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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-31435

Summary
Assigner-zdi
Assigner Org ID-99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At-29 Apr, 2021 | 16:31
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected At-
Credits

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.931. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12331.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zdi
Assigner Org ID:99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At:29 Apr, 2021 | 16:31
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.931. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12331.

Affected Products
Vendor
Foxit Software IncorporatedFoxit
Product
Studio Photo
Versions
Affected
  • 3.6.6.931
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-457CWE-457: Use of Uninitialized Variable
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-457
Description: CWE-457: Use of Uninitialized Variable
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Francis Provencher {PRL}
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.html
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-478/
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-478/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.html
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-478/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-478/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Published At:29 Apr, 2021 | 17:15
Updated At:05 May, 2021 | 02:36

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.931. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12331.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.06.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Foxit Software Incorporated
foxitsoftware
>>foxit_studio_photo>>Versions up to 3.6.6.933(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:foxit_studio_photo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-457Primaryzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-457
Type: Primary
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.htmlzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Vendor Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-478/zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.html
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-478/
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.91% / 92.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 21:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1240, CVE-2019-1241, CVE-2019-1242, CVE-2019-1243, CVE-2019-1246, CVE-2019-1248, CVE-2019-1249, CVE-2019-1250.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CVE-2021-21155
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.85% / 74.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Feb, 2021 | 21:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap buffer overflow in Tab Strip in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 88.0.4324.182 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromewindowsfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-13327
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of fields within Acroform objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8888.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-54215
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 21:01
Updated-14 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InCopy | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

InCopy versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowsincopyInCopy
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-13332
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.6.0.25114. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of templates in XFA forms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9149.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2015-5111
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.27% / 84.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4448, CVE-2015-5095, CVE-2015-5099, CVE-2015-5101, CVE-2015-5113, and CVE-2015-5114.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_reader_dcacrobat_readermacosacrobat_dcwindowsacrobatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2015-5110
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.44% / 87.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_reader_dcacrobat_readermacosacrobat_dcwindowsacrobatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-34241
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2022 | 15:39
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Character Animator SVG File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Character Animator version 4.4.7 (and earlier) and 22.4 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowscharacter_animatormacosCharacter Animator
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2015-5106
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.53% / 66.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and perform a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4446 and CVE-2015-5090.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_reader_dcacrobat_readermacosacrobat_dcwindowsacrobatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2021-21822
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.84% / 89.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2021 | 15:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Software’s PDF Reader, version 10.1.3.37598. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger the reuse of previously free memory, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening a malicious file or site to trigger this vulnerability if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21132
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.76% / 94.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2021 | 13:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.96 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted Chrome Extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromeedge_chromiumChrome
CWE ID-CWE-1021
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
CVE-2021-21048
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.67% / 81.37%
||
7 Day CHG-0.07%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 20:09
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Photoshop Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Could Lead To Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Photoshop versions 21.2.4 (and earlier) and 22.1.1 (and earlier) are affected by a Memory Corruption vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsphotoshopmacosPhotoshop
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-13324
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.84% / 85.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.909. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIFF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8782.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_studio_photoStudio Photo
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-54206
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 20:54
Updated-14 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

InDesign Desktop versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowsindesignInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-21121
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.55% / 80.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2021 | 13:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Omnibox in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 88.0.4324.96 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromeedge_chromiumChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2014-3802
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-11.21% / 93.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2014 | 23:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

msdia.dll in Microsoft Debug Interface Access (DIA) SDK, as distributed in Microsoft Visual Studio before 2013, does not properly validate an unspecified variable before use in calculating a dynamic-call address, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted PDB file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-debug_interface_access_software_development_kitvisual_studion/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-15937
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-50.69% / 97.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2019-1200
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.37% / 91.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Outlook software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Outlook software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file. Note that the Preview Pane is not an attack vector for this vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Outlook handles files in memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_365_proplusoutlookofficeMicrosoft Outlook 2010 Service Pack 2Microsoft Outlook 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Outlook 2016Office 365 ProPlusMicrosoft Office 2019
CVE-2018-19449
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2019 | 19:30
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A File Write can occur for specially crafted PDF files in Foxit Reader SDK (ActiveX) Professional 5.4.0.1031 when the JavaScript API Doc.exportAsFDF is used. An attacker can leverage this to gain remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_pdf_sdk_activexn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-19451
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 70.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2019 | 16:51
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection can occur for specially crafted PDF files in Foxit Reader SDK (ActiveX) Professional 5.4.0.1031 when using the Open File action on a Field. An attacker can leverage this to gain remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_pdf_sdk_activexn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2016-4225
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.93% / 90.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.366 and 19.x through 22.x before 22.0.0.209 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.632 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4223 and CVE-2016-4224.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2019-1147
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.68% / 92.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1703
CVE-2014-2817
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-19.81% / 95.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_rtwindows_7windows_8windows_server_2008internet_explorerwindows_rt_8.1windows_vistawindows_server_2003windows_server_2012windows_8.1n/aInternet Explorer
CVE-2022-34227
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.09% / 89.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2023 | 13:22
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm value Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 17.012.30229 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16294
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 66.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Reader before 9.3 and PhantomPDF before 9.3, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-16291, CVE-2018-16292, CVE-2018-16293, CVE-2018-16295, CVE-2018-16296, and CVE-2018-16297. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If the browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21092
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.31% / 78.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2021 | 13:53
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Bridge DCM File Parsing Memory Corruption could lead to arbitrary code execution

Adobe Bridge versions 10.1.1 (and earlier) and 11.0.1 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsbridgeBridge
CWE ID-CWE-788
Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-19418
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.88% / 89.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2021 | 16:49
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Foxit PDF ActiveX before 5.5.1 allows remote code execution via command injection because of the lack of a security permission control.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_activexwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2022-34260
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.36%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-11 Aug, 2022 | 14:46
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Illustrator Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Illustrator versions 26.3.1 (and earlier) and 25.4.6 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacosillustratorIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-0107
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2024 | 16:57
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 12:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the user mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-gpu_display_drivervirtual_gpuwindowsteslaquadrocloud_gaminggeforcertxGPU Display Driver, vGPU Software, Cloud Gaming
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-21050
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.12% / 86.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 20:09
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Photoshop Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability Could Lead To Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Photoshop versions 21.2.4 (and earlier) and 22.1.1 (and earlier) are affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsphotoshopmacosPhotoshop
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2009-2804
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-9.19% / 92.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Sep, 2009 | 16:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 06:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in ColorSync in Apple Mac OS X 10.4.11 and 10.5.8, and Safari before 4.0.4 on Windows, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted ColorSync profile embedded in an image, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowssafarimac_os_x_servermac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-189
Not Available
CVE-2018-16004
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.00% / 91.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
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