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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-41953

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-17 Jan, 2023 | 21:03
Updated At-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:22
Rejected At-
Credits

Git clone remote code execution vulnerability in git-for-windows

Git GUI is a convenient graphical tool that comes with Git for Windows. Its target audience is users who are uncomfortable with using Git on the command-line. Git GUI has a function to clone repositories. Immediately after the local clone is available, Git GUI will automatically post-process it, among other things running a spell checker called `aspell.exe` if it was found. Git GUI is implemented as a Tcl/Tk script. Due to the unfortunate design of Tcl on Windows, the search path when looking for an executable _always includes the current directory_. Therefore, malicious repositories can ship with an `aspell.exe` in their top-level directory which is executed by Git GUI without giving the user a chance to inspect it first, i.e. running untrusted code. This issue has been addressed in version 2.39.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid using Git GUI for cloning. If that is not a viable option, at least avoid cloning from untrusted sources.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:17 Jan, 2023 | 21:03
Updated At:10 Mar, 2025 | 21:22
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Git clone remote code execution vulnerability in git-for-windows

Git GUI is a convenient graphical tool that comes with Git for Windows. Its target audience is users who are uncomfortable with using Git on the command-line. Git GUI has a function to clone repositories. Immediately after the local clone is available, Git GUI will automatically post-process it, among other things running a spell checker called `aspell.exe` if it was found. Git GUI is implemented as a Tcl/Tk script. Due to the unfortunate design of Tcl on Windows, the search path when looking for an executable _always includes the current directory_. Therefore, malicious repositories can ship with an `aspell.exe` in their top-level directory which is executed by Git GUI without giving the user a chance to inspect it first, i.e. running untrusted code. This issue has been addressed in version 2.39.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid using Git GUI for cloning. If that is not a viable option, at least avoid cloning from untrusted sources.

Affected Products
Vendor
git-for-windows
Product
git
Versions
Affected
  • < 2.39.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-426CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-426
Description: CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-v4px-mx59-w99c
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/pull/4219
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/commit/7360767e8dfc1895a932324079f7d45d7791d39f
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/TclCmd/exec.html#M23
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-v4px-mx59-w99c
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/pull/4219
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/commit/7360767e8dfc1895a932324079f7d45d7791d39f
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/TclCmd/exec.html#M23
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-v4px-mx59-w99c
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/pull/4219
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/commit/7360767e8dfc1895a932324079f7d45d7791d39f
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/TclCmd/exec.html#M23
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-v4px-mx59-w99c
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/pull/4219
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/commit/7360767e8dfc1895a932324079f7d45d7791d39f
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/TclCmd/exec.html#M23
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:17 Jan, 2023 | 22:15
Updated At:25 Jan, 2023 | 14:13

Git GUI is a convenient graphical tool that comes with Git for Windows. Its target audience is users who are uncomfortable with using Git on the command-line. Git GUI has a function to clone repositories. Immediately after the local clone is available, Git GUI will automatically post-process it, among other things running a spell checker called `aspell.exe` if it was found. Git GUI is implemented as a Tcl/Tk script. Due to the unfortunate design of Tcl on Windows, the search path when looking for an executable _always includes the current directory_. Therefore, malicious repositories can ship with an `aspell.exe` in their top-level directory which is executed by Git GUI without giving the user a chance to inspect it first, i.e. running untrusted code. This issue has been addressed in version 2.39.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid using Git GUI for cloning. If that is not a viable option, at least avoid cloning from untrusted sources.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

git-scm
git-scm
>>git>>Versions before 2.39.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-426Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-426
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/commit/7360767e8dfc1895a932324079f7d45d7791d39fsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/pull/4219security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-v4px-mx59-w99csecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/TclCmd/exec.html#M23security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/commit/7360767e8dfc1895a932324079f7d45d7791d39f
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/pull/4219
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-v4px-mx59-w99c
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/TclCmd/exec.html#M23
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-10
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-premium_securityinternet_securityantivirus_\+_securitywindowsmaximum_securityTrend Micro Security (Consumer)
CWE ID-CWE-426
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CVE-2023-23618
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.66%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 20:38
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
gitk can inadvertently call executables in the worktree

