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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-44533

Summary
Assigner-hackerone
Assigner Org ID-36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At-24 Feb, 2022 | 18:27
Updated At-30 Apr, 2025 | 22:24
Rejected At-
Credits

Node.js < 12.22.9, < 14.18.3, < 16.13.2, and < 17.3.1 did not handle multi-value Relative Distinguished Names correctly. Attackers could craft certificate subjects containing a single-value Relative Distinguished Name that would be interpreted as a multi-value Relative Distinguished Name, for example, in order to inject a Common Name that would allow bypassing the certificate subject verification.Affected versions of Node.js that do not accept multi-value Relative Distinguished Names and are thus not vulnerable to such attacks themselves. However, third-party code that uses node's ambiguous presentation of certificate subjects may be vulnerable.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:hackerone
Assigner Org ID:36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At:24 Feb, 2022 | 18:27
Updated At:30 Apr, 2025 | 22:24
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Node.js < 12.22.9, < 14.18.3, < 16.13.2, and < 17.3.1 did not handle multi-value Relative Distinguished Names correctly. Attackers could craft certificate subjects containing a single-value Relative Distinguished Name that would be interpreted as a multi-value Relative Distinguished Name, for example, in order to inject a Common Name that would allow bypassing the certificate subject verification.Affected versions of Node.js that do not accept multi-value Relative Distinguished Names and are thus not vulnerable to such attacks themselves. However, third-party code that uses node's ambiguous presentation of certificate subjects may be vulnerable.

Affected Products
Vendor
Node.js (OpenJS Foundation)NodeJS
Product
Node
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 4.0 before 4.* (semver)
  • From 5.0 before 5.* (semver)
  • From 6.0 before 6.* (semver)
  • From 7.0 before 7.* (semver)
  • From 8.0 before 8.* (semver)
  • From 9.0 before 9.* (semver)
  • From 10.0 before 10.* (semver)
  • From 11.0 before 11.* (semver)
  • From 12.0 before 12.22.9 (semver)
  • From 13.0 before 13.* (semver)
  • From 14.0 before 14.18.3 (semver)
  • From 15.0 before 15.* (semver)
  • From 16.0 before 16.13.2 (semver)
  • From 17.0 before 17.3.1 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-295Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-295
Description: Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694
x_refsource_MISC
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases/
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
x_refsource_MISC
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_DEBIAN
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_DEBIAN
x_transferred
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_DEBIAN
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:support@hackerone.com
Published At:24 Feb, 2022 | 19:15
Updated At:06 Oct, 2022 | 02:28

Node.js < 12.22.9, < 14.18.3, < 16.13.2, and < 17.3.1 did not handle multi-value Relative Distinguished Names correctly. Attackers could craft certificate subjects containing a single-value Relative Distinguished Name that would be interpreted as a multi-value Relative Distinguished Name, for example, in order to inject a Common Name that would allow bypassing the certificate subject verification.Affected versions of Node.js that do not accept multi-value Relative Distinguished Names and are thus not vulnerable to such attacks themselves. However, third-party code that uses node's ambiguous presentation of certificate subjects may be vulnerable.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary2.05.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
CPE Matches

Node.js (OpenJS Foundation)
nodejs
>>node.js>>Versions before 12.22.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Node.js (OpenJS Foundation)
nodejs
>>node.js>>Versions from 14.0.0(inclusive) to 14.18.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Node.js (OpenJS Foundation)
nodejs
>>node.js>>Versions from 16.0.0(inclusive) to 16.13.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Node.js (OpenJS Foundation)
nodejs
>>node.js>>Versions from 17.0.0(inclusive) to 17.3.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>graalvm>>20.3.5
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.5:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>graalvm>>21.3.1
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>graalvm>>22.0.0.2
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:22.0.0.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>mysql_cluster>>Versions before 8.0.29(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>mysql_cluster>>8.0.29
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:8.0.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>mysql_connectors>>Versions up to 8.0.28(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_connectors:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>mysql_enterprise_monitor>>Versions up to 8.0.29(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_enterprise_monitor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>mysql_server>>Versions up to 5.7.37(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>mysql_server>>Versions from 8.0.0(inclusive) to 8.0.28(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>mysql_workbench>>Versions up to 8.0.28(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_workbench:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools>>8.58
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools>>8.59
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.59:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>11.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-295Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-295Secondarysupport@hackerone.com
CWE ID: CWE-295
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-295
Type: Secondary
Source: support@hackerone.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694support@hackerone.com
Exploit
Mitigation
Third Party Advisory
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases/support@hackerone.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007/support@hackerone.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170support@hackerone.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.htmlsupport@hackerone.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.htmlsupport@hackerone.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Exploit
Mitigation
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2016-5552
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.70% / 72.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2017 | 22:01
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit component of Oracle Java SE (subcomponent: Networking). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 6u131, 7u121 and 8u112; Java SE Embedded: 8u111; JRockit: R28.3.12. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS v3.0 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-jrejdkjrockitJava SE EmbeddedJRockitJava SE
CVE-2016-5418
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.22% / 89.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The sandboxing code in libarchive 3.2.0 and earlier mishandles hardlink archive entries of non-zero data size, which might allow remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted archive file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationlibarchiveRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_hpc_nodelibarchiveenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusopenshiftenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_hpc_node_euslinuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-5325
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.77% / 88.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Directory traversal vulnerability in the BusyBox implementation of tar before 1.22.0 v5 allows remote attackers to point to files outside the current working directory via a symlink.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-busyboxn/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxbusyboxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2016-0565
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2016 | 02:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Marketing component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, and 12.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle Corporation
Product-marketingn/a
CVE-2016-4553
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-82.84% / 99.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2016 | 19:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

