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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-31519

Summary
Assigner-trendmicro
Assigner Org ID-7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272
Published At-12 May, 2021 | 14:57
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected At-
Credits

An incorrect permission vulnerability in the product installer folders for Trend Micro HouseCall for Home Networks version 5.3.1179 and below could allow an attacker to escalate privileges by placing arbitrary code on a specified folder and have that code be executed by an Administrator who is running a scan. Please note that an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system to exploit this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:trendmicro
Assigner Org ID:7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272
Published At:12 May, 2021 | 14:57
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An incorrect permission vulnerability in the product installer folders for Trend Micro HouseCall for Home Networks version 5.3.1179 and below could allow an attacker to escalate privileges by placing arbitrary code on a specified folder and have that code be executed by an Administrator who is running a scan. Please note that an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system to exploit this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
Trend Micro IncorporatedTrend Micro
Product
Trend Micro HouseCall for Home Networks
Versions
Affected
  • 5.3.1179 and below
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/AIncorrect Permission Assignment
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Incorrect Permission Assignment
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/TMKA-10310
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-475/
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/TMKA-10310
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-475/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/TMKA-10310
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-475/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/TMKA-10310
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-475/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@trendmicro.com
Published At:12 May, 2021 | 15:15
Updated At:21 May, 2021 | 18:23

An incorrect permission vulnerability in the product installer folders for Trend Micro HouseCall for Home Networks version 5.3.1179 and below could allow an attacker to escalate privileges by placing arbitrary code on a specified folder and have that code be executed by an Administrator who is running a scan. Please note that an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system to exploit this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.04.4MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Trend Micro Incorporated
trendmicro
>>housecall_for_home_networks>>Versions up to 5.3.1179(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:housecall_for_home_networks:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-276Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-276
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/TMKA-10310security@trendmicro.com
Vendor Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-475/security@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/TMKA-10310
Source: security@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-475/
Source: security@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 69.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2023-36574
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_11_21h2windows_10_1809windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2022windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_server_2008windows_server_2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-3941
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2020 | 19:03
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The repair operation of VMware Tools for Windows 10.x.y has a race condition which may allow for privilege escalation in the Virtual Machine where Tools is installed. This vulnerability is not present in VMware Tools 11.x.y since the affected functionality is not present in VMware Tools 11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VMware (Broadcom Inc.)Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowstoolsVMware Tools for Windows (VMware Tools)
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2020-28209
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2020 | 21:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-428 Windows Unquoted Search Path vulnerability exists in EcoStruxure Building Operation Enterprise Server installer V1.9 - V3.1 and Enterprise Central installer V2.0 - V3.1 that could cause any local Windows user who has write permission on at least one of the subfolders of the Connect Agent service binary path, being able to gain the privilege of the user who started the service. By default, the Enterprise Server and Enterprise Central is always installed at a location requiring Administrator privileges so the vulnerability is only valid if the application has been installed on a non-secure location.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsenterprise_server_installerEcoStruxure Building Operation Enterprise Server installer V1.9 - V3.1 and Enterprise Central installer V2.0 - V3.1
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2023-35624
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 51.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 18:10
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 02:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_connected_machine_agentAzure Connected Machine Agent
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-36589
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_11_21h2windows_10_1809windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1607windows_10windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_server_2008windows_server_2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-36573
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_11_21h2windows_10_1809windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2022windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_server_2008windows_server_2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-36590
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CVE-2019-5443
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.95% / 75.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2019 | 18:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A non-privileged user or program can put code and a config file in a known non-privileged path (under C:/usr/local/) that will make curl <= 7.65.1 automatically run the code (as an openssl "engine") on invocation. If that curl is invoked by a privileged user it can do anything it wants.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.CURLOracle CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-http_serveroncommand_insightoncommand_unified_managerwindowsoss_support_toolsoncommand_workflow_automationcurlsnapcenterenterprise_manager_ops_centermysql_servercurl
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-36570
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_11_21h2windows_10_1809windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2022windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_server_2008windows_server_2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-25003
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 19:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Uncontrolled search path element in Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2022visual_studio_2019Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.13
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2025-24994
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-03 Jul, 2025 | 17:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Windows Cross Device Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper access control in Windows Cross Device Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 24H2
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-24998
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 19:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Uncontrolled search path element in Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2022visual_studio_2017visual_studio_2019Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.13
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2020-26155
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2021 | 16:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple files and folders in Utimaco SecurityServer 4.20.0.4 and 4.31.1.0. are installed with Read/Write permissions for authenticated users, which allows for binaries to be manipulated by non-administrator users. Additionally, entries are made to the PATH environment variable which, in conjunction with these weak permissions, could enable an attacker to perform a DLL hijacking attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-utimacon/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-cryptoserver_cp5_firmwarepaymentserver_hybrid_firmwarepaymentserver_firmwaresecurityserver_firmwarewindowscryptoserver_cp5_vs-nfd_firmwareblock-safe_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2025-24039
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Code Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Visual Studio Code Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_codeVisual Studio Code
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2025-24076
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.59% / 80.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-07 Jul, 2025 | 17:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Windows Cross Device Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper access control in Windows Cross Device Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_24h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2020-17091
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.69% / 81.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2020 | 06:48
Updated-10 Sep, 2024 | 15:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Teams Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Teams Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-teamsMicrosoft Teams
CVE-2020-18169
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2021 | 18:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the Windows installer XML (WiX) toolset of TechSmith Snagit 19.1.1.2860 allows attackers to escalate privileges. NOTE: Exploit of the Snagit installer would require the end user to ignore other safety mechanisms provided by the Host OS. See reference document for more details

