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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-47745

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-31 Dec, 2025 | 18:39
Updated At-05 Mar, 2026 | 14:31
Rejected At-
Credits

Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 Root Remote OS Command Injection via Firmware Upgrade

Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware upgrade script that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands. Attackers can exploit the 'fw_url' parameter in the ctm-config-upgrade.sh script to inject and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:31 Dec, 2025 | 18:39
Updated At:05 Mar, 2026 | 14:31
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 Root Remote OS Command Injection via Firmware Upgrade

Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware upgrade script that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands. Attackers can exploit the 'fw_url' parameter in the ctm-config-upgrade.sh script to inject and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Affected Products
Vendor
Cypress
Product
200
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • 2.7.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50408
exploit
https://www.cypress.bc.ca
product
https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2021-5687.php
third-party-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cypress-solutions-ctm-root-remote-os-command-injection-via-firmware-upgrade
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50408
Resource:
exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.cypress.bc.ca
Resource:
product
Hyperlink: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2021-5687.php
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cypress-solutions-ctm-root-remote-os-command-injection-via-firmware-upgrade
Resource:
third-party-advisory
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:31 Dec, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:31 Dec, 2025 | 20:42

Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware upgrade script that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands. Attackers can exploit the 'fw_url' parameter in the ctm-config-upgrade.sh script to inject and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.cypress.bc.cadisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50408disclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cypress-solutions-ctm-root-remote-os-command-injection-via-firmware-upgradedisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2021-5687.phpdisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.cypress.bc.ca
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50408
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cypress-solutions-ctm-root-remote-os-command-injection-via-firmware-upgrade
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2021-5687.php
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-78
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-30809
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pandora FMS
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pandora FMS
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:46
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 14:35
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OS Command Injection in WebServerModuleDebug via Blacklist Bypass leads to Remote Code Execution

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Vendor-Pandora FMS S.L.U.
Product-pandora_fmsPandora FMS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-15014
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.22% / 90.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2019 | 20:20
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists in the Zingbox Inspector versions 1.286 and earlier, that allows for an authenticated user to execute arbitrary system commands in the CLI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zingboxn/a
Product-inspectorPalo Alto Networks Zingbox Inspector
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-40145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2023 | 19:26
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Weintek cMT3000 HMI Web CGI OS Command Injection