Git for Windows is the Windows port of the revision control system Git. Prior to Git for Windows version 2.39.2, when `gitk` is run on Windows, it potentially runs executables from the current directory inadvertently, which can be exploited with some social engineering to trick users into running untrusted code. A patch is available in version 2.39.2. As a workaround, avoid using `gitk` (or Git GUI's "Visualize History" functionality) in clones of untrusted repositories.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-git_for_windows_projectgit-for-windows
Product-git_for_windowsgit
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2020-1458
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.87% / 92.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2020 | 22:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Microsoft Office improperly validates input before loading dynamic link library (DLL) files, aka 'Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsMicrosoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit SystemsMicrosoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2018-18913
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2019 | 21:06
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Opera before 57.0.3098.106 is vulnerable to a DLL Search Order hijacking attack where an attacker can send a ZIP archive composed of an HTML page along with a malicious DLL to the target. Once the document is opened, it may allow the attacker to take full control of the system from any location within the system. The issue lies in the loading of the shcore.dll and dcomp.dll files: these files are being searched for by the program in the same system-wide directory where the HTML file is executed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOperaMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7opera_browsern/a
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2020-12892
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 34.96%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-15 Nov, 2021 | 18:39
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An untrusted search path in AMD Radeon settings Installer may lead to a privilege escalation or unauthorized code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-radeon_softwarewindows_10AMD Radeon Software
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2024-49043
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 17:53
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft.SqlServer.XEvent.Configuration.dll Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft.SqlServer.XEvent.Configuration.dll Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sql_server_2016sql_server_2019sql_server_2022sql_server_2017Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR)Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR)Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature PackMicrosoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31)Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 29)Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 15)Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR)Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2017-20123
Matching Score-10
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 69.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2022 | 05:05
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Viscosity DLL untrusted search path

A vulnerability was found in Viscosity 1.6.7. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the component DLL Handler. The manipulation leads to untrusted search path. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.6.8 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sparklabsunspecifiedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsviscosityViscosity
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-33063
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2021 | 19:09
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path in the Intel(R) RealSense(TM) D400 Series UWP driver for Windows 10 before version 6.1.160.22 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationIntel Corporation
Product-realsense_d400_series_universal_windows_platform_driverwindows_10Intel(R) RealSense(TM) D400 Series UWP driver for Windows 10
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2026-27290
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2026 | 22:58
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 18:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Framemaker | Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)

Adobe Framemaker versions 2022.8 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, then an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-framemakerwindowsAdobe Framemaker
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2026-25190
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2026 | 17:05
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows GDI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Untrusted search path in Windows GDI allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2016windows_server_2025windows_11_26h1windows_server_2012windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2windows_11_25h2Windows 11 version 26H1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2026-23512
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 5.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2026 | 20:31
Updated-03 Feb, 2026 | 17:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SumatraPDF has an Untrusted Search Path in sumatrapdf/src/AppTools.cpp

SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. In 3.5.2 and earlier, there is a Untrusted Search Path vulnerability when Advanced Options setting is trigger. The application executes notepad.exe without specifying an absolute path when using the Advanced Options setting. On Windows, this allows execution of a malicious notepad.exe placed in the application's installation directory, leading to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sumatrapdfreadersumatrapdfreaderMicrosoft Corporation
Product-sumatrapdfwindowssumatrapdf
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2024-47422
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2024 | 14:29
Updated-18 Oct, 2024 | 14:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Framemaker | Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.6, 2022.4 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting a malicious path into the search directories, which the application could unknowingly execute. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-framemakerwindowsAdobe Framemakerframemaker
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2018-6661
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trellix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TS102801 True Key DLL Side-Loading vulnerability

DLL Side-Loading vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Client in McAfee True Key before 4.20.110 allows local users to gain privilege elevation via not verifying a particular DLL file signature.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-McAfee, LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowstrue_keyTrue Key
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2026-21280
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 18:41
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Illustrator | Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)

Illustrator versions 29.8.3, 30.0 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file and scope is changed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowsillustratorIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2026-21333
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2026 | 22:56
Updated-11 Mar, 2026 | 17:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Illustrator | Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)

