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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-41328

Summary
Assigner-fortinet
Assigner Org ID-6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8
Published At-07 Mar, 2023 | 16:04
Updated At-21 Oct, 2025 | 23:15
Rejected At-
Credits

Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiOS contains a path traversal vulnerability that may allow a local privileged attacker to read and write files via crafted CLI commands.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–ĽKnown Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
cisa.gov
Vendor:
Fortinet, Inc.Fortinet
Product:FortiOS
Added At:14 Mar, 2023
Due At:04 Apr, 2023

Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiOS contains a path traversal vulnerability that may allow a local privileged attacker to read and write files via crafted CLI commands.

Used in Ransomware

:

Unknown

CWE

:
CWE-22

Required Action:

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Additional Notes:

https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41328
â–ĽCommon Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:fortinet
Assigner Org ID:6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8
Published At:07 Mar, 2023 | 16:04
Updated At:21 Oct, 2025 | 23:15
Rejected At:
â–ĽCVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability ('path traversal') [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 and before 6.4.11 allows a privileged attacker to read and write files on the underlying Linux system via crafted CLI commands.

Affected Products
Vendor
Fortinet, Inc.Fortinet
Product
FortiOS
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 7.2.0 through 7.2.3 (semver)
  • From 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 (semver)
  • From 6.4.0 through 6.4.11 (semver)
  • From 6.2.0 through 6.2.13 (semver)
  • From 6.0.0 through 6.0.16 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22Execute unauthorized code or commands
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: Execute unauthorized code or commands
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.4 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.10 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 6.4.12 or above

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369
N/A
Hyperlink: https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369
Resource: N/A
â–ĽAuthorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
kev
dateAdded:
2023-03-14
reference:
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-41328
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
CVE-2022-41328 added to CISA KEV2023-03-14 00:00:00
Event: CVE-2022-41328 added to CISA KEV
Date: 2023-03-14 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-41328
government-resource
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-41328
Resource:
government-resource
Information is not available yet
â–ĽNational Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@fortinet.com
Published At:07 Mar, 2023 | 17:15
Updated At:24 Oct, 2025 | 12:54

A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability ('path traversal') [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 and before 6.4.11 allows a privileged attacker to read and write files on the underlying Linux system via crafted CLI commands.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
2023-03-142023-04-04Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal VulnerabilityApply updates per vendor instructions.
Date Added: 2023-03-14
Due Date: 2023-04-04
Vulnerability Name: Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability
Required Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.7MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.7
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

Fortinet, Inc.
fortinet
>>fortios>>Versions from 6.0.0(inclusive) to 6.0.16(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fortinet, Inc.
fortinet
>>fortios>>Versions from 6.2.0(inclusive) to 6.2.14(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fortinet, Inc.
fortinet
>>fortios>>Versions from 6.4.0(inclusive) to 6.4.12(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fortinet, Inc.
fortinet
>>fortios>>Versions from 7.0.0(inclusive) to 7.0.10(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fortinet, Inc.
fortinet
>>fortios>>Versions from 7.2.0(inclusive) to 7.2.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-22Secondarypsirt@fortinet.com
CWE-22Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@fortinet.com
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369psirt@fortinet.com
Vendor Advisory
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-41328134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
US Government Resource
Hyperlink: https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369
Source: psirt@fortinet.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-41328
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
US Government Resource

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortinacfortinac-fFortiNAC
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2023-22639
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 8.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 08:41
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A out-of-bounds write in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, FortiOS version 6.4.0 through 6.4.12, FortiOS all versions 6.2, FortiOS all versions 6.0, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiProxy all versions 2.0, FortiProxy all versions 1.2, FortiProxy all versions 1.1, FortiProxy all versions 1.0 allows attacker to escalation of privilege via specifically crafted commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiproxyfortiosFortiOSFortiProxy
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-23783
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 16.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2023 | 18:05
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.0.0 through 7.0.1, FortiWeb 6.4 all versions allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted command arguments.

