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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-22368

Summary
Assigner-jpcert
Assigner Org ID-ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce
Published At-15 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-19 Mar, 2025 | 17:40
Rejected At-
Credits

Untrusted search path vulnerability in ELECOM Camera Assistant 1.00 and QuickFileDealer Ver.1.2.1 and earlier allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:jpcert
Assigner Org ID:ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce
Published At:15 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:19 Mar, 2025 | 17:40
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Untrusted search path vulnerability in ELECOM Camera Assistant 1.00 and QuickFileDealer Ver.1.2.1 and earlier allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.

Affected Products
Vendor
Elecom Co., Ltd.ELECOM CO.,LTD.
Product
ELECOM Camera Assistant and QuickFileDealer
Versions
Affected
  • ELECOM Camera Assistant 1.00 and QuickFileDealer Ver.1.2.1 and earlier
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/AUntrusted search path vulnerability
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Untrusted search path vulnerability
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.elecom.co.jp/news/security/20230214-01/
N/A
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN60263237/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.elecom.co.jp/news/security/20230214-01/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN60263237/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.elecom.co.jp/news/security/20230214-01/
x_transferred
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN60263237/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.elecom.co.jp/news/security/20230214-01/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN60263237/
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-426CWE-426 Untrusted Search Path
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-426
Description: CWE-426 Untrusted Search Path
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Published At:15 Feb, 2023 | 01:15
Updated At:19 Mar, 2025 | 18:15

Untrusted search path vulnerability in ELECOM Camera Assistant 1.00 and QuickFileDealer Ver.1.2.1 and earlier allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Elecom Co., Ltd.
elecom
>>camera_assistant>>1.00
cpe:2.3:a:elecom:camera_assistant:1.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Elecom Co., Ltd.
elecom
>>quickfiledealer>>Versions up to 1.2.1(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:elecom:quickfiledealer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-426Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-426Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-426
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-426
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN60263237/vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Third Party Advisory
https://www.elecom.co.jp/news/security/20230214-01/vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN60263237/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://www.elecom.co.jp/news/security/20230214-01/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN60263237/
Source: vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.elecom.co.jp/news/security/20230214-01/
Source: vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN60263237/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.elecom.co.jp/news/security/20230214-01/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
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CWE ID-CWE-426
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription EditionMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2024-21325
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 69.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Printer Metadata Troubleshooter Tool Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Printer Metadata Troubleshooter Tool Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-printer_metadata_troubleshooter_toolMicrosoft Printer Metadata Troubleshooter Tool
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2025-4525
Matching Score-10
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2025 | 22:31
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Discord WINSTA.dll uncontrolled search path

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Discord 1.0.9188 on Windows. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library WINSTA.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-discordn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsdiscordDiscord
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2019-4606
Matching Score-10
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2019 | 16:30
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM DB2 High Performance Unload load for LUW 6.1 and 6.5 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an untrusted search path vulnerability. By using a executable file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 168298.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengroupIBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsunixdb2_high_performance_unload_loadlinux_kernelDB2 High Performance Unload load for LUWDb2 High Performance Unload load for LUW
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2025-64785
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.43%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:21
Updated-07 Jan, 2026 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)

Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30264, 20.005.30793, 25.001.20982, 24.001.30273, 20.005.30803 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-windowsacrobat_reader_dcmacosacrobatacrobat_readeracrobat_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2023-35343
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Geolocation Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Geolocation Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_22h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2019-20456
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2020 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Goverlan Reach Console before 9.50, Goverlan Reach Server before 3.50, and Goverlan Client Agent before 9.20.50 have an Untrusted Search Path that leads to Command Injection and Local Privilege Escalation via DLL hijacking.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-goverlann/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-client_agentreach_serverwindowsreach_consolen/a
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2018-18913
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2019 | 21:06
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Opera before 57.0.3098.106 is vulnerable to a DLL Search Order hijacking attack where an attacker can send a ZIP archive composed of an HTML page along with a malicious DLL to the target. Once the document is opened, it may allow the attacker to take full control of the system from any location within the system. The issue lies in the loading of the shcore.dll and dcomp.dll files: these files are being searched for by the program in the same system-wide directory where the HTML file is executed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOperaMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7opera_browsern/a
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2018-18333
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2019 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Trend Micro Security 2019 (Consumer) versions below 15.0.0.1163 and below could allow an attacker to manipulate a specific DLL and escalate privileges on vulnerable installations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-premium_securityinternet_securityantivirus_\+_securitywindowsmaximum_securityTrend Micro Security (Consumer)
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2025-27167
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 18:00
Updated-31 Mar, 2025 | 20:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Illustrator | Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)

Illustrator versions 29.2.1, 28.7.4 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that might allow attackers to execute their own programs, access unauthorized data files, or modify configuration in unexpected ways. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, then an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. The problem extends to any type of critical resource that the application trusts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-macoswindowsillustratorIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2025-21365
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.03% / 76.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsoffice_long_term_servicing_channelMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2022-41953
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.05% / 77.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2023 | 21:03
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Git clone remote code execution vulnerability in git-for-windows

