Logo
-

Byte Open Security

(ByteOS Network)

Log In

Sign Up

ByteOS

Security
Vulnerability Details
Registries
Custom Views
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Filters & Tools
Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-1471

Summary
Assigner-Google
Assigner Org ID-14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778
Published At-01 Dec, 2022 | 10:47
Updated At-18 Jun, 2025 | 08:32
Rejected At-
Credits

Remote Code execution in SnakeYAML

SnakeYaml's Constructor() class does not restrict types which can be instantiated during deserialization. Deserializing yaml content provided by an attacker can lead to remote code execution. We recommend using SnakeYaml's SafeConsturctor when parsing untrusted content to restrict deserialization. We recommend upgrading to version 2.0 and beyond.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Google
Assigner Org ID:14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778
Published At:01 Dec, 2022 | 10:47
Updated At:18 Jun, 2025 | 08:32
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Remote Code execution in SnakeYAML

SnakeYaml's Constructor() class does not restrict types which can be instantiated during deserialization. Deserializing yaml content provided by an attacker can lead to remote code execution. We recommend using SnakeYaml's SafeConsturctor when parsing untrusted content to restrict deserialization. We recommend upgrading to version 2.0 and beyond.

Affected Products
Vendor
SnakeYAML
Product
SnakeYAML
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 2.0 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-253CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-253
Description: CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-mjmj-j48q-9wg2
N/A
https://bitbucket.org/snakeyaml/snakeyaml/issues/561/cve-2022-1471-vulnerability-in#comment-64581479
N/A
https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec
N/A
https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf?raw=true
N/A
https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/mwrakFaEdnc
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0015/
N/A
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175095/PyTorch-Model-Server-Registration-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/19/1
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
N/A
https://infosecwriteups.com/%EF%B8%8F-inside-the-160-comment-fight-to-fix-snakeyamls-rce-default-1a20c5ca4d4c
N/A
https://confluence.atlassian.com/security/cve-2022-1471-snakeyaml-library-rce-vulnerability-in-multiple-products-1296171009.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-mjmj-j48q-9wg2
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/snakeyaml/snakeyaml/issues/561/cve-2022-1471-vulnerability-in#comment-64581479
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf?raw=true
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/mwrakFaEdnc
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0015/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175095/PyTorch-Model-Server-Registration-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/19/1
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://infosecwriteups.com/%EF%B8%8F-inside-the-160-comment-fight-to-fix-snakeyamls-rce-default-1a20c5ca4d4c
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://confluence.atlassian.com/security/cve-2022-1471-snakeyaml-library-rce-vulnerability-in-multiple-products-1296171009.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-mjmj-j48q-9wg2
x_transferred
https://bitbucket.org/snakeyaml/snakeyaml/issues/561/cve-2022-1471-vulnerability-in#comment-64581479
x_transferred
https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec
x_transferred
https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf?raw=true
x_transferred
https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/mwrakFaEdnc
x_transferred
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0015/
x_transferred
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175095/PyTorch-Model-Server-Registration-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/19/1
x_transferred
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-mjmj-j48q-9wg2
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/snakeyaml/snakeyaml/issues/561/cve-2022-1471-vulnerability-in#comment-64581479
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf?raw=true
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/mwrakFaEdnc
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0015/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175095/PyTorch-Model-Server-Registration-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/19/1
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve-coordination@google.com
Published At:01 Dec, 2022 | 11:15
Updated At:18 Jun, 2025 | 09:15

SnakeYaml's Constructor() class does not restrict types which can be instantiated during deserialization. Deserializing yaml content provided by an attacker can lead to remote code execution. We recommend using SnakeYaml's SafeConsturctor when parsing untrusted content to restrict deserialization. We recommend upgrading to version 2.0 and beyond.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