Illustrator versions 29.8.4, 30.1 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-illustratorwindowsIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2020-9418
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2020 | 15:23
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An untrusted search path vulnerability in the installer of PDFescape Desktop version 4.0.22 and earlier allows an attacker to gain privileges and execute code via DLL hijacking.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-redsoftwaren/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowspdfescapen/a
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2025-64785
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:21
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)

Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30264, 20.005.30793, 25.001.20982, 24.001.30273, 20.005.30803 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsacrobat_reader_dcmacosacrobatacrobat_readeracrobat_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2020-4739
Matching Score-10
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2020 | 13:50
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM DB2 Accessories Suite for Linux, UNIX, and Windows, DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) 9.7, 10.1, 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 could allow a local authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by DLL search order hijacking vulnerability in Microsoft Windows client. By placing a specially crafted file in a compromised folder, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 188149.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-windowsdb2DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2025-4525
Matching Score-10
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2025 | 22:31
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Discord WINSTA.dll uncontrolled search path

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Discord 1.0.9188 on Windows. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library WINSTA.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-discordn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsdiscordDiscord
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2024-43616
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.96% / 76.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2020-15602
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.41% / 80.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2020 | 19:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An untrusted search path remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Trend Micro Secuity 2020 (v16.0.0.1146 and below) consumer family of products could allow an attacker to run arbitrary code on a vulnerable system. As the Trend Micro installer tries to load DLL files from its current directory, an arbitrary DLL could also be loaded with the same privileges as the installer if run as Administrator. User interaction is required to exploit the vulnerbaility in that the target must open a malicious directory or device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-premium_security_2020windowsinternet_security_2020maximum_security_2020antivirus\+_2020Trend Micro Security (Consumer)
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2024-30100
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2024 | 17:00
Updated-17 Dec, 2025 | 22:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription EditionMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2024-21325
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 69.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 17:56
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Printer Metadata Troubleshooter Tool Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Printer Metadata Troubleshooter Tool Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-printer_metadata_troubleshooter_toolMicrosoft Printer Metadata Troubleshooter Tool
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2012-1854
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-10.07% / 93.10%
||
7 Day CHG+8.71%
Published-10 Jul, 2012 | 21:00
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2026-04-27||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Untrusted search path vulnerability in VBE6.dll in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 Gold and SP1; Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA); and Summit Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications SDK allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .docx file, aka "Visual Basic for Applications Insecure Library Loading Vulnerability," as exploited in the wild in July 2012.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-visual_basic_for_applicationsofficevisual_basic_for_applications_sdkn/aVisual Basic for Applications (VBA)
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2025-43576
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 19:11
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Use After Free (CWE-416)

Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30235, 20.005.30763, 25.001.20521 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatmacosacrobat_reader_dcwindowsAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-43568
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 20:19
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Use After Free (CWE-416)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowssubstance_3d_stagermacosSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-43577
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 19:11
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Use After Free (CWE-416)

Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30235, 20.005.30763, 25.001.20521 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatmacosacrobat_reader_dcwindowsAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-43592
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 21:49
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)

InDesign Desktop versions 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-indesignmacoswindowsInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2020-10912
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 59.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 20:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the SetFieldValue command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9945.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2020-10891
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 59.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 20:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the Save command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9831.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2025-43548
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 20:15
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dimension | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Dimension versions 4.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-1029
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-37.41% / 97.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2018 | 01:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Excel Viewer, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-0920, CVE-2018-1011, CVE-2018-1027.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-excelexcel_vieweroffice_compatibility_packMicrosoft Excel ViewerMicrosoft OfficeMicrosoft Excel
CVE-2025-43556
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 17:39
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 18:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Animate | Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)

Animate versions 24.0.8, 23.0.11 and earlier are affected by an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-animatemacoswindowsAnimate
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2025-43555
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 17:39
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 18:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Animate | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)

Animate versions 24.0.8, 23.0.11 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-animatemacoswindowsAnimate
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2025-43590
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 16:22
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

InDesign Desktop versions ID20.2, ID19.5.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-indesignwindowsmacosInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-34843
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2021 | 15:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14025.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_readerpdf_editorwindowsPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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