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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-41955

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-14 Jan, 2023 | 00:09
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 12:56
Rejected At-
Credits

Autolab is vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via MOSS functionality

Autolab is a course management service, initially developed by a team of students at Carnegie Mellon University, that enables instructors to offer autograded programming assignments to their students over the Web. A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in Autolab's MOSS functionality, whereby an instructor with access to the feature might be able to execute code on the server hosting Autolab. This vulnerability has been patched in version 2.10.0. As a workaround, disable the MOSS feature if it is unneeded by replacing the body of `run_moss` in `app/controllers/courses_controller.rb` with `render(plain: "Feature disabled", status: :bad_request) && return`.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:14 Jan, 2023 | 00:09
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 12:56
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Autolab is vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via MOSS functionality

Autolab is a course management service, initially developed by a team of students at Carnegie Mellon University, that enables instructors to offer autograded programming assignments to their students over the Web. A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in Autolab's MOSS functionality, whereby an instructor with access to the feature might be able to execute code on the server hosting Autolab. This vulnerability has been patched in version 2.10.0. As a workaround, disable the MOSS feature if it is unneeded by replacing the body of `run_moss` in `app/controllers/courses_controller.rb` with `render(plain: "Feature disabled", status: :bad_request) && return`.

Affected Products
Vendor
autolab
Product
Autolab
Versions
Affected
  • >= 2.0.1, <= 2.9.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r3-vf3p-3269
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-100_Autolab/
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r3-vf3p-3269
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-100_Autolab/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r3-vf3p-3269
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-100_Autolab/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r3-vf3p-3269
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-100_Autolab/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:14 Jan, 2023 | 01:15
Updated At:11 Dec, 2023 | 19:15

Autolab is a course management service, initially developed by a team of students at Carnegie Mellon University, that enables instructors to offer autograded programming assignments to their students over the Web. A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in Autolab's MOSS functionality, whereby an instructor with access to the feature might be able to execute code on the server hosting Autolab. This vulnerability has been patched in version 2.10.0. As a workaround, disable the MOSS feature if it is unneeded by replacing the body of `run_moss` in `app/controllers/courses_controller.rb` with `render(plain: "Feature disabled", status: :bad_request) && return`.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

autolabproject
autolabproject
>>autolab>>Versions from 2.0.2(inclusive) to 2.10.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:autolabproject:autolab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-77Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-78Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r3-vf3p-3269security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-100_Autolab/security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r3-vf3p-3269
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-100_Autolab/
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-1.83% / 82.63%
||
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios XI < 2012R1.6 Auto-Discovery Shell Command Injection

Nagios XI versions prior to 2012R1.6 contain a shell command injection vulnerability in the Auto-Discovery tool. User-controlled input is passed to a shell without adequate sanitation or argument quoting, allowing an authenticated user with access to discovery functionality to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the application service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xiXI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-47709
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 60.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2024 | 13:07
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 21:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Guardium command injection

IBM Security Guardium 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, and 12.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 271524.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_guardiumSecurity Guardiumsecurity_guardium
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10325
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.57%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-12 Sep, 2025 | 20:02
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 login.cgi sub_401BA4 command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This impacts the function sub_401340/sub_401BA4 of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument ipaddr leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-wn578w2_firmwarewl-wn578w2WL-WN578W2
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10401
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.08%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-14 Sep, 2025 | 15:32
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-823x diag_ping command injection

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-823x up to 250416. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /goform/diag_ping. Performing manipulation of the argument target_addr results in command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-823xdir-823x_firmwareDIR-823x
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10629
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2025 | 00:32
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 18:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-852 Simple Service Discovery Protocol Service cgibin ssdpcgi_main command injection

A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-852 1.00CN B09. This issue affects the function ssdpcgi_main of the file htodcs/cgibin of the component Simple Service Discovery Protocol Service. Executing manipulation of the argument ST can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-852dir-852_firmwareDIR-852
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10628
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2025 | 00:02
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-852 Web Management hedwig.cgi command injection

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-852 1.00CN B09. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /htdocs/cgibin/hedwig.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Performing manipulation results in command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-852dir-852_firmwareDIR-852
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10589
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 03:31
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
N-Partner|N-Reporter, N-Cloud, N-Probe - OS Command Injection

The N-Reporter, N-Cloud, and N-Probe developed by N-Partner has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-N-Partner
Product-N-CloudN-ReporterN-Probe
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10442
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 58.00%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2025 | 11:02
Updated-19 Sep, 2025 | 20:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC9/AC15 exeCommand formexeCommand os command injection

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 and AC15 15.03.05.14. This affects the function formexeCommand of the file /goform/exeCommand. This manipulation of the argument cmdinput causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac15_firmwareac9_firmwareac9ac15AC9AC15
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-0457
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.69% / 81.97%
||
7 Day CHG+0.36%
Published-16 Jan, 2025 | 01:37
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 15:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NetVision Information airPASS - OS Command Injection

The airPASS from NetVision Information has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetVision Information
Product-airPASS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-0593
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2025 | 20:18
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 21:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SICK Lector8xx and InspectorP8xx vulnerable for code execution

The vulnerability may allow a remote low priviledged attacker to run arbitrary shell commands by using lower-level functions to interact with the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SICK AG
Product-SICK Lector8xxSICK InspectorP8xx
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2017-14433
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.65% / 85.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the web server functionality of Moxa EDR-810 V4.1 build 17030317. A specially crafted HTTP POST can cause a privilege escalation resulting in root shell. An attacker can inject OS commands into the remoteNetwork0= parameter in the "/goform/net\_Web\_get_value" uri to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.Talos (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-edr-810_firmwareedr-810Moxa
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-8926
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.24% / 84.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 03:48
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 23:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PHP CGI Parameter Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2024-4577 bypass)