snakeyaml_project
snakeyaml_project
>>snakeyaml>>Versions before 2.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:snakeyaml_project:snakeyaml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Secondarycve-coordination@google.com
CWE-502Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
CWE ID: CWE-502
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175095/PyTorch-Model-Server-Registration-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlcve-coordination@google.com
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/19/1cve-coordination@google.com
N/A
https://bitbucket.org/snakeyaml/snakeyaml/issues/561/cve-2022-1471-vulnerability-in#comment-64581479cve-coordination@google.com
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
https://confluence.atlassian.com/security/cve-2022-1471-snakeyaml-library-rce-vulnerability-in-multiple-products-1296171009.htmlcve-coordination@google.com
N/A
https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-mjmj-j48q-9wg2cve-coordination@google.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/mbechler/marshalseccve-coordination@google.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/mwrakFaEdnccve-coordination@google.com
N/A
https://infosecwriteups.com/%EF%B8%8F-inside-the-160-comment-fight-to-fix-snakeyamls-rce-default-1a20c5ca4d4ccve-coordination@google.com
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0015/cve-coordination@google.com
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/cve-coordination@google.com
N/A
https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf?raw=truecve-coordination@google.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175095/PyTorch-Model-Server-Registration-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/19/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://bitbucket.org/snakeyaml/snakeyaml/issues/561/cve-2022-1471-vulnerability-in#comment-64581479af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-mjmj-j48q-9wg2af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsecaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/mwrakFaEdncaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0015/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf?raw=trueaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175095/PyTorch-Model-Server-Registration-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/19/1
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/snakeyaml/snakeyaml/issues/561/cve-2022-1471-vulnerability-in#comment-64581479
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://confluence.atlassian.com/security/cve-2022-1471-snakeyaml-library-rce-vulnerability-in-multiple-products-1296171009.html
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-mjmj-j48q-9wg2
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/mwrakFaEdnc
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://infosecwriteups.com/%EF%B8%8F-inside-the-160-comment-fight-to-fix-snakeyamls-rce-default-1a20c5ca4d4c
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0015/
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf?raw=true
Source: cve-coordination@google.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175095/PyTorch-Model-Server-Registration-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/19/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/snakeyaml/snakeyaml/issues/561/cve-2022-1471-vulnerability-in#comment-64581479
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-mjmj-j48q-9wg2
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/mwrakFaEdnc
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0015/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf?raw=true
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

Similar CVEs

1311Records found

CVE-2024-42175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-0.18% / 39.53%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-11 Jan, 2025 | 07:20
Updated-16 May, 2025 | 13:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HCL MyXalytics is affected by a weak input validation vulnerability

HCL MyXalytics is affected by a weak input validation vulnerability. The application accepts special characters and there is no length validation. This can lead to security vulnerabilities like SQL injection, XSS, and buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HCL Technologies Ltd.
Product-dryice_myxalyticsDRYiCE MyXalytics
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-41115
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.12% / 77.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2024 | 20:13
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution in streamlit geospatial in pages/1_📷_Timelapse.py MODIS Ocean Color SMI option palette

streamlit-geospatial is a streamlit multipage app for geospatial applications. Prior to commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489, the `palette` variable on line 488 in `pages/1_📷_Timelapse.py` takes user input, which is later used in the `eval()` function on line 493, leading to remote code execution. Commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489 fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengeosopengeosopengeos
Product-streamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatial
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-41117
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.33% / 84.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2024 | 20:49
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution in streamlit geospatial in pages/10_🌍_Earth_Engine_Datasets.py

streamlit-geospatial is a streamlit multipage app for geospatial applications. Prior to commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489, the `vis_params` variable on line 115 in `pages/10_🌍_Earth_Engine_Datasets.py` takes user input, which is later used in the `eval()` function on line 126, leading to remote code execution. Commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489 fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengeosopengeosopengeos
Product-streamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatial
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-41119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.56% / 81.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2024 | 20:54
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
streamlit-geospatial remote code execution in pages/8_🏜️_Raster_Data_Visualization.py

streamlit-geospatial is a streamlit multipage app for geospatial applications. Prior to commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489, the `vis_params` variable on line 80 in `8_🏜️_Raster_Data_Visualization.py` takes user input, which is later used in the `eval()` function on line 86, leading to remote code execution. Commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489 fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengeosopengeosopengeos
Product-streamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatial
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-41120
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 41.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2024 | 20:57
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
streamlit-geospatial blind SSRF in pages/9_🔲_Vector_Data_Visualization.py