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Product-fortiwebFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-134
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
CVE-2025-47857
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 38.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 19:00
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3 and before 7.4.8 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted CLI commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-48418
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.52% / 41.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2026 | 16:44
Updated-12 Mar, 2026 | 21:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A hidden functionality vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, FortiAnalyzer 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiAnalyzer 6.4 all versions, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.2, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.10, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.0.1 through 7.0.14, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 6.4 all versions, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, FortiManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiManager 6.4 all versions, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.2 through 7.6.3, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.10, FortiManager Cloud 7.0.1 through 7.0.14, FortiManager Cloud 6.4 all versions may allow a remote authenticated read-only admin with CLI access to escalate their privilege via use of a hidden command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortimanagerfortimanager_cloudfortianalyzerfortianalyzer_cloudFortiAnalyzer CloudFortiAnalyzerFortiManager CloudFortiManager
CWE ID-CWE-912
Hidden Functionality
CVE-2026-39814
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 3.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2026 | 15:38
Updated-21 Apr, 2026 | 17:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A relative path traversal vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiWeb 7.4.1 through 7.4.12, FortiWeb 7.2.7 through 7.2.12, FortiWeb 7.0.10 through 7.0.12 may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via <insert attack vector here>

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CVE-2025-32766
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 3.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 18:59
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in Fortinet FortiWeb CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3 and before 7.4.8 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted CLI commands

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-54025
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 35.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 14:02
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiIsolator CLI before version 2.4.6 allows a privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiisolatorFortiIsolator
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-15708
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.62% / 46.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2020 | 22:27
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 14:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A system command injection vulnerability in the FortiAP-S/W2 6.2.1, 6.2.0, 6.0.5 and below, FortiAP 6.0.5 and below and FortiAP-U below 6.0.0 under CLI admin console may allow unauthorized administrators to run arbitrary system level commands via specially crafted ifconfig commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiapfortiap-sfortiap-ufortiap-w2Fortinet FortiAP-UFortinet FortiAP-S/W2Fortinet FortiAP
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-22628
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 4.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2026 | 16:44
Updated-09 Apr, 2026 | 20:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSwitchAXFixed 1.0.0 through 1.0.1 may allow an authenticated admin to execute system commands via a specifically crafted SSH config file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiswitchaxfixedFortiSwitchAXFixed
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-27759
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.45% / 36.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 18:59
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commands

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-31496
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 13.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 18:53
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5, FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 and FortiAnalyzer-BigData 7.4.0 and before 7.2.7 allows a privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzer_big_datafortimanagerfortianalyzerFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-67862
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 4.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2026 | 14:27
Updated-23 Jul, 2026 | 08:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Internal Asset Exposed to Unsafe Debug Access Level or State vulnerability [CWE-1244] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.16, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0 all versions may allow an authenticated admin to execute lua scripts via crafted CLI commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.Siemens AG
Product-fortiosfortiproxyFortiOSFortiProxyRUGGEDCOM APE1808
CWE ID-CWE-1244
Internal Asset Exposed to Unsafe Debug Access Level or State
CVE-2026-39809
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 3.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2026 | 15:05
Updated-21 Apr, 2026 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiClientEMS 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiClientEMS 7.0 all versions may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via sending crafted requests

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-forticlientemsFortiClientEMS
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2025-24477
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 11.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2025 | 08:14
Updated-10 Feb, 2026 | 08:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiOS 7.2.4 through 7.2.12 allows an attacker to escalate its privileges via a specially crafted CLI command

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiosFortiOS
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-22862
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 14.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2025 | 12:48
Updated-14 Jul, 2026 | 12:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] in FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0.6 and above; and FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.2 all versions, 7.0.5 and above may allow an authenticated attacker to elevate their privileges via triggering a malicious Webhook action in the Automation Stitch component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.Siemens AG
Product-fortiproxyfortiosFortiOSFortiProxyRUGGEDCOM APE1808
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2023-46720
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 20.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2024 | 14:32
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 20:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.7 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.12 and 6.4.6 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.9 through 6.2.16 and 6.0.13 through 6.0.18 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted CLI commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiosFortiOSfortios
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43948
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.63% / 46.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 16:06
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, FortiADC version 7.1.0 through 7.1.1, FortiADC version 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, FortiADC 6.2 all versions, FortiADC 6.1 all versions, FortiADC 6.0 all versions, FortiADC 5.4 all versions, FortiADC 5.3 all versions, FortiADC 5.2 all versions, FortiADC 5.1 all versions allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebfortiadcFortiADCFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-43953
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 16.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 08:41
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiOS all versions 7.0, FortiOS all versions 6.4, FortiOS all versions 6.2, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiproxyfortiosFortiOSFortiProxy
CWE ID-CWE-134
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
CVE-2022-42477
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 8.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 16:06
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper input validation vulnerability [CWE-20] in FortiAnalyzer version 7.2.1 and below, version 7.0.6 and below, 6.4 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to disclose file system information via custom dataset SQL queries.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-38372
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 7.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A hidden functionality vulnerability [CWE-1242] in FortiTester CLI 2.3.0 through 3.9.1, 4.0.0 through 4.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.1.0 may allow a local, privileged user to obtain a root shell on the device via an undocumented command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortitesterFortinet FortiTester
CVE-2024-56497
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.58% / 44.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 14:09
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 20:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiMail versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.7, FortiRecorder versions 7.0.0 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via the CLI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortirecorderfortimailFortiMailFortiRecorder
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-42788
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.34% / 68.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 16:48
Updated-16 Dec, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiManager & FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0, version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.12 and version 6.2.0 through 6.2.11 may allow a local attacker with low privileges to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted arguments to a CLI command

