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Talos

#b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
PolicyEmail

Short Name

talos

Program Role

CNA

Top Level Root

MITRE Corporation

Security Advisories

View Advisories

Domain

cisco.com

Country

USA

Scope

Third-party products it researches.
Reported CVEsVendorsProductsReports
2421Vulnerabilities found

CVE-2025-46407
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 14:17
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAIL Image Decoding Library
Product-SAIL Image Decoding Library
CWE ID-CWE-680
Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-32468
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 14:17
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAIL Image Decoding Library
Product-SAIL Image Decoding Library
CWE ID-CWE-680
Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-35984
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 14:17
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PCX Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decoding the image data from a specially crafted .pcx file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAIL Image Decoding Library
Product-SAIL Image Decoding Library
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-53510
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 14:17
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .psd file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAIL Image Decoding Library
Product-SAIL Image Decoding Library
CWE ID-CWE-680
Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-53085
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 14:17
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially crafted .psd file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAIL Image Decoding Library
Product-SAIL Image Decoding Library
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-50129
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 14:17
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PCX Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decoding the image data from a specially crafted .tga file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAIL Image Decoding Library
Product-SAIL Image Decoding Library
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-52930
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 14:17
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially crafted .bmp file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAIL Image Decoding Library
Product-SAIL Image Decoding Library
CWE ID-CWE-680
Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-52456
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 14:17
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the WebP Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .webp animation an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAIL Image Decoding Library
Product-SAIL Image Decoding Library
CWE ID-CWE-680
Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-53518
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the ABF parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted ABF file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2025-53853
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ISHNE parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted ISHNE ECG annotations file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-52581
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 21:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the GDF parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted GDF file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2025-54494
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9205 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 133: else if (tag==133) //0x85 { curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54493
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9184 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 131: else if (tag==131) //0x83 { // Patient Age if (len!=7) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag131 incorrect length %i!=7\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54492
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9141 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 67: else if (tag==67) //0x43: Sample skew { int skew=0; // [1] curPos += ifread(&skew, 1, len,hdr); In this case, the address of the newly-defined integer `skew` \[1\] is overflowed instead of `buf`. This means a stack overflow can occur using much smaller values of `len` in this code path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54491
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9191 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 65: else if (tag==65) //0x41: patient event { // event table curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54490
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9090 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 64: else if (tag==64) //0x40 { // preamble char tmp[256]; // [1] curPos += ifread(tmp,1,len,hdr); In this case, the overflowed buffer is the newly-declared `tmp` \[1\] instead of `buf`. While `tmp` is larger than `buf`, having a size of 256 bytes, a stack overflow can still occur in cases where `len` is encoded using multiple octets and is greater than 256.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54489
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8970 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 63: else if (tag==63) { uint8_t tag2=255, len2=255; count = 0; while ((count<len) && !(FlagInfiniteLength && len2==0 && tag2==0)){ curPos += ifread(&tag2,1,1,hdr); curPos += ifread(&len2,1,1,hdr); if (VERBOSE_LEVEL==9) fprintf(stdout,"MFER: tag=%3i chan=%2i len=%-4i tag2=%3i len2=%3i curPos=%i %li count=%4i\n",tag,chan,len,tag2,len2,curPos,iftell(hdr),(int)count); if (FlagInfiniteLength && len2==0 && tag2==0) break; count += (2+len2); curPos += ifread(&buf,1,len2,hdr); Here, the number of bytes read is not the Data Length decoded from the current frame in the file (`len`) but rather is a new length contained in a single octet read from the same input file (`len2`). Despite this, a stack-based buffer overflow condition can still occur, as the destination buffer is still `buf`, which has a size of only 128 bytes, while `len2` can be as large as 255.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54488
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8850 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 13: else if (tag==13) { if (len>8) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag13 incorrect length %i>8\n",len); curPos += ifread(&buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54487
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8842 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 12: else if (tag==12) //0x0C { // sampling resolution if (len>6) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag12 incorrect length %i>6\n",len); val32 = 0; int8_t v8; curPos += ifread(&UnitCode,1,1,hdr); curPos += ifread(&v8,1,1,hdr); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len-2,hdr); In addition to values of `len` greater than 130 triggering a buffer overflow, a value of `len` smaller than 2 will also trigger a buffer overflow due to an integer underflow when computing `len-2` in this code path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54486
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8824 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 11: else if (tag==11) //0x0B { // Fs if (len>6) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag11 incorrect length %i>6\n",len); double fval; curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54485
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8785 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 8: else if (tag==8) { if (len>2) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag8 incorrect length %i>2\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54484
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8779 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 6: else if (tag==6) // 0x06 "number of sequences" { // NRec if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag6 incorrect length %i>4\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54483
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5: else if (tag==5) //0x05: number of channels { uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS; if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54482
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8751 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 4: else if (tag==4) { // SPR if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag4 incorrect length %i>4\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54481
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8744 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 3: else if (tag==3) { // character code char v[17]; // [1] if (len>16) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag2 incorrect length %i>16\n",len); curPos += ifread(&v,1,len,hdr); v[len] = 0; In this case, the overflowed buffer is the newly-declared `v` \[1\] instead of `buf`. Since `v` is only 17 bytes large, much smaller values of `len` (even those encoded using a single octet) can trigger an overflow in this code path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54480
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 20:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8719 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 0: if (tag==0) { if (len!=1) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag0 incorrect length %i!=1\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr); }