client_side.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 and 4.x before 4.0.10 does not properly ignore the Host header when absolute-URI is provided, which allows remote attackers to conduct cache-poisoning attacks via an HTTP request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSquid CacheOracle CorporationCanonical Ltd.
Product-squidlinuxubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2016-4554
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-68.86% / 98.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2016 | 19:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a "header smuggling" issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSquid CacheOracle CorporationCanonical Ltd.
Product-squidlinuxubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2009-3095
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.04% / 86.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2009 | 18:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 06:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mod_proxy_ftp module in the Apache HTTP Server allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and send arbitrary commands to an FTP server via vectors related to the embedding of these commands in the Authorization HTTP header, as demonstrated by a certain module in VulnDisco Pack Professional 8.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectThe Apache Software FoundationopenSUSEApple Inc.SUSE
Product-http_serverlinux_enterprise_serverdebian_linuxopensusefedoramac_os_xlinux_enterprise_desktopn/a
CVE-2011-0823
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Apr, 2011 | 10:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 8.9 GA through 8.98.4.1 and OneWorld Tools through 24.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity, related to Enterprise Infrastructure SEC, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-0819.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle Corporation
Product-jd_edwards_enterpriseone_eppeoplesoft_and_jdedwards_product_suitejd_edwards_enterpriseoneenterpriseone_toolspeoplesoft_and_jdedwards_suite_scmoneworld_toolsn/a
CVE-2019-20043
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.17% / 78.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2019 | 07:14
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-posts-controller.php in WordPress 3.7 to 5.3.0, authenticated users who do not have the rights to publish a post are able to mark posts as sticky or unsticky via the REST API. For example, the contributor role does not have such rights, but this allowed them to bypass that. This has been patched in WordPress 5.3.1, along with all the previous WordPress versions from 3.7 to 5.3 via a minor release.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxWordPress.org
Product-wordpressdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2011-0819
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Apr, 2011 | 10:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 8.9 GA through 8.98.4.1 and OneWorld Tools through 24.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity, related to Enterprise Infrastructure SEC, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-0823.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle Corporation
Product-jd_edwards_enterpriseone_eppeoplesoft_and_jdedwards_product_suitejd_edwards_enterpriseoneenterpriseone_toolspeoplesoft_and_jdedwards_suite_scmoneworld_toolsn/a
CVE-2019-18678
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-9.96% / 93.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2019 | 16:15
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8. It allows attackers to smuggle HTTP requests through frontend software to a Squid instance that splits the HTTP Request pipeline differently. The resulting Response messages corrupt caches (between a client and Squid) with attacker-controlled content at arbitrary URLs. Effects are isolated to software between the attacker client and Squid. There are no effects on Squid itself, nor on any upstream servers. The issue is related to a request header containing whitespace between a header name and a colon.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxSquid CacheCanonical Ltd.Fedora Project
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxfedorasquidn/a
CWE ID-CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE-2019-18848
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2019 | 14:23
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The json-jwt gem before 1.11.0 for Ruby lacks an element count during the splitting of a JWE string.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-json-jwt_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxjson-jwtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-17567
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-12.44% / 93.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2021 | 07:10
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mod_proxy_wstunnel tunneling of non Upgraded connections

Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.6 to 2.4.46 mod_proxy_wstunnel configured on an URL that is not necessarily Upgraded by the origin server was tunneling the whole connection regardless, thus allowing for subsequent requests on the same connection to pass through with no HTTP validation, authentication or authorization possibly configured.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectOracle Corporation
Product-http_serverinstantis_enterprisetrackfedorazfs_storage_appliance_kitenterprise_manager_ops_centerApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE-2019-17561
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.73% / 72.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2020 | 18:44
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The "Apache NetBeans" autoupdate system does not fully validate code signatures. An attacker could modify the downloaded nbm and include additional code. "Apache NetBeans" versions up to and including 11.2 are affected by this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationOracle Corporation
Product-netbeansgraalvmApache NetBeans
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2019-17673
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.57% / 87.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 12:03
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WordPress before 5.2.4 is vulnerable to poisoning of the cache of JSON GET requests because certain requests lack a Vary: Origin header.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxWordPress.org
Product-wordpressdebian_linuxn/a
CVE-2016-4029
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.43% / 80.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2016 | 16:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WordPress before 4.5 does not consider octal and hexadecimal IP address formats when determining an intranet address, which allows remote attackers to bypass an intended SSRF protection mechanism via a crafted address.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxWordPress.org
Product-debian_linuxwordpressn/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2016-2381
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-19.47% / 95.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2016 | 15:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Perl might allow context-dependent attackers to bypass the taint protection mechanism in a child process via duplicate environment variables in envp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-perln/aopenSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationCanonical Ltd.
Product-perlsolarisenterprise_manager_base_platformopensusetimesten_in-memory_databaseubuntu_linuxdatabase_serverdebian_linuxconfiguration_managercommunications_billing_and_revenue_managementn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-2086
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 65.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2016 | 21:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Node.js 0.10.x before 0.10.42, 0.12.x before 0.12.10, 4.x before 4.3.0, and 5.x before 5.6.0 allow remote attackers to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks via a crafted Content-Length HTTP header.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)Fedora Project
Product-fedoranode.jsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-3163
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.85% / 74.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2016 | 15:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The XML-RPC system in Drupal 6.x before 6.38 and 7.x before 7.43 might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct brute-force attacks via a large number of calls made at once to the same method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Drupal AssociationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxdrupaln/a
CVE-2019-16869
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.03% / 88.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2019 | 15:28
Updated-07 Jul, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Netty before 4.1.42.Final mishandles whitespace before the colon in HTTP headers (such as a "Transfer-Encoding : chunked" line), which leads to HTTP request smuggling.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.The Netty ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-nettyubuntu_linuxjboss_enterprise_application_platformdebian_linuxenterprise_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE-2019-16786
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.90% / 75.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2019 | 23:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HTTP Request Smuggling: Invalid Transfer-Encoding in Waitress

Waitress through version 1.3.1 would parse the Transfer-Encoding header and only look for a single string value, if that value was not chunked it would fall through and use the Content-Length header instead. According to the HTTP standard Transfer-Encoding should be a comma separated list, with the inner-most encoding first, followed by any further transfer codings, ending with chunked. Requests sent with: "Transfer-Encoding: gzip, chunked" would incorrectly get ignored, and the request would use a Content-Length header instead to determine the body size of the HTTP message. This could allow for Waitress to treat a single request as multiple requests in the case of HTTP pipelining. This issue is fixed in Waitress 1.4.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-agendalessPylonsOracle CorporationRed Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxcommunications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmentopenstackfedorawaitressWaitress
CWE ID-CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE-2019-16254
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.71% / 72.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows HTTP Response Splitting. If a program using WEBrick inserts untrusted input into the response header, an attacker can exploit it to insert a newline character to split a header, and inject malicious content to deceive clients. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-17742, which addressed the CRLF vector, but did not address an isolated CR or an isolated LF.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxRuby
Product-debian_linuxrubyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2016-5420
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.09% / 77.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

curl and libcurl before 7.50.1 do not check the client certificate when choosing the TLS connection to reuse, which might allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of the connection by leveraging a previously created connection with a different client certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSECURL
Product-debian_linuxleaplibcurln/a
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2019-16792
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.85% / 74.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2020 | 18:30
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HTTP Request Smuggling: Content-Length Sent Twice in Waitress

Waitress through version 1.3.1 allows request smuggling by sending the Content-Length header twice. Waitress would header fold a double Content-Length header and due to being unable to cast the now comma separated value to an integer would set the Content-Length to 0 internally. If two Content-Length headers are sent in a single request, Waitress would treat the request as having no body, thereby treating the body of the request as a new request in HTTP pipelining. This issue is fixed in Waitress 1.4.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-agendalessPylonsOracle CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-communications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmentwaitressdebian_linuxWaitress
CWE ID-CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE-2019-16785
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 77.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2019 | 23:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HTTP Request Smuggling: LF vs CRLF handling in Waitress

