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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-31083

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-17 Jun, 2022 | 18:15
Updated At-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:09
Rejected At-
Credits

Authentication bypass in Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:17 Jun, 2022 | 18:15
Updated At:23 Apr, 2025 | 18:09
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Authentication bypass in Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
parse-community
Product
parse-server
Versions
Affected
  • < 4.0.11
  • >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-287CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
x_refsource_MISC
https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:17 Jun, 2022 | 19:15
Updated At:29 Jun, 2023 | 14:39

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Secondary3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary2.05.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
CPE Matches

parseplatform
parseplatform
>>parse-server>>Versions before 4.10.11(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
parseplatform
parseplatform
>>parse-server>>Versions from 5.0.0(inclusive) to 5.2.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-295Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-287Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-295
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgcsecurity-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-16953
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-27.82% / 96.28%
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZTE Corporation
Product-zxdsl_831cii_firmwarezxdsl_831ciin/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-1277
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2021 | 19:56
Updated-12 Nov, 2024 | 20:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Data Center Network Manager Certificate Validation Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted host or construct a man-in-the-middle attack to extract sensitive information or alter certain API requests. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient certificate validation when establishing HTTPS requests with the affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-data_center_network_managerCisco Data Center Network Manager
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2020-9321
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2020 | 18:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

configurationwatcher.go in Traefik 2.x before 2.1.4 and TraefikEE 2.0.0 mishandles the purging of certificate contents from providers before logging.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-traefikn/a
Product-traefikn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2020-7787
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 49.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2020 | 16:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Authentication

This affects all versions of package react-adal. It is possible for a specially crafted JWT token and request URL can cause the nonce, session and refresh values to be incorrectly validated, causing the application to treat an attacker-generated JWT token as authentic. The logical defect is caused by how the nonce, session and refresh values are stored in the browser local storage or session storage. Each key is automatically appended by ||. When the received nonce and session keys are generated, the list of values is stored in the browser storage, separated by ||, with || always appended to the end of the list. Since || will always be the last 2 characters of the stored values, an empty string ("") will always be in the list of the valid values. Therefore, if an empty session parameter is provided in the callback URL, and a specially-crafted JWT token contains an nonce value of "" (empty string), then adal.js will consider the JWT token as authentic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-react-adal_projectn/a
Product-react-adalreact-adal
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-36176
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2021 | 14:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The iThemes Security (formerly Better WP Security) plugin before 7.7.0 for WordPress does not enforce a new-password requirement for an existing account until the second login occurs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSolidWP (iThemes)
Product-ithemes_securityn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2016-10937
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2019 | 15:07
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 03:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IMAPFilter through 2.6.12 does not validate the hostname in an SSL certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-imapfilter_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSEFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoraimapfilterbackports_sleleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
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