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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-15260

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-10 Mar, 2021 | 22:30
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:15
Rejected At-
Credits

Existing TLS connections can be reused without checking remote hostname

PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In version 2.10 and earlier, PJSIP transport can be reused if they have the same IP address + port + protocol. However, this is insufficient for secure transport since it lacks remote hostname authentication. Suppose we have created a TLS connection to `sip.foo.com`, which has an IP address `100.1.1.1`. If we want to create a TLS connection to another hostname, say `sip.bar.com`, which has the same IP address, then it will reuse that existing connection, even though `100.1.1.1` does not have certificate to authenticate as `sip.bar.com`. The vulnerability allows for an insecure interaction without user awareness. It affects users who need access to connections to different destinations that translate to the same address, and allows man-in-the-middle attack if attacker can route a connection to another destination such as in the case of DNS spoofing.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:10 Mar, 2021 | 22:30
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 13:15
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Existing TLS connections can be reused without checking remote hostname

PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In version 2.10 and earlier, PJSIP transport can be reused if they have the same IP address + port + protocol. However, this is insufficient for secure transport since it lacks remote hostname authentication. Suppose we have created a TLS connection to `sip.foo.com`, which has an IP address `100.1.1.1`. If we want to create a TLS connection to another hostname, say `sip.bar.com`, which has the same IP address, then it will reuse that existing connection, even though `100.1.1.1` does not have certificate to authenticate as `sip.bar.com`. The vulnerability allows for an insecure interaction without user awareness. It affects users who need access to connections to different destinations that translate to the same address, and allows man-in-the-middle attack if attacker can route a connection to another destination such as in the case of DNS spoofing.

Affected Products
Vendor
pjsip
Product
pjproject
Versions
Affected
  • <= 2.10
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-297CWE-297 Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-297
Description: CWE-297 Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-8hcp-hm38-mfph
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/67e46c1ac45ad784db5b9080f5ed8b133c122872
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/pull/2663
x_refsource_MISC
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-42
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_GENTOO
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-8hcp-hm38-mfph
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/67e46c1ac45ad784db5b9080f5ed8b133c122872
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/pull/2663
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-42
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_GENTOO
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-8hcp-hm38-mfph
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/67e46c1ac45ad784db5b9080f5ed8b133c122872
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/pull/2663
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-42
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_GENTOO
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-8hcp-hm38-mfph
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/67e46c1ac45ad784db5b9080f5ed8b133c122872
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/pull/2663
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-42
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_GENTOO
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:10 Mar, 2021 | 23:15
Updated At:22 Jul, 2022 | 12:49

PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In version 2.10 and earlier, PJSIP transport can be reused if they have the same IP address + port + protocol. However, this is insufficient for secure transport since it lacks remote hostname authentication. Suppose we have created a TLS connection to `sip.foo.com`, which has an IP address `100.1.1.1`. If we want to create a TLS connection to another hostname, say `sip.bar.com`, which has the same IP address, then it will reuse that existing connection, even though `100.1.1.1` does not have certificate to authenticate as `sip.bar.com`. The vulnerability allows for an insecure interaction without user awareness. It affects users who need access to connections to different destinations that translate to the same address, and allows man-in-the-middle attack if attacker can route a connection to another destination such as in the case of DNS spoofing.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Secondary3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary2.04.3MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
CPE Matches

teluu
teluu
>>pjsip>>Versions up to 2.10(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:teluu:pjsip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-295Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-297Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-295
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-297
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/67e46c1ac45ad784db5b9080f5ed8b133c122872security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/pull/2663security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-8hcp-hm38-mfphsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-42security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/67e46c1ac45ad784db5b9080f5ed8b133c122872
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/pull/2663
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-8hcp-hm38-mfph
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-42
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Product-bigfix_remote_controln/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2015-2674
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-restkitn/a
Product-restkitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2015-1777
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

rhnreg_ks in Red Hat Network Client Tools (aka rhn-client-tools) on Red Hat Gluster Storage 2.1 and Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5, 6, and 7 does not properly validate hostnames in X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows remote attackers to prevent system registration via a man-in-the-middle attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-rhn-client-toolsgluster_storageenterprise_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2014-8167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2019 | 16:11
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 13:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

vdsm and vdsclient does not validate certficate hostname from another vdsm which could facilitate a man-in-the-middle attack

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vdsm and vdsclientRed Hat, Inc.
Product-vdscliententerprise_virtualizationvirtual_desktop_server_managervdsm and vdsclient
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-36371
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-0.07% / 21.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2021 | 20:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Emissary-Ingress (formerly Ambassador API Gateway) through 1.13.9 allows attackers to bypass client certificate requirements (i.e., mTLS cert_required) on backend upstreams when more than one TLSContext is defined and at least one configuration exists that does not require client certificate authentication. The attacker must send an SNI specifying an unprotected backend and an HTTP Host header specifying a protected backend. (2.x versions are unaffected. 1.x versions are unaffected with certain configuration settings involving prune_unreachable_routes and a wildcard Host resource.)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-getambassadorn/a
Product-emissary-ingressn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-3285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-8.00% / 91.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2021 | 01:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

jxbrowser in TI Code Composer Studio IDE 8.x through 10.x before 10.1.1 does not verify X.509 certificates for HTTPS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tin/a
Product-code_composer_studio_intgrated_development_environmentn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-1837
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 14:44
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A certificate validation issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to alter network traffic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2016-9319
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2017 | 00:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is Missing SSL Certificate Validation in the Trend Micro Enterprise Mobile Security Android Application before 9.7.1193, aka VRTS-398.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-mobile_securityn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
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