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzerfortimanagerFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-52968
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 14.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 16:09
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper authentication in Fortinet FortiClientMac 7.0.11 through 7.2.4 allows attacker to gain improper access to MacOS via empty password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-forticlientFortiClientMac
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-36642
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 9.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2023 | 12:29
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in the management interface of FortiTester 3.0.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortitesterFortiTesterfortitester
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-36640
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 19.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 16:19
Updated-12 Jun, 2026 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiOS 6.2 all versions, FortiOS 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiPAM 1.1.0, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, FortiProxy 2.0 all versions, FortiProxy 1.2 all versions, FortiProxy 1.1 all versions, FortiProxy 1.0 all versions allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted commands

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortipamfortiosfortiproxyFortiOSFortiProxyFortiPAMfortipamfortiswitchmanagerfortiosfortiproxy
CWE ID-CWE-134
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
CVE-2024-46663
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 7.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 14:54
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in Fortinet FortiMail CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.1 and before 7.4.3 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted CLI commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-FortiMail
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-45325
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 38.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2025 | 13:50
Updated-10 Sep, 2025 | 15:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiDDoS-F version 7.0.0 through 7.02 and before 6.6.3 may allow a privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiddos-fFortiDDoS-F
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-40587
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.62% / 45.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 14:09
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 16:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiVoice version 7.0.0 through 7.0.4 and before 6.4.9 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortivoiceFortiVoice
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-40586
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 15.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 16:09
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 15:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Improper Access Control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiClient Windows version 7.4.0, version 7.2.6 and below, version 7.0.13 and below may allow a local user to escalate his privileges via FortiSSLVPNd service pipe.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-forticlientFortiClientWindows
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-33503
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 11.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 14:09
Updated-08 Jul, 2026 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper privilege management vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.5, FortiManager Cloud 7.0 all versions, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiManager 7.0 all versions, FortiManager 6.4 all versions allows attacker to escalation of privilege via specific shell commands

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzer_cloudfortimanagerfortianalyzerfortimanager_cloudFortiManager CloudFortiManager
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2024-32118
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.61% / 45.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 18:53
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 20:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 and Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData before 7.4.0 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzerfortimanagerfortianalyzer_big_dataFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-32123
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.46% / 37.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 14:54
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.12 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.14 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.12 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.12 and 5.6.0 through 5.6.11 and 5.4.0 through 5.4.7 and 5.2.0 through 5.2.10 and 5.0.0 through 5.0.12 and 4.3.4 through 4.3.8 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-FortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-26012
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.68% / 48.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 14:09
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 17:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiAP-S 6.2 all verisons, and 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, FortiAP-W2 6.4 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, and 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, FortiAP 6.4 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, and 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 allow a local authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code via the CLI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiapfortiap-w2fortiap-sFortiAPFortiAP-SFortiAP-W2
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43072
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 7.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jul, 2023 | 00:01
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 14:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow') in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.0.2 and below, version 6.4.7 and below, version 6.2.9 and below, version 6.0.11 and below, version 5.6.11 and below, FortiManager version 7.0.2 and below, version 6.4.7 and below, version 6.2.9 and below, version 6.0.11 and below, version 5.6.11 and below, FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.4, 6.4.0 through 6.4.8, 6.2.0 through 6.2.10, 6.0.x and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, 2.0.0 through 2.0.8, 1.2.x, 1.1.x and 1.0.x allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI `execute restore image` and `execute certificate remote` operations with the tFTP protocol.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortimanagerfortiproxyfortianalyzerfortiosFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2021-41021
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 16.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 17:48
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privilege escalation vulnerability in FortiNAC versions 8.8.8 and below and 9.1.2 and below may allow an admin user to escalate the privileges to root via the sudo command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortinacFortinet FortiNAC
CVE-2021-36193
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.82% / 53.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2022 | 11:19
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the command line interpreter of FortiWeb before 6.4.2 may allow an authenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution via specially crafted commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebFortiRecorderFortiDDoS-FFortiDDoS-CMFortiMailFortiVoiceFortiNDRFortiADCFortiFoneFortiDDoSFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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