdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationm10-1_firmwarem10-1m12-2s_firmwarem12-2_firmwareenterprise_linux_desktopm12-2n/a
CVE-2018-1000116
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.49% / 90.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NET-SNMP version 5.7.2 contains a heap corruption vulnerability in the UDP protocol handler that can result in command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxNet-SNMP
Product-net-snmpdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-0488
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.75% / 90.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.22, before 2.1.10, and before 2.7.0, when the truncated HMAC extension and CBC are used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap corruption) via a crafted application packet within a TLS or DTLS session.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxArm Limited
Product-mbed_tlsdebian_linuxARM mbed TLS before 1.3.22, before 2.1.10, and before 2.7.0
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-4608
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.11% / 88.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libxslt in Apple iOS before 9.3.3, OS X before 10.11.6, iTunes before 12.4.2 on Windows, iCloud before 5.2.1 on Windows, tvOS before 9.2.2, and watchOS before 2.2.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4607, CVE-2016-4609, CVE-2016-4610, and CVE-2016-4612.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft Corporationlibxml2 (XMLSoft)Fedora Project
Product-itunesmac_os_xlibxsltwindowsiphone_osfedoratvosicloudwatchosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2003-1022
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.18% / 79.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Directory traversal vulnerability in fsp before 2.81.b18 allows remote users to access files outside the FSP root directory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fspn/a
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