Waitress through version 1.3.1 implemented a "MAY" part of the RFC7230 which states: "Although the line terminator for the start-line and header fields is the sequence CRLF, a recipient MAY recognize a single LF as a line terminator and ignore any preceding CR." Unfortunately if a front-end server does not parse header fields with an LF the same way as it does those with a CRLF it can lead to the front-end and the back-end server parsing the same HTTP message in two different ways. This can lead to a potential for HTTP request smuggling/splitting whereby Waitress may see two requests while the front-end server only sees a single HTTP message. This issue is fixed in Waitress 1.4.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-agendalessPylonsOracle CorporationRed Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxcommunications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmentopenstackfedorawaitressWaitress
CWE ID-CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE-2019-16235
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 49.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 18:57
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dino before 2019-09-10 does not properly check the source of a carbons message in module/xep/0280_message_carbons.vala.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dinon/aCanonical Ltd.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxfedoradinon/a
CWE ID-CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
CVE-2019-16237
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 18:56
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dino before 2019-09-10 does not properly check the source of an MAM message in module/xep/0313_message_archive_management.vala.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dinon/aCanonical Ltd.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxfedoradinon/a
CWE ID-CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
CVE-2016-10746
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2019 | 15:56
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 03:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libvirt-domain.c in libvirt before 1.3.1 supports virDomainGetTime API calls by guest agents with an RO connection, even though an RW connection was supposed to be required, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-3886.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxlibvirtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-254
Not Available
CVE-2019-15165
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.03% / 77.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 18:38
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

sf-pcapng.c in libpcap before 1.9.1 does not properly validate the PHB header length before allocating memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora Projecttcpdump & libpcapDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.openSUSE
Product-watchosubuntu_linuxcommunications_operations_monitorleapfedoraiphone_osmac_os_xlibpcapdebian_linuxtvosipadosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2020-8184
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.07% / 77.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rack_projectn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxrackdebian_linuxhttps://github.com/rack/rack
CWE ID-CWE-784
Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking in a Security Decision
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-1000342
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In the Bouncy Castle JCE Provider version 1.55 and earlier ECDSA does not fully validate ASN.1 encoding of signature on verification. It is possible to inject extra elements in the sequence making up the signature and still have it validate, which in some cases may allow the introduction of 'invisible' data into a signed structure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bouncycastlen/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxbc-javan/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2019-15523
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.67% / 71.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2020 | 20:04
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in LINBIT csync2 through 2.0. It does not correctly check for the return value GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED of the gnutls_handshake() function. It neglects to call this function again, as required by the design of the API.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-linbitn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxcsync2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-252
Unchecked Return Value
CVE-2010-0066
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.64% / 70.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2010 | 01:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 00:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in the Access Manager Identity Server component in Oracle Application Server 7.0.4.3 and 10.1.4.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle Corporation
Product-application_servern/a
CVE-2010-0904
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-88.04% / 99.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2010 | 22:07
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Secure Backup 10.3.0.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle Corporation
Product-secure_backupn/a
CVE-2004-1027
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-6.28% / 90.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2004 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Directory traversal vulnerability in the -x (extract) command line option in unarj allows remote attackers to overwrite arbitrary files via an arj archive with filenames that contain .. (dot dot) sequences.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-arjsoftwaren/aDebian GNU/LinuxGentoo Foundation, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxunarjlinuxn/a
CVE-2005-3624
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-7.36% / 91.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2006 | 22:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The CCITTFaxStream::CCITTFaxStream function in Stream.cc for xpdf, gpdf, kpdf, pdftohtml, poppler, teTeX, CUPS, libextractor, and others allows attackers to corrupt the heap via negative or large integers in a CCITTFaxDecode stream, which lead to integer overflows and integer underflows.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libextractorxpdftetexpopplerscoconectivatrustixeasy_software_productsturbolinuxn/aDebian GNU/LinuxMandriva (Mandrakesoft)SlackwareSilicon Graphics, Inc.Gentoo Foundation, Inc.UbuntuRed Hat, Inc.KDESUSE
Product-linuxturbolinux_workstationcupspropackturbolinuxkwordfedora_coresecure_linuxkpdflibextractorslackware_linuxpopplerturbolinux_homeenterprise_linuxkdegraphicsdebian_linuxopenserverxpdfubuntu_linuxlinux_advanced_workstationmandrake_linuxsuse_linuxturbolinux_personalenterprise_linux_desktopkofficetetexturbolinux_desktopturbolinux_multimediaturbolinux_serverturbolinux_appliance_servermandrake_linux_corporate_servern/a
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