streamlit-geospatial is a streamlit multipage app for geospatial applications. Prior to commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489, the `url` variable on line 63 of `pages/9_🔲_Vector_Data_Visualization.py` takes user input, which is later passed to the `gpd.read_file` method. `gpd.read_file` method creates a request to arbitrary destinations, leading to blind server-side request forgery. Commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489 fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengeosopengeosopengeos
Product-streamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatial
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2024-50507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-17.49% / 94.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2024 | 07:45
Updated-01 Nov, 2024 | 12:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress DS.DownloadList plugin <= 1.3 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Daniel Schmitzer DS.DownloadList allows Object Injection.This issue affects DS.DownloadList: from n/a through 1.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Daniel Schmitzer
Product-DS.DownloadList
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-41116
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.96% / 83.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2024 | 20:16
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution in streamlit geospatial in pages/1_📷_Timelapse.py MODIS Ocean Color SMI option vis_params

streamlit-geospatial is a streamlit multipage app for geospatial applications. Prior to commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489, the `vis_params` variable on line 1254 in `pages/1_📷_Timelapse.py` takes user input, which is later used in the `eval()` function on line 1345, leading to remote code execution. Commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489 fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengeosopengeosopengeos
Product-streamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatial
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-41112
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.56% / 81.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2024 | 20:01
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution in streamlit geospatial in pages/1_📷_Timelapse.py Any Earth Engine ImageCollection option palette

streamlit-geospatial is a streamlit multipage app for geospatial applications. Prior to commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489, the palette variable in `pages/1_📷_Timelapse.py` takes user input, which is later used in the `eval()` function on line 380, leading to remote code execution. Commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489 fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengeosopengeosopengeos
Product-streamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatial
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-41113
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.56% / 81.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2024 | 20:05
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution in streamlit geospatial in pages/1_📷_Timelapse.py Any Earth Engine ImageCollection option vis_params

streamlit-geospatial is a streamlit multipage app for geospatial applications. Prior to commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489, the `vis_params` variable on line 383 or line 390 in `pages/1_📷_Timelapse.py` takes user input, which is later used in the `eval()` function on line 395, leading to remote code execution. Commit c4f81d9616d40c60584e36abb15300853a66e489 fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengeosopengeosopengeos
Product-streamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatialstreamlit-geospatial
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-39950
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dahua Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dahua Technologies
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2024 | 03:45
Updated-30 Sep, 2025 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been found in Dahua products. Attackers can send carefully crafted data packets to the interface with vulnerabilities to initiate device initialization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dahua Technology Co., Ltd
Product-nvr4432-16p-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4208-8p-4ks3nvr4208-8p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4232-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108-4ks3nvr4108-4ks2\/lnvr4204-p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108hs-4ks3_firmwarenvr4232-4ks3nvr4232-16p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4232-16p-4ks3nvr4104-4ks3_firmwarenvr4816-16p-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4108-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108-8p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4104hs-p-4ks3nvr4216-4ks2\/lnvr4116hs-8p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4416-4ks2\/invr4816-16p-4ks2\/invr4104hs-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108-8p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4204-p-4ks2\/lnvr4104hs-p-4ks3\(960g\)nvr4416-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4104-4ks3nvr4832-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4104-p-4ks3nvr4232-16p-4ks2\/lnvr4108-p-4ks3ipc-hfs8449g-z7-lednvr4108-4ks3_firmwarenvr4108hs-4ks2\/lnvr4204-4ks3_firmwarenvr4204-4ks2\/lnvr4108hs-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4232-16p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108hs-8p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4832-16p-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4216-16p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4116hs-8p-4ks2\/lnvr4108hs-p-4ks2\/lnvr4104-p-4ks2\/lnvr4104hs-p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4104-p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4432-4ks2\/invr4208-4ks3nvr4208-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4208-8p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4104-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4204-p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4204-p-4ks3nvr4108hs-8p-4ks2\/lnvr4116-4ks3nvr4104hs-4ks2\/lnvr4108hs-4ks3\(960g\)nvr4104-p-4ks3\(960g\)nvr4216-4ks3nvr4104hs-4ks3\(960g\)_firmwarenvr4432-16p-4ks2\/invr4216-4ks3_firmwarenvr4232-4ks2\/lnvr4816-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4108hs-p-4ks3nvr4208-4ks2\/lnvr4116hs-4ks3ipc-hfs8849g-z3-led_firmwarenvr4816-4ks2\/invr4108-8p-4ks3nvr4108-p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4216-16p-4ks2\/lnvr4416-16p-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4108hs-4ks3nvr4116-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4204-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4104hs-4ks3nvr4116hs-8p-4ks3nvr4104hs-p-4ks3\(960g\)_firmwarenvr4108hs-4ks3\(960g\)_firmwarenvr4108-p-4ks2\/lnvr4104-4ks2\/lnvr4116-8p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4208-8p-4ks2\/lnvr4116hs-4ks2\/lnvr4216-16p-4ks3nvr4116-8p-4ks3nvr4432-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4208-4ks3_firmwarenvr4832-16p-4ks2\/invr4108hs-8p-4ks3nvr4108hs-p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4104-p-4ks3\(960g\)_firmwarenvr4104hs-4ks3\(960g\)nvr4104hs-p-4ks2\/lipc-hfs8449g-z7-led_firmwarenvr4216-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4116-4ks2\/lnvr4116-8p-4ks2\/lnvr4108-8p-4ks2\/lnvr4116hs-8p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4216-16p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4232-4ks3_firmwarenvr4116hs-4ks3_firmwarenvr4104-p-4ks2\/l_firmwareipc-hfs8849g-z3-lednvr4108hs-8p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4116-4ks3_firmwarenvr4116hs-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108hs-p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4832-4ks2\/invr4116-8p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4104hs-p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4416-16p-4ks2\/invr4104hs-4ks3_firmwarenvr4204-4ks3nvr4108-p-4ks3_firmwareNVR4XXX and IPC-HX8XXXipc-hfw8xxxnvr4832-iipc-hf8xxx_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-3968
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 73.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2024 | 16:39
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution vulnerability in the iManager

