The specific parameter of upload function of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter file format, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers to upload files containing malicious script to execute RCE attacks.

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.

The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator’s privilege without logging in.

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user.

The RPC service in Tripwire (formerly nCircle) IP360 VnE Manager 7.2.2 before 7.2.6 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and (1) enumerate users, (2) reset passwords, or (3) manipulate IP filter restrictions via crafted "privileged commands."

A flaw has been found in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw and GoClaw Lite up to 3.8.5. This affects an unknown function of the component RPC Handler. This manipulation causes improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.9.0 mitigates this issue. Patch name: 406022e79f4a18b3070a446712080571eff11e30. You should upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was identified in liangliangyy DjangoBlog up to 2.1.0.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file owntracks/views.py of the component logtracks Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

glusterfs server before versions 3.10.12, 4.0.2 is vulnerable when using 'auth.allow' option which allows any unauthenticated gluster client to connect from any network to mount gluster storage volumes. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a CVE-2018-1088 regression.

A security flaw has been discovered in YunaiV yudao-cloud up to 2026.01. This impacts the function getAccessToken of the file yudao-module-system-biz/src/main/java/io/github/ruoyi/common/oauth2/service/impl/OAuth2TokenServiceImpl.java. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

iSpyConnect iSpy v7.2.2.0 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted URL.

An issue was discovered on D-Link DVA-5592 A1_WI_20180823 devices. If the PIN of the page "/ui/cbpc/login" is the default Parental Control PIN (0000), it is possible to bypass the login form by editing the path of the cookie "sid" generated by the page. The attacker will have access to the router control panel with administrator privileges.

MyShoutPro 1.2 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative access by setting the admin_access cookie to 1.

4MOSAn GCB Doctor’s login page has improper validation of Cookie, which allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass authentication by code injection in cookie, and arbitrarily manipulate the system or interrupt services by upload and execution of arbitrary files.

A vulnerability was found in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /minicms/mc-admin/post.php of the component Trash File Restore Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Dataiku DSS before 11.4.5 and 12.4.1 has Incorrect Access Control that could lead to a full authentication bypass.

Missing access control in ForgeRock Access Management 7.1.0 and earlier versions on all platforms allows remote unauthenticated attackers to hijack sessions, including potentially admin-level sessions. This issue affects: ForgeRock Access Management 7.1 versions prior to 7.1.1; 6.5 versions prior to 6.5.4; all previous versions.

The cookie authentication method in WordPress 2.5 relies on a hash of a concatenated string containing USERNAME and EXPIRY_TIME, which allows remote attackers to forge cookies by registering a username that results in the same concatenated string, as demonstrated by registering usernames beginning with "admin" to obtain administrator privileges, aka a "cryptographic splicing" issue. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2007-6013.

An earlier fix for an Inter-process Communication (IPC) vulnerability, CVE-2011-3079, added authentication to communication between IPC endpoints and server parents during IPC process creation. This authentication is insufficient for channels created after the IPC process is started, leading to the authentication not being correctly applied to later channels. This could allow for a sandbox escape through IPC channels due to lack of message validation in the listener process. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.5, Firefox ESR < 60.5, and Firefox < 65.

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Abdul Hakeem Build App Online allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Build App Online: from n/a through 1.0.19.

A security vulnerability has been detected in SmythOS sre up to 0.0.15. Affected is the function AgentRuntime of the file packages/core/src/subsystems/AgentManager/AgentRuntime.class.ts of the component HTTP Header Handler. Such manipulation of the argument X-DEBUG-RUN/X-DEBUG-INJ leads to improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Xiaongmai AHB7008T-MH-V2, AHB7804R-ELS, AHB7804R-MH-V2, AHB7808R-MS-V2, AHB7808R-MS, AHB7808T-MS-V2, AHB7804R-LMS, HI3518_50H10L_S39 V4.02.R11.7601.Nat.Onvif.20170420, V4.02.R11.Nat.Onvif.20160422, V4.02.R11.7601.Nat.Onvif.20170424, V4.02.R11.Nat.Onvif.20170327, V4.02.R11.Nat.Onvif.20161205, V4.02.R11.Nat.20170301, V4.02.R12.Nat.OnvifS.20170727 is affected by a backdoor in the macGuarder and dvrHelper binaries of DVR/NVR/IP camera firmware due to static root account credentials in the system.

A flaw has been found in 666ghj MiroFish up to 0.1.2. This affects the function create_app of the file backend/app/__init__.py of the component REST API Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

The component controlla_login function in HotelDruid Hotel Management Software v3.0.3 generates a predictable session token, allowing attackers to bypass authentication via bruteforce attacks.