Git GUI is a convenient graphical tool that comes with Git for Windows. Its target audience is users who are uncomfortable with using Git on the command-line. Git GUI has a function to clone repositories. Immediately after the local clone is available, Git GUI will automatically post-process it, among other things running a spell checker called `aspell.exe` if it was found. Git GUI is implemented as a Tcl/Tk script. Due to the unfortunate design of Tcl on Windows, the search path when looking for an executable _always includes the current directory_. Therefore, malicious repositories can ship with an `aspell.exe` in their top-level directory which is executed by Git GUI without giving the user a chance to inspect it first, i.e. running untrusted code. This issue has been addressed in version 2.39.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid using Git GUI for cloning. If that is not a viable option, at least avoid cloning from untrusted sources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-git-scmgit-for-windowsMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsgitgit
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2018-6661
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trellix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TS102801 True Key DLL Side-Loading vulnerability

DLL Side-Loading vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Client in McAfee True Key before 4.20.110 allows local users to gain privilege elevation via not verifying a particular DLL file signature.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-McAfee, LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowstrue_keyTrue Key
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2022-23748
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.74% / 93.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 13:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-02-27||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

mDNSResponder.exe is vulnerable to DLL Sideloading attack. Executable improperly specifies how to load the DLL, from which folder and under what conditions. In these scenarios, a malicious attacker could be using the valid and legitimate executable to load malicious files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-audinaten/aAudinateMicrosoft Corporation
Product-dante_application_librarywindowsAudinate Dante Application Library for WindowsDante Discovery
CWE ID-CWE-114
Process Control
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2025-21128
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:58
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.0.4 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoswindowssubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-43022
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.80% / 82.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2021 | 20:08
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Premiere Rush PNG File Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution

Adobe Premiere Rush version 1.5.16 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious PNG file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowspremiere_rushPremiere Rush
CWE ID-CWE-788
Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-46816
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.74% / 82.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2022 | 12:19
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Premiere Pro M4A file memory corruption vulnerability could lead to remote code execution

Adobe Premiere Pro version 15.4 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious M4A file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowspremiere_promacosPremiere
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-21132
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:58
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.0.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoswindowssubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-21122
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:53
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Photoshop Desktop | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)

Photoshop Desktop versions 25.12, 26.1 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-macosphotoshopwindowsPhotoshop Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2021-46817
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.84% / 87.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2022 | 12:15
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Media Encoder M4A file memory corruption vulnerability could lead to remote code execution

Adobe Media Encoder version 15.4 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious M4A file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacosmedia_encoderMedia Encoder
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-21180
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 55.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows exFAT File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows exFAT File System allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_24h2windows_10_1507windows_10_1607windows_server_2012windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2windows_server_2008windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-21130
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:58
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.0.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoswindowssubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-46818
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.78% / 92.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2022 | 12:09
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Media Encoder M4A file memory corruption vulnerability could lead to remote code execution

Adobe Media Encoder version 15.4 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious M4A file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacosmedia_encoderMedia Encoder
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-21127
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:53
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 14:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Photoshop Desktop | Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)

Photoshop Desktop versions 25.12, 26.1 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker could manipulate the search path environment variable to point to a malicious library, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code when the application loads. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must run the vulnerable application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-macosphotoshopwindowsPhotoshop Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2025-21129
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:58
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.0.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoswindowssubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-21123
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-03 Mar, 2025 | 14:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

InDesign Desktop versions ID20.0, ID19.5.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoswindowsindesignInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-21157
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-03 Mar, 2025 | 14:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

InDesign Desktop versions ID20.0, ID19.5.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoswindowsindesignInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2013-3906
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-92.54% / 99.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2013 | 11:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 01:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-08-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

GDI+ in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2 and Server 2008 SP2; Office 2003 SP3, 2007 SP3, and 2010 SP1 and SP2; Office Compatibility Pack SP3; and Lync 2010, 2010 Attendee, 2013, and Basic 2013 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image, as demonstrated by an image in a Word document, and exploited in the wild in October and November 2013.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-officewindows_server_2008powerpoint_viewerlyncexcel_viewerwindows_vistaword_vieweroffice_compatibility_packn/aGraphics Component
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2013-3660
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-69.19% / 98.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2013 | 20:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 01:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-18||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

The EPATHOBJ::pprFlattenRec function in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows Server 2012 does not properly initialize a pointer for the next object in a certain list, which allows local users to obtain write access to the PATHRECORD chain, and consequently gain privileges, by triggering excessive consumption of paged memory and then making many FlattenPath function calls, aka "Win32k Read AV Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2003windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_rtwindows_vistawindows_8windows_xpn/aWin32k
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-43025
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.80% / 82.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2021 | 20:08
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Premiere Rush SVG File Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution

Adobe Premiere Rush version 1.5.16 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious SVG file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowspremiere_rushPremiere
CWE ID-CWE-788
Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-45068
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.23% / 88.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 19:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-44707
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 19:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC OTF Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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