Remote Code Execution has been discovered in OpenText™ iManager 3.2.6.0200. The vulnerability can trigger remote code execution using custom file upload task.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Micro Focus International LimitedOpen Text Corporation
Product-imanageriManagerimanager
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-3967
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.18% / 78.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2024 | 16:40
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 17:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution vulnerability in the iManager

Remote Code Execution has been discovered in OpenText™ iManager 3.2.6.0200. The vulnerability can trigger remote code execution unisng unsafe java object deserialization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Micro Focus International LimitedOpen Text Corporation
Product-imanageriManagerimanager
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-39705
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.79% / 93.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-15 Sep, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NLTK through 3.8.1 allows remote code execution if untrusted packages have pickled Python code, and the integrated data package download functionality is used. This affects, for example, averaged_perceptron_tagger and punkt.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/anltk
Product-n/anltk
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-40624
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.23% / 45.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2024 | 19:28
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 04:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Deserialization of untrusted data in torrentpier/torrentpier

TorrentPier is an open source BitTorrent Public/Private tracker engine, written in php. In `torrentpier/library/includes/functions.php`, `get_tracks()` uses the unsafe native PHP serialization format to deserialize user-controlled cookies. One can use phpggc and the chain Guzzle/FW1 to write PHP code to an arbitrary file, and execute commands on the system. For instance, the cookie bb_t will be deserialized when browsing to viewforum.php. This issue has been addressed in commit `ed37e6e52` which is expected to be included in release version 2.4.4. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as the new release is available. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-torrentpiertorrentpier
Product-torrentpiertorrentpier
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-39780
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.73% / 72.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2025 | 07:31
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use of unsafe yaml load in dynparam

A YAML deserialization vulnerability was found in the Robot Operating System (ROS) 'dynparam', a command-line tool for getting, setting, and deleting parameters of a dynamically configurable node, affecting ROS distributions Noetic and earlier. The issue is caused by the use of the yaml.load() function in the 'set' and 'get' verbs, and allows for the creation of arbitrary Python objects. Through this flaw, a local or remote user can craft and execute arbitrary Python code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openroboticsOpen Source Robotics Foundation
Product-robot_operating_systemRobot Operating System (ROS)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-40711
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-68.20% / 98.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2024 | 16:11
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 20:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-11-07||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability with a malicious payload can allow an unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Veeam Software Group GmbH
Product-veeam_backup_\&_replicationBackup and Recoverybackup_\&_replicationBackup & Replication
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-38879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-1.31% / 79.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:36
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Omnivise T3000 Application Server R9.2 (All versions), Omnivise T3000 R8.2 SP3 (All versions), Omnivise T3000 R8.2 SP4 (All versions). The affected system exposes the port of an internal application on the public network interface allowing an attacker to circumvent authentication and directly access the exposed application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-omnivise_t3000_application_serverOmnivise T3000 R8.2 SP4Omnivise T3000 R8.2 SP3Omnivise T3000 Application Server R9.2omnivise_t3000_application_serveromnivise_t3000
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-38759
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 59.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2024 | 10:30
Updated-27 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Search & Replace plugin <= 3.2.2 - Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in WP MEDIA SAS Search & Replace search-and-replace.This issue affects Search & Replace: from n/a through 3.2.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wp-mediaWP MEDIA SAS
Product-search_\&_replaceSearch & Replace
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2009-4491
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.71% / 85.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2010 | 00:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 07:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