In Weintek's cMT3000 HMI Web CGI device, an anonymous attacker can execute arbitrary commands after login to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weintekWeintek
Product-cmt3071cmt3090cmt3072cmt-hdm_firmwarecmt3103_firmwarecmt-fhd_firmwarecmt3071_firmwarecmt3072_firmwarecmt-hdmcmt3151_firmwarecmt-fhdcmt3151cmt3090_firmwarecmt3103cMT3103cMT-FHDcMT-HDMcMT3151cMT3090cMT3072cMT3071
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-40144
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.52% / 92.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Aug, 2023 | 03:09
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 18:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in the CBC products allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command on the device or alter its settings. As for the affected products/versions, see the detailed information provided by the vendor. Note that NR4H, NR8H, NR16H series and DR-16F, DR-8F, DR-4F, DR-16H, DR-8H, DR-4H, DR-4M41 series are no longer supported, therefore updates for those products are not provided.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cbcCBC Co.,Ltd.
Product-nr-16f82-16p_firmwaredr-4h_firmwaredr-4hnr8-4m71nr-16mdrh8-4m41-anr-16f82-16pdr-16f42adr-8m52-av_firmwaredr-4m51-av_firmwarenr-16f85-8pranr4h_firmwaredrh8-4m41-a_firmwaredr-8f42anr8-4m71_firmwarenr16hnr8-8m72dr-16h_firmwaredr-8f45at_firmwarenr-16m_firmwaredr-4fx1_firmwaredr-16hdr-16f45atnr-8fdr-4fx1nr4hnr-16f85-8pra_firmwaredr-4m51-avnr-8f_firmwaredr-16f42a_firmwaredr-16m52_firmwarenr8-8m72_firmwaredr-8hnr16h_firmwaredr-16m52dr-8m52-avdr-8f42a_firmwaredr-16f45at_firmwarenr-4f_firmwaredr-16m52-avdr-8h_firmwarenr-4fnr8hnr8h_firmwaredr-8f45atdr-16m52-av_firmwareNR-4F, NR-8F, NR-16F seriesDR-16F, DR-8F, DR-4F, DR-16H, DR-8H, DR-4H, DR-4M41 seriesNR4H, NR8H, NR16H seriesDR-16M, DR-8M, DR-4M51 seriesNR-4M, NR-8M, NR-16M series
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-40072
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.72% / 86.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2023 | 09:45
Updated-03 Jul, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in ELECOM wireless LAN access point devices allows an authenticated user to execute an arbitrary OS command by sending a specially crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elecom Co., Ltd.
Product-wab-s300_firmwarewab-s600-ps_firmwarewab-s300wab-s600-psWAB-S600-PSWAB-S1167-PSWAB-M1775-PSWAB-S1775WAB-I1750-PSWAB-M2133WAB-S300WAB-S1167
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-39944
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.32% / 80.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2023 | 09:43
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 14:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in WRC-F1167ACF all versions, and WRC-1750GHBK all versions allows an attacker who can access the product to execute an arbitrary OS command by sending a specially crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elecom Co., Ltd.
Product-wrc-1750ghbk_firmwarewrc-f1167acf_firmwarewrc-f1167acfwrc-1750ghbkWRC-F1167ACFWRC-1750GHBKwrc_1750ghbkwrc_f1167acf
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-39222
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.80% / 74.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2023 | 00:12
Updated-20 Sep, 2024 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in FURUNO SYSTEMS wireless LAN access point devices allows an authenticated user to execute an arbitrary OS command that is not intended to be executed from the web interface by sending a specially crafted request. Affected products and versions are as follows: ACERA 1320 firmware ver.01.26 and earlier, ACERA 1310 firmware ver.01.26 and earlier, ACERA 1210 firmware ver.02.36 and earlier, ACERA 1150i firmware ver.01.35 and earlier, ACERA 1150w firmware ver.01.35 and earlier, ACERA 1110 firmware ver.01.76 and earlier, ACERA 1020 firmware ver.01.86 and earlier, ACERA 1010 firmware ver.01.86 and earlier, ACERA 950 firmware ver.01.60 and earlier, ACERA 850F firmware ver.01.60 and earlier, ACERA 900 firmware ver.02.54 and earlier, ACERA 850M firmware ver.02.06 and earlier, ACERA 810 firmware ver.03.74 and earlier, and ACERA 800ST firmware ver.07.35 and earlier. They are affected when running in ST(Standalone) mode.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-furunosystemsFURUNO SYSTEMS Co.,Ltd.
Product-acera_900acera_1020_firmwareacera_950acera_1310_firmwareacera_1010acera_850f_firmwareacera_1150w_firmwareacera_850facera_1150wacera_810acera_1020acera_900_firmwareacera_800stacera_1320acera_850macera_810_firmwareacera_1150i_firmwareacera_1150iacera_800st_firmwareacera_1210_firmwareacera_1320_firmwareacera_1310acera_1110acera_1110_firmwareacera_1210acera_950_firmwareacera_1010_firmwareacera_850m_firmwareACERA 1010ACERA 1150wACERA 1150iACERA 1310ACERA 900ACERA 850MACERA 1110ACERA 850FACERA 1020ACERA 810ACERA 950ACERA 800STACERA 1210ACERA 1320
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-39237
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2023 | 06:53
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 18:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ASUS RT-AC86U - Command injection vulnerability - 5

ASUS RT-AC86U Traffic Analyzer - Apps analysis function has insufficient filtering of special character. A remote attacker with regular user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to perform command injection attack to execute arbitrary commands, disrupt system or terminate services.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer Inc.)
Product-rt-ac86u_firmwarert-ac86uRT-AC86Urt-ac86u
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-28773
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gridware Cybersecurity
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gridware Cybersecurity
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.76% / 73.45%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-04 Mar, 2026 | 07:16
Updated-09 Mar, 2026 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated OS Command Injection via Ping Utility Leading to RCE as Root

The web-based Ping diagnostic utility (/IDC_Ping/main.cgi) in International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series SuperFlex Satellite  Receiver Web Management Interface version 101 is vulnerable to OS Command Injection. The application insecurely parses the `IPaddr` parameter. An authenticated attacker can bypass server-side semicolon exclusion checks by using alternate shell metacharacters (such as the pipe `|` operator) to append and execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-datacastInternational Datacasting Corporation (IDC)
Product-sfx2100_firmwaresfx2100SFX Series SuperFlex SatelliteReceiver Web Management Interface
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-28797
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.44%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-03 Apr, 2026 | 21:41
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 16:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Agent "Text Processing" Component

