An improper input validation vulnerability [CWE-20] in FortiAnalyzer version 7.2.1 and below, version 7.0.6 and below, 6.4 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to disclose file system information via custom dataset SQL queries.

A vulnerability in the CLI parser of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to access files from the flash: filesystem. The vulnerability is due to insufficient application of restrictions during the execution of a specific command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a specific command at the command line. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain read-only access to files that are located on the flash: filesystem that otherwise might not have been accessible.

Improper input validation in BIOS firmware for Intel(R) NUC, Intel(R) NUC Performance Kit, Intel(R) NUC Performance Mini PC, Intel(R) NUC 8 Compute Element, Intel(R) NUC Pro Kit, Intel(R) NUC Pro Board, Intel(R) NUC 11 Compute Element, Intel(R) NUC 12 Compute Element, Intel(R) NUC Extreme, Intel(R) NUC 12 Extreme Compute Element, Intel(R) NUC Laptop Kit, Intel(R) NUC Enthusiast, Intel(R) NUC Essential, Intel(R) NUC Laptop Kit, Intel(R) NUC Extreme Compute Element, Intel(R) NUC Boards, Intel(R) NUC Pro Compute Element, Intel(R) NUC Rugged may allow a privileged user to enable information disclosure via local access.

Out of bound read in libapexjni.media.samsung.so prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 allows attacker access unauthorized information.

Improper access control and path traversal vulnerability in LauncherProvider prior to SMR Aug-2022 Release 1 allow local attacker to access files of One UI.

In valid_va_sec_mfc_check of drm_access_control.c, there is a possible information disclosure due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-238932493References: N/A

HPE Superdome Flex Server is vulnerable to multiple remote vulnerabilities via improper input validation of administrator commands. This vulnerability could allow an Administrator to bypass security restrictions and access multiple remote vulnerabilities including information disclosure, or denial of service. HPE has provided firmware updates that address the above vulnerabilities for the HPE Superdome Flex Server starting with firmware version v3.20.186 (not available online) and v3.20.206 (available online). Apply v3.20.206 (4 December 2019) or a newer version to resolve this issue. Please visit HPE Support Center https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/home to obtain the updated firmware for your product.

In ion driver, there is a possible information disclosure due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06171689; Issue ID: ALPS06171689.

In ion driver, there is a possible information disclosure due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06171705; Issue ID: ALPS06171705.

In libvcodecdrv, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05943906; Issue ID: ALPS05943906.

A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the install helper tool of the Mac OS X version of Pixar Renderman, version 22.2.0. A user with local access can use this vulnerability to read any root file from the file system. An attacker would need local access to the machine to successfully exploit this flaw.

Improper input validation in Dynamics Business Central allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

A potential vulnerability in the SMI callback function used in CSME configuration of some Lenovo Notebook and ThinkPad systems could be used to leak out data out of the SMRAM range.

An issue in the handling of environment variables was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4. A user may be able to view sensitive user information.

Improper input validation in firmware for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless Wi-Fi in multiple operating systems and some Killer(TM) Wi-Fi in Windows 10 and 11 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

Huawei smartphones HONOR 20 PRO Versions earlier than 10.1.0.230(C432E9R5P1),Versions earlier than 10.1.0.231(C10E3R3P2),Versions earlier than 10.1.0.231(C185E3R5P1),Versions earlier than 10.1.0.231(C636E3R3P1);Versions earlier than 10.1.0.212(C432E10R3P4),Versions earlier than 10.1.0.213(C636E3R4P3),Versions earlier than 10.1.0.214(C10E5R4P3),Versions earlier than 10.1.0.214(C185E3R3P3);Versions earlier than 10.1.0.212(C00E210R5P1);Versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C00E160R2P11);Versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C00E160R2P11);Versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C01E160R2P11);Versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C00E160R2P11);Versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C00E160R8P12);Versions earlier than 10.1.0.230(C432E9R5P1),Versions earlier than 10.1.0.231(C10E3R3P2),Versions earlier than 10.1.0.231(C636E3R3P1);Versions earlier than 10.1.0.225(C431E3R1P2),Versions earlier than 10.1.0.225(C432E3R1P2) contain an information vulnerability. A module has a design error that is lack of control of input. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to obtain some information. This can lead to information leak.