thttpd 2.25b0 writes data to a log file without sanitizing non-printable characters, which might allow remote attackers to modify a window's title, or possibly execute arbitrary commands or overwrite files, via an HTTP request containing an escape sequence for a terminal emulator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-acmen/athttpd
Product-thttpdn/athttpd_http_server
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-3740
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2024 | 20:31
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 00:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
cym1102 nginxWebUI reload exec deserialization

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in cym1102 nginxWebUI up to 3.9.9. This issue affects the function exec of the file /adminPage/conf/reload. The manipulation of the argument nginxExe leads to deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-260579.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nginxWebUI (cym1102)
Product-nginxwebuinginxWebUInginxwebui
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-14172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.63% / 89.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2020 | 01:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue exists to document that a security improvement in the way that Jira Server and Data Center use velocity templates has been implemented. The way in which velocity templates were used in Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center in affected versions allowed remote attackers to achieve remote code execution via insecure deserialization, if they were able to exploit a server side template injection vulnerability. The affected versions are before version 7.13.0, from version 8.0.0 before 8.5.0, and from version 8.6.0 before version 8.8.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Atlassian
Product-jira_software_data_centerjiraJira Server
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-31039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 65.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 08:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache bRPC: ServerOptions.pid_file may cause arbitrary code execution

Security vulnerability in Apache bRPC <1.5.0 on all platforms allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via ServerOptions::pid_file. An attacker that can influence the ServerOptions pid_file parameter with which the bRPC server is started can execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the bRPC process. Solution: 1. upgrade to bRPC >= 1.5.0, download link:  https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.5.0/ https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.5.0/ 2. If you are using an old version of bRPC and hard to upgrade, you can apply this patch:  https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2218 https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2218

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-brpcApache bRPCbrpc
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-20136
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Dec, 2020 | 18:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

QuantConnect Lean versions from 2.3.0.0 to 2.4.0.1 are affected by an insecure deserialization vulnerability due to insecure configuration of TypeNameHandling property in Json.NET library.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-quantconnectn/a
Product-leann/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-8769
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.66% / 81.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2025 | 20:14
Updated-29 Dec, 2025 | 15:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MegaSys Computer Technologies Telenium Online Web Application Improper Input Validation

Telenium Online Web Application is vulnerable due to a Perl script that is called to load the login page. Due to improper input validation, an attacker can inject arbitrary Perl code through a crafted HTTP request, leading to remote code execution on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MegaSys Computer Technologies
Product-Telenium Online Web Application
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-4488
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.64% / 85.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Varnish 2.0.6 writes data to a log file without sanitizing non-printable characters, which might allow remote attackers to modify a window's title, or possibly execute arbitrary commands or overwrite files, via an HTTP request containing an escape sequence for a terminal emulator. NOTE: the vendor disputes the significance of this report, stating that "This is not a security problem in Varnish or any other piece of software which writes a logfile. The real problem is the mistaken belief that you can cat(1) a random logfile to your terminal safely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-varnish.projects.linpron/a
Product-varnishn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-36047
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 41.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-10 Apr, 2025 | 16:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Infoblox NIOS through 8.6.4 and 9.x through 9.0.3 has Improper Input Validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-infobloxn/a
Product-niosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-40017
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.23% / 45.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The HW_KEYMASTER module lacks the validity check of the key format. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in out-of-bounds memory access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-emuiharmonyosHarmonyOS;EMUI
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-37099
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 40.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2024 | 16:51
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 22:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress GiveWP plugin <= 3.14.1 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Liquid Web GiveWP allows Object Injection.This issue affects GiveWP: from n/a through 3.14.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GiveWPLiquid Web, LLC
Product-givewpGiveWPgivewp
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-51745
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 20.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 14:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in jishenghua JSH_ERP 2.3.1. The /role/addcan endpoint is vulnerable to fastjson deserialization attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jishenghuan/a
Product-jsherpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2017-4997
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.22% / 89.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

EMC VASA Provider Virtual Appliance versions 8.3.x and prior has an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that could potentially be exploited by malicious users to compromise the affected system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDell Inc.
Product-emc_vasa_provider_virtual_applianceVASA Provider Virtual Appliance versions 8.3.x and prior
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-29234
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-88.97% / 99.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2023 | 08:14
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bypass serialize checks in Apache Dubbo

A deserialization vulnerability existed when decode a malicious package.This issue affects Apache Dubbo: from 3.1.0 through 3.1.10, from 3.2.0 through 3.2.4. Users are recommended to upgrade to the latest version, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-dubboApache Dubbo
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2017-11284
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-23.86% / 95.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2017 | 08:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe ColdFusion has an Untrusted Data Deserialization vulnerability. This affects Update 4 and earlier versions for ColdFusion 2016, and Update 12 and earlier versions for ColdFusion 11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.
Product-coldfusionAdobe ColdFusion Update 4 and earlier versions for ColdFusion 2016 release. Update 12 and earlier versions for ColdFusion 11.
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-29332
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-18.51% / 95.10%
||
7 Day CHG+2.06%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 16:58
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_kubernetes_serviceAzure Kubernetes Service
CWE ID-CWE-330
Use of Insufficiently Random Values
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-29300
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.80% / 99.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2023 | 15:46
Updated-23 Oct, 2025 | 11:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-01-29||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Arbitrary code execution

Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u16 (and earlier), 2021u6 (and earlier) and 2023.0.0.330468 (and earlier) are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in Arbitrary code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-coldfusionColdFusionColdFusion
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-2917
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-40.69% / 97.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2023 | 15:10
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 16:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rockwell Automation ThinManager Thinserver Software Vulnerable to Input Validation Vulnerability

The Rockwell Automation Thinmanager Thinserver is impacted by an improper input validation vulnerability.  Due to an improper input validation, a path traversal vulnerability exists, via the filename field, when the ThinManager processes a certain function. If exploited, an unauthenticated remote attacker can upload arbitrary files to any directory on the disk drive where ThinServer.exe is installed.  A malicious user could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted synchronization protocol message and potentially gain remote code execution abilities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Product-thinmanager_thinserverThinManager ThinServerthinmanager_thinserver
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-29215
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.81% / 89.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2023 | 07:35
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Linkis JDBC EngineCon has a deserialization command execution

In Apache Linkis <=1.3.1, due to the lack of effective filtering of parameters, an attacker configuring malicious Mysql JDBC parameters in JDBC EengineConn Module will trigger a deserialization vulnerability and eventually lead to remote code execution. Therefore, the parameters in the Mysql JDBC URL should be blacklisted. Versions of Apache Linkis <= 1.3.0 will be affected. We recommend users upgrade the version of Linkis to version 1.3.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-linkisApache Linkislinkis
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-48063
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-18.49% / 95.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 00:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In PyTorch <=2.4.1, the RemoteModule has Deserialization RCE. NOTE: this is disputed by multiple parties because this is intended behavior in PyTorch distributed computing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/apytorchThe Linux Foundation
Product-pytorchn/apytorch
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-18683
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 62.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2021 | 01:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Floodlight through 1.2 has poor input validation in checkFlow in StaticFlowEntryPusherResource.java because of undefined fields mishandling.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAtlassian
Product-floodlightn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-1747
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.07% / 86.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2020 | 13:56
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.3.1, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. An attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pyyamlopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectOracle Corporation
Product-communications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmentfedorapyyamlleapPyYAML
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-28115
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-16.75% / 94.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2023 | 21:15
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Snappy vulnerable to PHAR deserialization, allowing remote code execution

Snappy is a PHP library allowing thumbnail, snapshot or PDF generation from a url or a html page. Prior to version 1.4.2, Snappy is vulnerable to PHAR deserialization due to a lack of checking on the protocol before passing it into the `file_exists()` function. If an attacker can upload files of any type to the server he can pass in the phar:// protocol to unserialize the uploaded file and instantiate arbitrary PHP objects. This can lead to remote code execution especially when snappy is used with frameworks with documented POP chains like Laravel/Symfony vulnerable developer code. If a user can control the output file from the `generateFromHtml()` function, it will invoke deserialization. This vulnerability is capable of remote code execution if Snappy is used with frameworks or developer code with vulnerable POP chains. It has been fixed in version 1.4.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-knplabsKnpLabs
Product-snappysnappy
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-28500
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.37% / 93.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Java insecure deserialization vulnerability in Adobe LiveCycle ES4 version 11.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain operating system code execution by submitting specially crafted Java serialized objects to a specific URL. Adobe LiveCycle ES4 version 11.0.1 and later may be vulnerable if the application is installed with Java environment 7u21 and earlier. Exploitation of the vulnerability depends on two factors: insecure deserialization methods used in the Adobe LiveCycle application, and the use of Java environments 7u21 and earlier. The code execution is performed in the context of the account that is running the Adobe LiveCycle application. If the account is privileged, exploitation provides privileged access to the operating system. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.
Product-livecycle_es4n/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-35366
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.73% / 82.18%
||
7 Day CHG-0.32%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:03
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-28731
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.91% / 86.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2023 | 11:25
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated RCE affecting the AcyMailing plugin for Joomla

AnyMailing Joomla Plugin is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution, when being granted access to the campaign's creation on front-office due to unrestricted file upload allowing PHP code to be injected. This issue affects AnyMailing Joomla Plugin Enterprise in versions below 8.3.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AcyMailing (Altavia Jetpulp SAS, formerly ACYBA)
Product-acymailingNewsletter Plugin for Joomla in the Enterprise version
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2021-38241
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.89% / 75.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-21 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deserialization issue discovered in Ruoyi before 4.6.1 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary code via weak cipher in Shiro framework.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuoyi
Product-ruoyin/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2021-3907
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-1.47% / 80.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2021 | 21:45
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary filepath traversal via URI injection

OctoRPKI does not escape a URI with a filename containing "..", this allows a repository to create a file, (ex. rsync://example.org/repo/../../etc/cron.daily/evil.roa), which would then be written to disk outside the base cache folder. This could allow for remote code execution on the host machine OctoRPKI is running on.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxCloudflare, Inc.
Product-octorpkidebian_linuxoctorpki
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-28323
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.13% / 91.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2023 | 23:40
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A deserialization of untrusted data exists in EPM 2022 Su3 and all prior versions that allows an unauthenticated user to elevate rights. This exploit could potentially be used in conjunction with other OS (Operating System) vulnerabilities to escalate privileges on the machine or be used as a stepping stone to get to other network attached machines.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti Software
Product-endpoint_managerIvanti Endpoint Manager
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-28782
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2023 | 14:46
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 13:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Gravity Forms Plugin <= 2.7.3 is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Rocketgenius Inc. Gravity Forms.This issue affects Gravity Forms: from n/a through 2.7.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gravityformsRocketgenius Inc.
Product-gravity_formsGravity Forms
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-28667
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.71% / 71.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Lead Generated WordPress Plugin, version <= 1.23, was affected by an unauthenticated insecure deserialization issue. The tve_labels parameter of the tve_api_form_submit action is passed to the PHP unserialize() function without being sanitized or verified, and as a result could lead to PHP object injection, which when combined with certain class implementations / gadget chains could be leveraged to perform a variety of malicious actions granted a POP chain is also present.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-leadgeneratedn/a
Product-lead_generatedLead Generated WordPress Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-8963
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2025 | 13:02
Updated-17 Oct, 2025 | 17:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
jeecgboot JimuReport Data Large Screen Template testConnection deserialization

A vulnerability was determined in jeecgboot JimuReport up to 2.1.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /drag/onlDragDataSource/testConnection of the component Data Large Screen Template. The manipulation leads to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The vendor response to the GitHub issue report is: "Modified, next version updated".

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jeecgjeecgboot
Product-jimureportJimuReport
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-45258
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 34.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The req package before 3.43.4 for Go may send an unintended request when a malformed URL is provided, because cleanHost in http.go intentionally uses a "garbage in, garbage out" design.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aimroc
Product-n/areq
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
  • Previous
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • ...
  • 26
  • 27
  • Next
Details not found