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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-28454

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-13 Apr, 2021 | 19:33
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:40
Rejected At-
Credits

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:13 Apr, 2021 | 19:33
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 21:40
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office 2019
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 19.0.0 before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office Online Server
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Platforms
  • Unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.1 before publication (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.1 before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Excel 2016
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.0.0 before publication (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office 2016
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.0 before publication (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Excel 2010 Service Pack 2
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 13.0.0.0 before publication (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Excel 2013 Service Pack 1
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2013:sp1:*:*:rt:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.0.0.0 before publication (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office 2010 Service Pack 2
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 13.0.0.0 before publication (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office 2013 Service Pack 1
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2013:sp1:*:*:rt:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.0.0 before publication (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office Web Apps Server 2013 Service Pack 1
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_web_apps_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Platforms
  • Unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.0.1 before publication (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
ImpactN/ARemote Code Execution
Type: Impact
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Remote Code Execution
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28454
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-410/
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28454
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-410/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28454
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-410/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28454
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-410/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:13 Apr, 2021 | 20:15
Updated At:29 Dec, 2023 | 01:15

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.06.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>365_apps>>-
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office>>2010
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office>>2013
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office>>2013
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2013:sp1:*:*:rt:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office>>2016
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2016:*:-:*:-:*:-:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office>>2019
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office_online_server>>-
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office_web_apps_server>>2013
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_web_apps_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28454secure@microsoft.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-410/secure@microsoft.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28454
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-410/
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Matching Score-10
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2023 | 12:54
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Lightroom TIF File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Adobe Lightroom versions 4.4 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of parsing TIF files that could result in privilege escalation. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowslightroomLightroom Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-29823
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsMicrosoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-41869
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2024 | 08:58
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 15:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Use After Free (CWE-416)

Acrobat Reader versions 24.002.21005, 24.001.30159, 20.005.30655, 24.003.20054 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-19162
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2020 | 17:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability in the TOBESOFT XPLATFORM versions 9.1 to 9.2.2 may lead to code execution on a system running it.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobesoftTOBESOFTMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsxplatformXPLATFORM
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-51549
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.11% / 77.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 02:14
Updated-13 Aug, 2025 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Doc Object Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Doc Object Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21867.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-pdf_readerpdf_editorwindowsPDF Readerpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-16471
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2023 | 13:50
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-After-Free in app.measureDialog - Tianfu Cup

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 2019.021.20056 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-38224
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.07% / 91.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2023 | 13:17
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21122: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-38211
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 08:23
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21078: Adobe Dimension GLB File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension version 3.4.9 is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-38228
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.89% / 90.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2023 | 13:17
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21317: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-38222
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.89% / 90.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2023 | 13:17
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21103: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm spawnPageFromTemplate Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-38225
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.51% / 88.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2023 | 13:17
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21118: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-13317
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 74.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2019 | 17:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote atackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Calculate actions. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8759.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-48633
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2023 | 13:30
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-22173: Adobe After Effects AEP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe After Effects versions 24.0.3 (and earlier) and 23.6.0 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsmacosafter_effectsAfter Effects
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-13315
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 74.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2019 | 17:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote atackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the removeField method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8656.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-13316
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 74.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2019 | 17:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote atackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Calculate actions. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8757.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsreaderPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-13332
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.6.0.25114. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of templates in XFA forms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9149.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-13327
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of fields within Acroform objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8888.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-35313
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 65.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) SnapIn Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) SnapIn Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-35323
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 76.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_21h2windows_server_2022Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-39383
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 15:07
Updated-20 Aug, 2024 | 19:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PoC sample of unknown vulnerability detected by EXPMON system

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-44706
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.81% / 91.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 19:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader Collab.registerReview Use-After-Free Remote Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-29356
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2023 | 00:44
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-odbc_driver_for_sql_serversql_serverMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on WindowsMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on WindowsMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on MacOSMicrosoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on LinuxMicrosoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on MacOSMicrosoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Linux
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-4218
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-53.01% / 97.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. Safari before 11.1.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 11.4 is affected. watchOS before 4.3.1 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site that triggers an @generatorState use-after-free.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-itunesiphone_osubuntu_linuxwatchostvossafariwindowsicloudn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-41784
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.49% / 87.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2022 | 04:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Foxit PDF Reader before 11.1 and PDF Editor before 11.1, and PhantomPDF before 10.1.6, allow attackers to trigger a use-after-free and execute arbitrary code because JavaScript is mishandled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfpdf_editorwindowspdf_readern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-0261
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-92.30% / 99.71%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-12 May, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-24||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, Office 2013 SP1, and Office 2016 allow a remote code execution vulnerability when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-0262 and CVE-2017-0281.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeMicrosoft OfficeOffice
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-28287
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2023 | 00:29
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Publisher Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Publisher Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appspublisherofficeMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Publisher 2016Microsoft Publisher 2013 Service Pack 1
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-3965
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-15.92% / 94.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Software's Foxit PDF Reader version 9.1.0.5096. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If the browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsFoxit PDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-7879
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.81% / 87.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the NetConnection class when handling an attached script object. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10Adobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26417
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.67% / 81.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20583: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Popup Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.001.20093 (and earlier) and 20.005.30441 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26418
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.67% / 81.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20311: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm exportAsFDFStr Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.001.20093 (and earlier) and 20.005.30441 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26424
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.67% / 81.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19833: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC PDF Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.001.20093 (and earlier) and 20.005.30441 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-7872
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.81% / 87.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the MovieClip class related to objects at multiple presentation levels. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10Adobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-3748
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.64% / 88.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 15:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.021.20061 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, and 2015.006.30508 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-13328
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of fields within Acroform objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8913.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-25893
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19539: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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