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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-4588

Summary
Assigner-ibm
Assigner Org ID-9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522
Published At-30 Oct, 2020 | 13:50
Updated At-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected At-
Credits

IBM i2 iBase 8.9.13 could allow an attacker to upload arbitrary executable files which, when executed by an unsuspecting victim could result in code execution. IBM X-Force ID: 184579.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:ibm
Assigner Org ID:9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522
Published At:30 Oct, 2020 | 13:50
Updated At:16 Sep, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

IBM i2 iBase 8.9.13 could allow an attacker to upload arbitrary executable files which, when executed by an unsuspecting victim could result in code execution. IBM X-Force ID: 184579.

Affected Products
Vendor
IBM CorporationIBM
Product
i2 iBase
Versions
Affected
  • 8.9.13
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/AGain Privileges
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Gain Privileges
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.07.7HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/C:H/I:H/UI:R/PR:H/S:C/A:H/AC:L/RC:C/E:U/RL:O
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/C:H/I:H/UI:R/PR:H/S:C/A:H/AC:L/RC:C/E:U/RL:O
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6357037
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/184579
vdb-entry
x_refsource_XF
Hyperlink: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6357037
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/184579
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_XF
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6357037
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/184579
vdb-entry
x_refsource_XF
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6357037
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/184579
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_XF
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@us.ibm.com
Published At:30 Oct, 2020 | 14:15
Updated At:30 Sep, 2022 | 23:16

IBM i2 iBase 8.9.13 could allow an attacker to upload arbitrary executable files which, when executed by an unsuspecting victim could result in code execution. IBM X-Force ID: 184579.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.07.7HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.06.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

IBM Corporation
ibm
>>i2_ibase>>Versions up to 8.9.13(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i2_ibase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-434Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-434
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/184579psirt@us.ibm.com
VDB Entry
Vendor Advisory
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6357037psirt@us.ibm.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/184579
Source: psirt@us.ibm.com
Resource:
VDB Entry
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6357037
Source: psirt@us.ibm.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-73.80% / 98.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 13:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-24||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Microsoft Word 2007 SP2, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, Word 2016, Word for Mac 2011, Word 2016 for Mac, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Word Viewer, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, Office Web Apps Server 2013 SP1, and Office Online Server allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RTF document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-office_compatibility_packword_viewerofficewordn/aOffice
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2019-0908
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.32% / 91.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_7windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2019windows_8.1windows_server_2008windows_10Windows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 8.1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1703Windows 7Windows 10 Version 1809
CVE-2025-49564
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)

Illustrator versions 28.7.8, 29.6.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macosillustratorwindowsIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-49570
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 20:29
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Photoshop Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Photoshop Desktop versions 25.12.3, 26.8 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macosphotoshopwindowsPhotoshop Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-0809
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-17.03% / 95.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2019 | 02:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Visual Studio C++ Redistributable Installer improperly validates input before loading dynamic link library (DLL) files, aka 'Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2017
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2016-7890
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 61.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have security bypass vulnerability in the implementation of the same origin policy.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Google LLCLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windows_10mac_os_xwindows_8.1windowsflash_playerlinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimechrome_osAdobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CVE-2025-49532
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 22:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Illustrator | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)

Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-illustratormacoswindowsIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2023-32029
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-40.33% / 97.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 23:25
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsoffice_online_serverexcelofficeMicrosoft Excel 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office Online ServerMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019 for MacMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Excel 2016
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-49529
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 22:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Illustrator | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)

Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-illustratormacoswindowsIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2016-7871
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.83% / 86.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability in the Worker class. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Google LLCLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windows_10mac_os_xwindows_8.1windowsflash_playerlinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimechrome_osAdobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-0573
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.84% / 94.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2019 | 21:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Data Sharing Service improperly handles file operations, aka "Windows Data Sharing Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2016, Windows 10, Windows Server 2019, Windows 10 Servers. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0571, CVE-2019-0572, CVE-2019-0574.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_10Windows Server 2019Windows 10Windows 10 ServersWindows Server 2016
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-46818
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.78% / 93.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2022 | 12:09
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Media Encoder M4A file memory corruption vulnerability could lead to remote code execution