Action-Not Available
Vendor-techsmithn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowssnagitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2020-15705
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2020 | 17:45
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GRUB2: avoid loading unsigned kernels when GRUB is booted directly under secureboot without shim

GRUB2 fails to validate kernel signature when booted directly without shim, allowing secure boot to be bypassed. This only affects systems where the kernel signing certificate has been imported directly into the secure boot database and the GRUB image is booted directly without the use of shim. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNUSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxMicrosoft CorporationCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.openSUSEUbuntu
Product-ubuntu_linuxwindows_server_2016debian_linuxenterprise_linux_atomic_hostwindows_8.1windows_server_2012openshift_container_platformenterprise_linuxsuse_linux_enterprise_serverwindows_rt_8.1windows_10grub2windows_server_2019leapgrub2 in Ubuntu
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-21331
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 13:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_22h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2008windows_server_2019windows_10_1507windows_10_1809windows_server_2012windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2016windows_11_23h2windows_10_21h2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-1557
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-11.95% / 93.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2020 | 19:13
Updated-18 Nov, 2024 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
CVE-2020-1574
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.94% / 75.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2020 | 19:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Windows Codecs Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft Windows Codecs Library handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a program process a specially crafted image file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Windows Codecs Library handles objects in memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1909
CVE-2020-15706
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2020 | 17:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GRUB2 contains a race condition leading to a use-after-free vulnerability which can be triggered by redefining a function whilst the same function is already executing.

GRUB2 contains a race condition in grub_script_function_create() leading to a use-after-free vulnerability which can be triggered by redefining a function whilst the same function is already executing, leading to arbitrary code execution and secure boot restriction bypass. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNUSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxMicrosoft CorporationCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.openSUSEUbuntu
Product-ubuntu_linuxwindows_server_2016debian_linuxenterprise_linux_atomic_hostwindows_8.1windows_server_2012openshift_container_platformenterprise_linuxsuse_linux_enterprise_serverwindows_rt_8.1windows_10grub2windows_server_2019leapgrub2 in Ubuntu
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-15707
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2020 | 17:45
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GRUB2 contained integer overflows when handling the initrd command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Integer overflows were discovered in the functions grub_cmd_initrd and grub_initrd_init in the efilinux component of GRUB2, as shipped in Debian, Red Hat, and Ubuntu (the functionality is not included in GRUB2 upstream), leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. These could be triggered by an extremely large number of arguments to the initrd command on 32-bit architectures, or a crafted filesystem with very large files on any architecture. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code and bypass UEFI Secure Boot restrictions. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.UbuntuGNUSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxMicrosoft CorporationRed Hat, Inc.openSUSECanonical Ltd.
Product-grub2windows_server_2016ubuntu_linuxwindows_server_2012enterprise_linux_atomic_hostwindows_8.1debian_linuxopenshift_container_platformenterprise_linuxactive_iq_unified_managersuse_linux_enterprise_serverwindows_rt_8.1windows_10windows_server_2019leapgrub2 in Ubuntu
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2020-1560
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.47% / 80.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2020 | 19:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Windows Codecs Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft Windows Codecs Library handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a program process a specially crafted image file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Windows Codecs Library handles objects in memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10Windows 10 Version 2004Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 1803Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1709Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
CVE-2019-19231
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2019 | 21:08
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An insecure file access vulnerability exists in CA Client Automation 14.0, 14.1, 14.2, and 14.3 Agent for Windows that can allow a local attacker to gain escalated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationBroadcom Inc.
Product-windowsca_client_automationCA Client Automation
CWE ID-CWE-65
Windows Hard Link
CVE-2025-21173
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-2.34% / 84.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-06 May, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
.NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

.NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_kernel.netvisual_studio_2022.NET 8.0Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8.NET 9.0Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10
CWE ID-CWE-379
Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions
CVE-2021-38571
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2021 | 21:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 10.1.4. It allows DLL hijacking, aka CNVD-C-2021-68000 and CNVD-C-2021-68502.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readern/a
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2011-2016
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-15.61% / 94.43%
||
7 Day CHG+3.49%
Published-08 Nov, 2011 | 21:00
Updated-04 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Untrusted search path vulnerability in Windows Mail and Windows Meeting Space in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .eml or .wcinv file, aka "Windows Mail Insecure Library Loading Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_7n/a
CVE-2023-36575
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_11_21h2windows_10_1809windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2022windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_server_2008windows_server_2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-36593
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 69.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2019-20406
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Atlassian
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Atlassian
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 35.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2020 | 03:10
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The usage of Tomcat in Confluence on the Microsoft Windows operating system before version 7.0.5, and from version 7.1.0 before version 7.1.1 allows local system attackers who have permission to write a DLL file in a directory in the global path environmental variable variable to inject code & escalate their privileges via a DLL hijacking vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAtlassian
Product-windowsconfluence_serverconfluenceConfluence Data Center
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
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