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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-3830

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-27 Feb, 2020 | 20:45
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected At-
Credits

A validation issue existed in the handling of symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.3. A malicious application may be able to overwrite arbitrary files.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:27 Feb, 2020 | 20:45
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A validation issue existed in the handling of symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.3. A malicious application may be able to overwrite arbitrary files.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before macOS Catalina 10.15.3 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/AA malicious application may be able to overwrite arbitrary files
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: A malicious application may be able to overwrite arbitrary files
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/HT210919
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/HT210919
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/HT210919
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/HT210919
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:27 Feb, 2020 | 21:15
Updated At:02 Mar, 2020 | 19:52

A validation issue existed in the handling of symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.3. A malicious application may be able to overwrite arbitrary files.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.13.3LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary2.03.6LOW
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.3
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 3.6
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>mac_os_x>>Versions before 10.15.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-59Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-59
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.apple.com/HT210919product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/HT210919
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-notionn/anotionApple Inc.
Product-notionmacosn/anotion
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2019-8630
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.28% / 19.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osiOS
CVE-2024-23285
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 15.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2024 | 01:35
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOSmacos
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-61
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
CVE-2009-5044
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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EPSS-0.37% / 29.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.GNU
Product-mac_os_xgroffn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2010-0546
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.35% / 26.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2010 | 16:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Folder Manager in Apple Mac OS X 10.5.8, and 10.6 before 10.6.4, allows local users to delete arbitrary folders via a symlink attack in conjunction with an unmount operation on a crafted volume, related to the Cleanup At Startup folder.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmac_os_x_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-39253
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.34% / 67.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 12:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Git subject to exposure of sensitive information via local clone of symbolic links

Git is an open source, scalable, distributed revision control system. Versions prior to 2.30.6, 2.31.5, 2.32.4, 2.33.5, 2.34.5, 2.35.5, 2.36.3, and 2.37.4 are subject to exposure of sensitive information to a malicious actor. When performing a local clone (where the source and target of the clone are on the same volume), Git copies the contents of the source's `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory into the destination by either creating hardlinks to the source contents, or copying them (if hardlinks are disabled via `--no-hardlinks`). A malicious actor could convince a victim to clone a repository with a symbolic link pointing at sensitive information on the victim's machine. This can be done either by having the victim clone a malicious repository on the same machine, or having them clone a malicious repository embedded as a bare repository via a submodule from any source, provided they clone with the `--recurse-submodules` option. Git does not create symbolic links in the `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory. The problem has been patched in the versions published on 2022-10-18, and backported to v2.30.x. Potential workarounds: Avoid cloning untrusted repositories using the `--local` optimization when on a shared machine, either by passing the `--no-local` option to `git clone` or cloning from a URL that uses the `file://` scheme. Alternatively, avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources with `--recurse-submodules` or run `git config --global protocol.file.allow user`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-git-scmgitDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectApple Inc.
Product-xcodedebian_linuxfedoragitgit
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2009-0032
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 27.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2009 | 20:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CUPS on Mandriva Linux 2008.0, 2008.1, 2009.0, Corporate Server (CS) 3.0 and 4.0, and Multi Network Firewall (MNF) 2.0 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the /tmp/pdf.log temporary file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Mandriva (Mandrakesoft)
Product-corporate_servermulti_network_firewalllinuxcupsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-35631
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 13.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2022 | 17:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Filesystem race on temporary files

On MacOS and Linux, it may be possible to perform a symlink attack by replacing this predictable file name with a symlink to another file and have the Velociraptor client overwrite the other file. This issue was resolved in Velociraptor 0.6.5-2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Rapid7 LLC
Product-macosvelociraptorlinux_kernelVelociraptor
CWE ID-CWE-377
Insecure Temporary File
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2009-0321
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.36% / 81.57%
||
7 Day CHG+0.22%
Published-28 Jan, 2009 | 18:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apple Safari 3.2.1 (aka AppVer 3.525.27.1) on Windows allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop or access violation) via a link to an http URI in which the authority (aka hostname) portion is either a (1) . (dot) or (2) .. (dot dot) sequence.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-windowssafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-32905
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 19.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-06 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13. Processing a maliciously crafted DMG file may lead to arbitrary code execution with system privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-1079
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Google LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Google LLC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 5.90%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-12 May, 2025 | 20:03
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 13:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RCE In Google Web Designer

Client RCE on macOS and Linux via improper symbolic link resolution in Google Web Designer's preview feature

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLC
Product-web_designermacoslinux_kernelWeb Designer
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-61
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
CVE-2008-5377
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.72% / 49.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2008 | 23:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

pstopdf in CUPS 1.3.8 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the /tmp/pstopdf.log temporary file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2001-1333.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-cupsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-26704
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.08% / 60.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2022 | 18:43
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A validation issue existed in the handling of symlinks and was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4. An app may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-10003
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 30.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2020 | 20:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue existed within the path validation logic for symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved path sanitization. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, tvOS 14.2, watchOS 7.1. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmac_os_xwatchOStvOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-8789
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.31% / 66.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A validation issue existed in the handling of symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.2 and iPadOS 13.2, macOS Catalina 10.15.1. Parsing a maliciously crafted iBooks file may lead to disclosure of user information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmac_os_xipadosmacOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2007-3742
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.44% / 82.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2007 | 20:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WebKit in Apple Safari 3 Beta before Update 3.0.3, and iPhone before 1.0.1, does not properly handle the interaction between International Domain Name (IDN) support and Unicode fonts, which allows remote attackers to create a URL containing "look-alike characters" (homographs) and possibly perform phishing attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphonesafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-8568
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 27.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A validation issue existed in the handling of symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.5, tvOS 12.3, watchOS 5.2.1. A local user may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xiphone_oswatchostvostvOSmacOSwatchOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-22582
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-17.71% / 96.77%
||
7 Day CHG+0.14%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A validation issue existed in the handling of symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-003 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.5, macOS Monterey 12.3. A local user may be able to write arbitrary files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-22585
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.59% / 72.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2022 | 17:59
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue existed within the path validation logic for symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved path sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2, macOS Big Sur 11.6.3. An application may be able to access a user's files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmacostvOSmacOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-24104
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.44% / 69.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2025 | 21:45
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.4. Restoring a maliciously crafted backup file may lead to modification of protected system files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosiOS and iPadOSiPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-42942
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 30.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 06:41
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10.1, macOS Sonoma 14.1, tvOS 17.1, iOS 16.7.2 and iPadOS 16.7.2, iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, macOS Ventura 13.6.1. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosipadosipad_osmacosiphone_oswatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOStvoswatchosipad_osmacosiphone_os
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-0799
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.97% / 57.15%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-05 Apr, 2022 | 00:25
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient policy enforcement in Installer in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 99.0.4844.51 allowed a remote attacker to perform local privilege escalation via a crafted offline installer file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-chromewindowsmacoslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-42844
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.47% / 70.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 18:32
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.1, macOS Ventura 13.6.1. A website may be able to access sensitive user data when resolving symlinks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOSmacos
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2005-2714
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.54% / 41.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2006 | 19:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

passwd in Directory Services in Mac OS X 10.3.x before 10.3.9 and 10.4.x before 10.4.5 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the .pwtmp.[PID] temporary file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmac_os_x_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-39107
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.99% / 57.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 15:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An arbitrary file overwrite vulnerability in NoMachine Free Edition and Enterprise Client for macOS before v8.8.1 allows attackers to overwrite root-owned files by using hardlinks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nomachinen/anomachineApple Inc.
Product-nomachinemacosn/afree_editionenterprise_client
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-12573
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.58% / 43.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2019 | 19:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the London Trust Media Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN Client v82 for Linux and macOS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files. The openvpn_launcher binary is setuid root. This binary supports the --log option, which accepts a path as an argument. This parameter is not sanitized, which allows a local unprivileged user to overwrite arbitrary files owned by any user on the system, including root. This creates a denial of service condition and possible data loss if leveraged by a malicious local user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-londontrustmedian/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.
Product-private_internet_access_vpn_clientmacoslinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2015-5752
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.71% / 74.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2015 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Backup in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem access via a crafted app that creates a symlink.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphone_osn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-30855
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.40% / 81.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 18:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A validation issue existed in the handling of symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-005 Catalina, iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, watchOS 8, macOS Big Sur 11.6. An application may be able to access restricted files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvosmac_os_xmacosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-30968
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.07% / 60.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 18:51
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A validation issue related to hard link behavior was addressed with improved sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.6.2, tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Security Update 2021-008 Catalina, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. A malicious application may be able to bypass certain Privacy preferences.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosmac_os_xmacoswatchOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2026-45491
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 30.56%
||
7 Day CHG+0.09%
Published-09 Jun, 2026 | 17:04
Updated-23 Jun, 2026 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
.NET Tampering Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoslinux_kernel.netwindows.NET 8.0.NET 10.0.NET 9.0
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2011-1073
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-1.9||LOW
EPSS-0.44% / 34.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2011 | 22:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

crontab.c in crontab in FreeBSD and Apple Mac OS X allows local users to (1) determine the existence of arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a /tmp/crontab.XXXXXXXXXX temporary file and (2) perform MD5 checksum comparisons on arbitrary pairs of files via two symlink attacks on /tmp/crontab.XXXXXXXXXX temporary files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeBSD FoundationApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xfreebsdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-48384
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.77% / 84.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 18:23
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-09-15||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when the config is later read. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed after checkout. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-git-scmgitGitDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-debian_linuxgitxcodegitGit
CWE ID-CWE-436
Interpretation Conflict
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-46293
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 3.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2026 | 18:47
Updated-12 Jun, 2026 | 12:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4. An app may be able to access protected user data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
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