A vulnerability has been found in ChatGPTNextWeb NextChat up to 2.16.1. Affected is the function addMcpServer of the file app/mcp/actions.ts. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A vulnerability was identified in kodcloud KodExplorer up to 4.52. This impacts the function fileGet of the file /app/controller/share.class.php of the component fileGet Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument fileUrl leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

win/content/upload.php in Goople CMS 1.7 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative access by setting the loggedin cookie to 1.

A vulnerability has been found in innocommerce InnoShop up to 0.7.8. The affected element is the function InstallServiceProvider::boot of the file innopacks/install/src/InstallServiceProvider.php of the component Installation Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 45758e4ec22451ab944ae2ae826b1e70f6450dc9. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Maharashtra State Electricity Board Mahavitara Android Application 8.20 and prior is vulnerable to remote account takeover due to OTP fixation vulnerability in password rest function

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Repute Infosystems BookingPress allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects BookingPress: from n/a through 1.0.74.

A flaw has been found in TransformerOptimus SuperAGI up to 0.0.14. Affected by this issue is the function get_vector_db_details of the file superagi/controllers/vector_dbs.py of the component Vector Database Management Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A flaw has been found in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /api/events/in of the component WebSocket Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.6.14 is able to address this issue. This patch is called f8afecadf88ea5f73694dafa3a365b9d8fae1ad6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.

A security flaw has been discovered in YunaiV yudao-cloud up to 3.8.0. This affects the function doFilterInternal of the file JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.java of the component Ruoyi-Vue-Pro. Performing a manipulation of the argument mock-token results in improper authentication. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before version 4.5.0. There is an NGINX authentication bypass via Lua string pattern matching. This affects A1300 4.4.6, AX1800 4.4.6, AXT1800 4.4.6, MT3000 4.4.6, MT2500 4.4.6, MT6000 4.5.0, MT1300 4.3.7, MT300N-V2 4.3.7, AR750S 4.3.7, AR750 4.3.7, AR300M 4.3.7, and B1300 4.3.7.

An issue was discovered in the ALU unit of the OR1200 (aka OpenRISC 1200) processor 2011-09-10 through 2015-11-11. The overflow flag is not being updated correctly for the subtract instruction, which results in an incorrect value in the overflow flag. Any software that relies on this flag may experience corruption in execution.

A vulnerability was found in ywoa up to 2024.07.03. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /oa/setup/setup.jsp. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2024.07.04 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A security vulnerability has been detected in rowboatlabs rowboat up to 0.1.67. This impacts the function tool_call of the file apps/experimental/tools_webhook/app.py of the component tools_webhook. Such manipulation of the argument X-Tools-JWE leads to improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A security vulnerability has been detected in vanna-ai vanna up to 2.0.2. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Legacy Flask API. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

An issue was discovered in the ALU unit of the OR1200 (aka OpenRISC 1200) processor 2011-09-10 through 2015-11-11. The overflow flag is not being updated for the msb and mac instructions, which results in an incorrect value in the overflow flag. Any software that relies on this flag may experience corruption in execution.

Admin.php in Web Slider 0.6 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain privileges by setting the admin cookie to 1.

Improper Authentication vulnerability in WPMU DEV Defender Security allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Defender Security: from n/a through 4.2.0.

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Elementor Elementor Website Builder allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Elementor Website Builder: from n/a through 3.16.4.

tlAds 1.0 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative access by setting the tlAds_login cookie to "admin."

Apache Shiro before 1.8.0, when using Apache Shiro with Spring Boot, a specially crafted HTTP request may cause an authentication bypass. Users should update to Apache Shiro 1.8.0.

A security vulnerability has been detected in decolua 9router up to 0.3.47. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /api of the component Administrative API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.3.75 is sufficient to resolve this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was determined in Cyber-III Student-Management-System up to 1a938fa61e9f735078e9b291d2e6215b4942af3f. This affects an unknown function of the file /viva/update.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument Name causes improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Wire is an open source secure messenger. In affected versions if the an attacker gets an old but valid access token they can take over an account by changing the email. This issue has been resolved in version 3.86 which uses a new endpoint which additionally requires an authentication cookie. See wire-ios-sync-engine and wire-ios-transport references. This is the root advisory that pulls the changes together.

Trend Micro ScanMail for Exchange (SMEX) before 3.81 and before 6.1 might install a back door account in smg_Smxcfg30.exe, which allows remote attackers to gain access to the web management interface via the vcc parameter, possibly "3560121183d3".

Cron log backup files contain administrator session IDs. It is trivial for any attacker who can reach the Pandora FMS Console to scrape the cron logs directory for cron log backups. The contents of these log files can then be abused to authenticate to the application as an administrator. This issue affects Pandora FMS <= 772.

Improper host authentication vulnerability in wolfSSH version 1.4.20 and earlier clients that allows authentication bypass and leaking of clients credentials.

A flaw has been found in 70mai X200 up to 20251010. Affected is an unknown function of the component Pairing. Executing manipulation can lead to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.