A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.3. An application may be able to read restricted memory.

The modprobe child process in the ./debian/patches/load_ppp_generic_if_needed patch file incorrectly handled module loading. A local non-root attacker could exploit the MODPROBE_OPTIONS environment variable to read arbitrary root files. Fixed in 2.4.5-5ubuntu1.4, 2.4.5-5.1ubuntu2.3+esm2, 2.4.7-1+2ubuntu1.16.04.3, 2.4.7-2+2ubuntu1.3, 2.4.7-2+4.1ubuntu5.1, 2.4.7-2+4.1ubuntu6. Was ZDI-CAN-11504.

In ppmp_validate_secbuf of drm_fw.c, there is a possible information disclosure due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-238976908References: N/A

In onSaveRingtone of DefaultRingtonePreference.java, there is a possible inappropriate file read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-221041256

In isFileUri of FileUtil.java, there is a possible way to bypass the check for a file:// scheme due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-215212561

Improper input validation in some Intel(R) Server Board BMC firmware before version 2.90 may allow a privileged user to enable information disclosure via local access.

In onCreate of NotificationAccessConfirmationActivity.java, there is a possible way to trick the victim to grant notification access to the wrong app due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-228178437

In libMtkOmxGsmDec, there is a possible information disclosure due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05917620; Issue ID: ALPS05917620.

In ion driver, there is a possible information disclosure due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05862991; Issue ID: ALPS05862991.

Improper input validation in MyFiles prior to version 12.2.09 in Android R(11), 13.1.03.501 in Android S( 12) and 14.1.00.422 in Android T(13) allows local attacker to access data of MyFiles.

In apu, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07767826; Issue ID: ALPS07767826.

Windows Cryptographic Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper input validation vulnerability in SoftSim TA prior to SMR Mar-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers access to protected data.

In CPDF_SampledFunc::v_Call of cpdf_sampledfunc.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-150615407

Microsoft PostScript and PCL6 Class Printer Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability

In Telecomm, there is a possible way to determine whether an app is installed, without query permissions, due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-196406138

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in synaTEE.signed.dll of Synaptics Fingerprint Driver allows a local authorized attacker to overwrite a heap tag, with potential loss of confidentiality. This issue affects: Synaptics Synaptics Fingerprint Driver 5.1.xxx.26 versions prior to xxx=340 on x86/64; 5.2.xxxx.26 versions prior to xxxx=3541 on x86/64; 5.2.2xx.26 versions prior to xx=29 on x86/64; 5.2.3xx.26 versions prior to xx=25 on x86/64; 5.3.xxxx.26 versions prior to xxxx=3543 on x86/64; 5.5.xx.1058 versions prior to xx=44 on x86/64; 5.5.xx.1102 versions prior to xx=34 on x86/64; 5.5.xx.1116 versions prior to xx=14 on x86/64; 6.0.xx.1104 versions prior to xx=50 on x86/64; 6.0.xx.1108 versions prior to xx=31 on x86/64; 6.0.xx.1111 versions prior to xx=58 on x86/64.

In apu, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07767870; Issue ID: ALPS07767870.

Some improper access control in Bluetooth APIs prior to SMR Sep-2021 Release 1 allows untrusted application to get Bluetooth information.

A component of the HarmonyOS has a Improper Input Validation vulnerability. Local attackers may exploit this vulnerability to read at any address.

Microsoft Windows Codecs Library Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper validation of kernel buffer address while copying information back to user buffer can lead to kernel memory information exposure to user space in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables

Improper validation of kernel buffer address while copying information back to user buffer can lead to kernel memory information exposure to user space in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables