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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-28965

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-20 May, 2022 | 01:13
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:10
Rejected At-
Credits

Multiple DLL hijacking vulnerabilities via the components instup.exe and wsc_proxy.exe in Avast Premium Security before v21.11.2500 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted DLL file.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:20 May, 2022 | 01:13
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 06:10
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Multiple DLL hijacking vulnerabilities via the components instup.exe and wsc_proxy.exe in Avast Premium Security before v21.11.2500 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted DLL file.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/netero1010/Vulnerability-Disclosure/tree/main/CVE-2022-AVAST2
x_refsource_MISC
https://forum.avast.com/index.php?topic=318305.0
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/netero1010/Vulnerability-Disclosure/tree/main/CVE-2022-AVAST2
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://forum.avast.com/index.php?topic=318305.0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/netero1010/Vulnerability-Disclosure/tree/main/CVE-2022-AVAST2
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://forum.avast.com/index.php?topic=318305.0
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/netero1010/Vulnerability-Disclosure/tree/main/CVE-2022-AVAST2
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://forum.avast.com/index.php?topic=318305.0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:20 May, 2022 | 02:15
Updated At:08 Aug, 2023 | 14:22

Multiple DLL hijacking vulnerabilities via the components instup.exe and wsc_proxy.exe in Avast Premium Security before v21.11.2500 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted DLL file.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.04.4MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

avast
avast
>>premium_security>>Versions before 21.11.2500(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:avast:premium_security:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-427Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-427
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://forum.avast.com/index.php?topic=318305.0cve@mitre.org
Patch
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/netero1010/Vulnerability-Disclosure/tree/main/CVE-2022-AVAST2cve@mitre.org
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://forum.avast.com/index.php?topic=318305.0
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Patch
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/netero1010/Vulnerability-Disclosure/tree/main/CVE-2022-AVAST2
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-pandasecurityn/a
Product-panda_adaptive_defense_360panda_devices_agentn/a
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-25247
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-windowshousecall_for_home_networksTrend Micro HouseCall for Home Networks
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2024-42190
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 2.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Vendor-HCL Technologies Ltd.
Product-HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook (HTMO)
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2024-42191
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 2.36%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2025 | 15:54
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-HCL Technologies Ltd.
Product-HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook (HTMO)
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2019-16407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.00% / 0.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2019 | 18:11
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

JetBrains ReSharper installers for versions before 2019.2 had a DLL Hijacking vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJetBrains s.r.o.
Product-resharpern/a
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2015-1014
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2019 | 18:07
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 04:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A successful exploit of these vulnerabilities requires the local user to load a crafted DLL file in the system directory on servers running Schneider Electric OFS v3.5 with version v7.40 of SCADA Expert Vijeo Citect/CitectSCADA, OFS v3.5 with version v7.30 of Vijeo Citect/CitectSCADA, and OFS v3.5 with version v7.20 of Vijeo Citect/CitectSCADA.. If the application attempts to open that file, the application could crash or allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code. Schneider Electric recommends vulnerable users upgrade the OFS to V3.5 and install the latest service pack (SP 6 or newer) for their associated version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-
Product-opc_factory_servercitectscadascada_expert_vijeo_citectOFS v3.5
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-31840
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2021 | 16:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DLL preload vulnerability in McAfee Agent for Windows

A vulnerability in the preloading mechanism of specific dynamic link libraries in McAfee Agent for Windows prior to 5.7.3 could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform a DLL preloading attack with unsigned DLLs. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to have valid credentials on the Windows system. This would result in the user gaining elevated permissions and being able to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-McAfee, LLC
Product-mcafee_agentMcAfee Agent for Windows
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-28647
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 25.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2021 | 12:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trend Micro Password Manager version 5 (Consumer) is vulnerable to a DLL Hijacking vulnerability which could allow an attacker to inject a malicious DLL file during the installation progress and could execute a malicious program each time a user installs a program.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-password_managerTrend Micro Password Manager
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-28130
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2021 | 15:27
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dr.Web Firewall 12.5.2.4160 on Windows incorrectly restricts applications signed by Dr.Web. A DLL for a custom payload within a legitimate binary (e.g., frwl_svc.exe) bypasses firewall filters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-drwebn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowssecurity_spacen/a
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2020-9858
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2020 | 16:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A dynamic library loading issue was addressed with improved path searching. This issue is fixed in Windows Migration Assistant 2.2.0.0 (v. 1A11). Running the installer in an untrusted directory may result in arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-windows_migration_assistantWindows Migration Assistant
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-0082
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2021 | 19:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path in software installer for Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi in Windows 10 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-ax1650ax1675_firmwareac_9462ac_8265ac_3165_firmwareac_9560_firmwareac_8265_firmwareax1675ax200ac_3165ac_9461ac_8260ac_9260ax1650_firmwareac_9461_firmwareac_9462_firmwareac_3168ac_9560ax200_firmware7265_firmwareac1550_firmwareac_3168_firmwareax201ax210_firmwareax201_firmwareac_9260_firmwareac1550ac_8260_firmwareax2107265Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi in Windows 10
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2020-4623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 27.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2021 | 12:10
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM i2 iBase 8.9.13 could allow a local authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a DLL search order hijacking flaw. By using a specially-crafted .DLL file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 184984.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-i2_ibasewindowsi2 iBase
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2020-3979
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2020 | 17:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

InstallBuilder for Qt Windows (versions prior to 20.7.0) installers look for plugins at a predictable location at initialization time, writable by non-admin users. While those plugins are not required, they are loaded if present, which could allow an attacker to plant a malicious library which could result in code execution with the security scope of the installer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-installbuildern/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-installbuilderwindowsVMware InstallBuilder
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2020-3803
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 17:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2020.006.20034 and earlier, 2017.011.30158 and earlier, 2017.011.30158 and earlier, 2015.006.30510 and earlier, and 2015.006.30510 and earlier have an insecure library loading (dll hijacking) vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2024-24916
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 5.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2025 | 13:17
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DLL-HiJacking

Untrusted DLLs in the installer's directory may be loaded and executed, leading to potentially arbitrary code execution with the installer's privileges (admin).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationCheck Point Software Technologies Ltd.
Product-smartconsolewindowsCheck Point SmartConsole
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
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