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-53557
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-46411
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 21:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-53511
Assigner-Talos
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 21:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-52461
Assigner-Talos
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CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 21:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-54462
Assigner-Talos
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Biosig Project
Product-libbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-48005
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 21:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the RHS2000 parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted RHS2000 file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-31355
Assigner-Talos
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CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 13:09
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A firmware update vulnerability exists in the Firmware Signature Validation functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted malicious file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6AC6 V5.0
CWE ID-CWE-494
Download of Code Without Integrity Check
CVE-2025-24322
Assigner-Talos
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CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 13:09
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 18:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unsafe default authentication vulnerability exists in the Initial Setup Authentication functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can browse to the device to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6AC6 V5.0
CWE ID-CWE-304
Missing Critical Step in Authentication
CVE-2025-24496
Assigner-Talos
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 13:09
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 18:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the /goform/getproductInfo functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. Specially crafted network packets can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can send packets to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6AC6 V5.0
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2025-27129
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 36.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 13:09
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 18:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the HTTP authentication functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can send packets to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6AC6 V5.0
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2025-30256
Assigner-Talos
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CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 13:09
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A denial of service vulnerability exists in the HTTP Header Parsing functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to a reboot. An attacker can send multiple network packets to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6AC6 V5.0
CWE ID-CWE-772
Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2025-32010
Assigner-Talos
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CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 65.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 13:09
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Cloud API functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted HTTP response can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP response to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6AC6 V5.0
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-45062
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2025 | 13:54
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 21:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack based buffer overflow vulnerability is present in OpenPrinting ippusbxd 1.34. A specially configured printer that supports IPP-over-USB can cause a buffer overflow which can lead to a arbitrary code execution in a privileged service. To trigger the vulnerability, a malicious device would need to be connected to the vulnerable system over USB.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openprintingOpenPrinting
Product-ippusbxd_firmwareippusbxdippusbxd
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-32451
Assigner-Talos
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CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 13:37
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in Foxit Reader 2025.1.0.27937 due to the use of an uninitialized pointer. A specially crafted Javascript code inside a malicious PDF document can trigger this vulnerability, which can lead to memory corruption and result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2025-27931
Assigner-Talos
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CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.20%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2025 | 14:49
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of PDF-XChange Editor version 10.5.2.395. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PDF-XChange Co. LtdPDF-XChange Co Ltd.
Product-pdf-xchange_editorPDF-XChange Editor
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-47152
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.20%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2025 | 14:49
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 20:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of PDF-XChange Co. Ltd PDF-XChange Editor 10.6.0.396. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PDF-XChange Co. LtdPDF-XChange Co Ltd.
Product-pdf-xchange_editorPDF-XChange Editor
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-26469
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.02% / 2.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2025 | 13:36
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 14:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An incorrect default permissions vulnerability exists in the CServerSettings::SetRegistryValues functionality of MedDream PACS Premium 7.3.3.840. A specially crafted application can decrypt credentials stored in a configuration-related registry key. An attacker can execute a malicious script or application to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MedDream
Product-MedDream PACS Premium
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2025-27724
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.02% / 2.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2025 | 13:36
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 14:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the login.php functionality of meddream MedDream PACS Premium 7.3.3.840. A specially crafted .php file can lead to elevated capabilities. An attacker can upload a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MedDream
Product-MedDream PACS Premium
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-32731
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2025 | 13:36
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 14:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the radiationDoseReport.php functionality of meddream MedDream PACS Premium 7.3.5.860. A specially crafted malicious url can lead to arbitrary javascript code execution. An attacker can provide a crafted URL to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MedDream
Product-MedDream PACS Premium
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2025-24485
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2025 | 13:36
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 14:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A server-side request forgery vulnerability exists in the cecho.php functionality of MedDream PACS Premium 7.3.5.860. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to SSRF. An attacker can make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MedDream
Product-MedDream PACS Premium
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2025-46410
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 25.40%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-24 Jul, 2025 | 15:11
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 16:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the managerPlaylists PlaylistOwnerUsersId parameter functionality of WWBN AVideo 14.4 and dev master commit 8a8954ff. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary Javascript execution. An attacker can get a user to visit a webpage to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wwbnWWBN
Product-avideoAVideo
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2025-53084
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 27.50%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-24 Jul, 2025 | 15:11
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 17:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the videosList page parameter functionality of WWBN AVideo 14.4 and dev master commit 8a8954ff. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary Javascript execution. An attacker can get a user to visit a webpage to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wwbnWWBN
Product-avideoAVideo
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2025-50128
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 25.40%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-24 Jul, 2025 | 15:11
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the videoNotFound 404ErrorMsg parameter functionality of WWBN AVideo 14.4 and dev master commit 8a8954ff. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary Javascript execution. An attacker can get a user to visit a webpage to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wwbnWWBN
Product-avideoAVideo
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2025-36548
Assigner-Talos
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Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.28%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-24 Jul, 2025 | 15:11
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the LoginWordPress loginForm cancelUri parameter functionality of WWBN AVideo 14.4 and dev master commit 8a8954ff. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary Javascript execution. An attacker can get a user to visit a webpage to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wwbnWWBN
Product-avideoAVideo
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
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