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions 0.24.0 and prior, a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in RAGFlow's Agent workflow Text Processing (StringTransform) and Message components. These components use Python's jinja2.Template (unsandboxed) to render user-supplied templates, allowing any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-infiniflowinfiniflow
Product-ragflowragflow
CWE ID-CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-58180
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.59% / 81.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2025 | 19:34
Updated-18 Sep, 2025 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OctoPrint is Vulnerable to RCE Attacks via Unsanitized Filename in File Upload

OctoPrint provides a web interface for controlling consumer 3D printers. OctoPrint versions up until and including 1.11.2 contain a vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to upload a file under a specially crafted filename that will allow arbitrary command execution if said filename becomes included in a command defined in a system event handler and said event gets triggered. If no event handlers executing system commands with uploaded filenames as parameters have been configured, this vulnerability does not have an impact. The vulnerability is patched in version 1.11.3. As a workaround, OctoPrint administrators who have event handlers configured that include any kind of filename based placeholders should disable those by setting their `enabled` property to `False` or unchecking the "Enabled" checkbox in the GUI based Event Manager. Alternatively, OctoPrint administrators should set `feature.enforceReallyUniversalFilenames` to `true` in `config.yaml` and restart OctoPrint, then vet the existing uploads and make sure to delete any suspicious looking files. As always, OctoPrint administrators are advised to not expose OctoPrint on hostile networks like the public internet, and to vet who has access to their instance.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-octoprintOctoPrint
Product-octoprintOctoPrint
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-58116
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 03:08
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in WN-7D36QR and WN-7D36QR/UE. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a remote authenticated attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.
Product-WN-7D36QR/UEWN-7D36QR
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-30861
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2026 | 16:38
Updated-09 Mar, 2026 | 18:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WeKnora: Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Command Injection in MCP Stdio Configuration Validation

WeKnora is an LLM-powered framework designed for deep document understanding and semantic retrieval. From version 0.2.5 to before version 0.2.10, an unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the MCP stdio configuration validation. The application allows unrestricted user registration, meaning any attacker can create an account and exploit the command injection flaw. Despite implementing a whitelist for allowed commands (npx, uvx) and blacklists for dangerous arguments and environment variables, the validation can be bypassed using the -p flag with npx node. This allows any attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the application's privileges, leading to complete system compromise. This issue has been patched in version 0.2.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tencentTencent
Product-weknoraWeKnora
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-52010
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.90% / 75.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 16:06
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zoraxy has an authenticated command injection in the Web SSH feature

Zoraxy is a general purpose HTTP reverse proxy and forwarding tool. A command injection vulnerability in the Web SSH feature allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the host. Zoraxy has a Web SSH terminal feature that allows authenticated users to connect to SSH servers from their browsers. In HandleCreateProxySession the request to create an SSH session is handled. An attacker can exploit the username variable to escape from the bash command and inject arbitrary commands into sshCommand. This is possible, because, unlike hostname and port, the username is not validated or sanitized.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobychui
Product-zoraxy
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-28269
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2026 | 22:52
Updated-03 Mar, 2026 | 19:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kiteworks Core has an OS Command Injection

Kiteworks is a private data network (PDN). Prior to version 9.2.0, avulnerability in Kiteworks command execution functionality allows authenticated users to redirect command output to arbitrary file locations. This could be exploited to overwrite critical system files and gain elevated access. Version 9.2.0 contains a patch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kiteworksAccellion (Kiteworks USA, LLC)
Product-kiteworkssecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-39236
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 72.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2023 | 06:49
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 19:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ASUS RT-AC86U - Command injection vulnerability - 4

ASUS RT-AC86U Traffic Analyzer - Statistic function has insufficient filtering of special character. A remote attacker with regular user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to perform command injection attack to execute arbitrary commands, disrupt system or terminate services.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer Inc.)
Product-rt-ac86urt-ac86u_firmwareRT-AC86Urt-ac86u
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-14479
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.65% / 91.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2020 | 16:39
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