Adobe Media Encoder version 15.4 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious M4A file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacosmedia_encoderMedia Encoder
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-7266
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-16.89% / 95.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2016 | 05:54
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Excel Viewer, and Excel 2016 for Mac mishandle a registry check, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via crafted embedded content in a document, aka "Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-office_compatibility_packexcel_viewerexcel_for_macexceln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-7878
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.79% / 88.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the PSDK's MediaPlayer class. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Google LLCLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windows_10mac_os_xwindows_8.1windowsflash_playerlinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimechrome_osAdobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-0827
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-19.13% / 95.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2019 | 20:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0823, CVE-2019-0824, CVE-2019-0825, CVE-2019-0826.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_365_proplusofficeMicrosoft OfficeOffice 365 ProPlus
CVE-2025-49531
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 22:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Illustrator | Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)

Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-illustratormacoswindowsIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2019-13329
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 59.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.5. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8695.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2025-47971
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 71.97%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Buffer over-read in Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_11_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_10_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1607windows_11_24h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1507windows_10_1809windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-126
Buffer Over-read
CVE-2016-7262
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-88.18% / 99.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2016 | 05:54
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 16:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-24||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted cell that is mishandled upon a click, aka "Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-office_compatibility_packexcel_viewerexceln/aExcel
CVE-2021-46817
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.84% / 88.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2022 | 12:15
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Media Encoder M4A file memory corruption vulnerability could lead to remote code execution

Adobe Media Encoder version 15.4 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious M4A file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacosmedia_encoderMedia Encoder
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-46816
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.74% / 82.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2022 | 12:19
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Premiere Pro M4A file memory corruption vulnerability could lead to remote code execution

Adobe Premiere Pro version 15.4 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious M4A file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowspremiere_promacosPremiere
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-47098
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 22:17
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InCopy | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)

InCopy versions 20.3, 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-incopymacoswindowsInCopy
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2025-47107
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 18:50
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

InCopy versions 20.2, 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowsincopyInCopy
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2019-0985
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-15.53% / 94.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2019 | 13:49
Updated-20 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Speech API Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Speech API (SAPI) improperly handles text-to-speech (TTS) input. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in a way that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would need to convince a user to open a specially crafted document containing TTS content invoked through a scripting language. The update address the vulnerability by modifying how the system handles objects in memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_7Windows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 7
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-47134
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 21:49
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

InDesign Desktop versions 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-indesignmacoswindowsInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2026-27309
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 14.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2026 | 21:21
Updated-31 Mar, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Use After Free (CWE-416)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.7 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-substance_3d_stagerwindowsmacosSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-44708
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.95% / 86.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 19:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Heap Overflow could lead to Arbitrary code execution

Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a heap overflow vulnerability due to insecure handling of a crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-45068
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.23% / 89.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 19:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-27284
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2026 | 16:45
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

InDesign Desktop versions 20.5.2, 21.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-indesignwindowsmacosInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-47128
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 22:11
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Framemaker | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-framemakerwindowsAdobe Framemaker
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2025-47123
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 22:11
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Framemaker | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-framemakerwindowsAdobe Framemaker
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2016-6033
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Virtual Environments 7.1 (VMware) is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to execute malicious and unauthorized actions transmitted from a user that the website trusts. IBM Reference #: 1995545.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-tivoli_storage_manager_for_virtual_environments_data_protection_for_vmwaretivoli_storage_flashcopy_manager_for_vmwareTivoli Storage Manager for Virtual Environments
CWE ID-CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CVE-2026-27283
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2026 | 16:45
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Use After Free (CWE-416)

InDesign Desktop versions 20.5.2, 21.2 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-indesignwindowsmacosInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-47099
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 22:17
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

InCopy versions 20.3, 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-incopymacoswindowsInCopy
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
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