AdRem NetCrunch 10.6.0.4587 allows Remote Code Execution. In the NetCrunch web client, a read-only administrator can execute arbitrary code on the server running the NetCrunch server software.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-adremsoftn/a
Product-netcrunchn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-57457
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the Admin panel in Curo UC300 5.42.1.7.1.63R1 allows local attackers to inject arbitrary OS Commands via the "IP Addr" parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-39297
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2024 | 16:03
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 19:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later QTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later QuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqutscloudqtsQuTS heroQTSQuTScloud
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-52961
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 14:54
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.6, FortiSandbox 4.2.1 through 4.2.7, FortiSandbox 4.0.0 through 4.0.5, FortiSandbox 3.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 3.1 all versions, FortiSandbox 3.0 all versions allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only permission to execute unauthorized commands via crafted requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisandboxFortiSandbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-13482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.01% / 92.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2019 | 19:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-818LW devices with firmware 2.06betab01. There is a command injection in HNAP1 (exploitable with Authentication) via shell metacharacters in the Type field to SetWanSettings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-818lwdir-818lw_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-27728
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 60.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2026 | 16:25
Updated-02 Mar, 2026 | 18:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OneUptime: OS Command Injection in Probe NetworkPathMonitor via unsanitized destination in traceroute exec()

OneUptime is a solution for monitoring and managing online services. Prior to version 10.0.7, an OS command injection vulnerability in `NetworkPathMonitor.performTraceroute()` allows any authenticated project user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the Probe server by injecting shell metacharacters into a monitor's destination field. Version 10.0.7 fixes the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hackerbayOneUptime
Product-oneuptimeoneuptime
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-13481
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.01% / 92.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2019 | 19:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-818LW devices with firmware 2.06betab01. There is a command injection in HNAP1 (exploitable with Authentication) via shell metacharacters in the MTU field to SetWanSettings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-818lw_firmwaredir-818lwn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-52587
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-2.7||LOW
EPSS-2.00% / 83.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2024 | 22:03
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Harden-Runner has command injection weaknesses in `setup.ts` and `arc-runner.ts`

StepSecurity's Harden-Runner provides network egress filtering and runtime security for GitHub-hosted and self-hosted runners. Versions of step-security/harden-runner prior to v2.10.2 contain multiple command injection weaknesses via environment variables that could potentially be exploited under specific conditions. However, due to the current execution order of pre-steps in GitHub Actions and the placement of harden-runner as the first step in a job, the likelihood of exploitation is low as the Harden-Runner action reads the environment variable during the pre-step stage. There are no known exploits at this time. Version 2.10.2 contains a patch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-step-securitystep_security
Product-harden-runnerharden_runner
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-27635
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2026 | 23:10
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 18:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Manyfold vulnerable to OS command injection via ZIP filename in f3d render

Manyfold is an open source, self-hosted web application for managing a collection of 3d models, particularly focused on 3d printing. Prior to version 0.133.0, when model render generation is enabled, a logged-in user can achieve RCE by uploading a ZIP containing a file with a shell metacharacter in its name. The filename reaches a Ruby backtick call unsanitized. Version 0.133.0 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-manyfoldmanyfold3d
Product-manyfoldmanyfold
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-51245
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-05 Nov, 2024 | 19:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the rename_table function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDrayTek Corp.
Product-vigor3900_firmwarevigor3900n/avigor3900_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-51247
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-05 Nov, 2024 | 19:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the doPPPo function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDrayTek Corp.
Product-vigor3900_firmwarevigor3900n/avigor3900_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-50853
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.08% / 89.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-21 Nov, 2024 | 16:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda G3 v3.0 v15.11.0.20 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the formSetDebugCfg function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-g3g3_firmwaren/ag3
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-51450
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.61% / 69.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2025 | 00:15
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 16:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Verify Directory Command Execution

IBM Security Verify Directory 10.0.0 through 10.0.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_verify_directorySecurity Verify Directory
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-51244
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-05 Nov, 2024 | 19:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the doIPSec function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDrayTek Corp.
Product-vigor3900_firmwarevigor3900n/avigor3900_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-14423
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.91% / 90.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 13:28
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) issue in the addon CUx-Daemon 1.11a of the eQ-3 Homematic CCU-Firmware 2.35.16 until 2.45.6 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute system commands as root remotely via a simple HTTP request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eq-3n/a
Product-cux-daemonccu2_firmwareccu2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-50809
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The theme.php file in SDCMS 2.8 has a command execution vulnerability that allows for the execution of system commands

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/asdcms
Product-n/asdcms
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-51503
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-1.01% / 77.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2024 | 19:00
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 23:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A security agent manual scan command injection vulnerability in the Trend Micro Deep Security 20 Agent could allow an attacker to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code on an affected machine. In certain circumstances, attackers that have legitimate access to the domain may be able to remotely inject commands to other machines in the same domain. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability locally and must have domain user privileges to affect other machines.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-deep_security_agentTrend Micro Deep Security
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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