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.30, 8.2.* before 8.2.24, 8.3.* before 8.3.12, when using a certain non-standard configurations of Windows codepages, the fixes for  CVE-2024-4577 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vxpp-6299-mxw3  may still be bypassed and the same command injection related to Windows "Best Fit" codepage behavior can be achieved. This may allow a malicious user to pass options to PHP binary being run, and thus reveal the source code of scripts, run arbitrary PHP code on the server, etc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The PHP Group
Product-phpPHPphp
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-8640
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2024 | 16:56
Updated-14 Sep, 2024 | 15:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in GitLab

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.11 prior to 17.1.7, from 17.2 prior to 17.2.5, and from 17.3 prior to 17.3.2. Due to incomplete input filtering, it was possible to inject commands into a connected Cube server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-9264
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Grafana Labs
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Grafana Labs
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.05% / 99.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2024 | 03:20
Updated-14 Mar, 2025 | 10:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Grafana SQL Expressions allow for remote code execution

The SQL Expressions experimental feature of Grafana allows for the evaluation of `duckdb` queries containing user input. These queries are insufficiently sanitized before being passed to `duckdb`, leading to a command injection and local file inclusion vulnerability. Any user with the VIEWER or higher permission is capable of executing this attack. The `duckdb` binary must be present in Grafana's $PATH for this attack to function; by default, this binary is not installed in Grafana distributions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Grafana Labs
Product-grafanaGrafanagrafana
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-9076
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.85% / 82.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-28 Nov, 2024 | 07:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DedeCMS article_string_mix.php os command injection

A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS up to 5.7.115. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /dede/article_string_mix.php. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDedeCMS
Product-dedecmsDedeCMSdedecms
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-8809
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.58% / 88.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:03
Updated-09 Jan, 2025 | 16:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cohesive Networks VNS3 Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Cohesive Networks VNS3 Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Cohesive Networks VNS3. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web service, which listens on TCP port 8000 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-24178.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cohesiveCohesive Networkscohesive
Product-vns3VNS3vns3
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-9054
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microchip Technology
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microchip Technology
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-26.75% / 96.23%
||
7 Day CHG+5.21%
Published-04 Oct, 2024 | 19:42
Updated-29 Sep, 2025 | 21:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code Execution inTimeProvider® 4100

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Microchip TimeProvider 4100 (Configuration modules) allows Command Injection.This issue affects TimeProvider 4100: from 1.0 before 2.4.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-microchipMicrochipmicrochip
Product-timeprovider_4100timeprovider_4100_firmwareTimeProvider 4100timeprovider_4100_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-14108
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 22:02
Updated-16 Dec, 2025 | 08:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZSPACE Q2C NAS HTTP POST Request open zfilev2_api.OpenSafe command injection

A weakness has been identified in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected by this issue is the function zfilev2_api.OpenSafe of the file /v2/file/safe/open of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument safe_dir causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure and confirmed the existence of the vulnerability. A technical fix is planned to be released.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zspaceZSPACE
Product-q2c_nasq2c_nas_firmwareQ2C NAS
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2017-14535
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-88.36% / 99.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2018 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 19:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

trixbox 2.8.0.4 has OS command injection via shell metacharacters in the lang parameter to /maint/modules/home/index.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netfortrisn/a
Product-trixboxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-19642
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-25.95% / 96.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2019 | 03:39
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On SuperMicro X8STi-F motherboards with IPMI firmware 2.06 and BIOS 02.68, the Virtual Media feature allows OS Command Injection by authenticated attackers who can send HTTP requests to the IPMI IP address. This requires a POST to /rpc/setvmdrive.asp with shell metacharacters in ShareHost or ShareName. The attacker can achieve a persistent backdoor.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-supermicron/a
Product-x8sti-fx8sti-f_biosx8sti-f_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-8574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.86% / 85.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2024 | 11:00
Updated-10 Sep, 2024 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 cstecgi.cgi setParentalRules os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 4.1.5cu.861_B20230220 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function setParentalRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument slaveIpList leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-t8t8_firmwareAC1200 T8ac1200_t8_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-8808
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.58% / 88.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:03
Updated-20 Dec, 2024 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cohesive Networks VNS3 Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Cohesive Networks VNS3 Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Cohesive Networks VNS3. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web service, which listens on TCP port 8000 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-24177.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cohesiveCohesive Networkscohesive
Product-vns3VNS3vns3
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2014-0163
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.79% / 82.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2019 | 15:33
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 09:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Openshift has shell command injection flaws due to unsanitized data being passed into shell commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenshiftRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openshiftOpenshift
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-4856
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2024 | 17:59
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A format string vulnerability was identified in SMM/SMM2 and FPC that could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on a specific API endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lenovo Group Limited
Product-SMM, SMM2, FPCsystem_management_module_firmwarefan_power_controller
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-47356
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 66.49%
||
7 Day CHG+0.14%
Published-17 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-24 Jul, 2025 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mingyu Security Gateway before v3.0-5.3p was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the log_type parameter at /log/fw_security.mds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-47565
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-85.97% / 99.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2023 | 16:06
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 15:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-01-11||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Legacy VioStor NVR

An OS command injection vulnerability has been found to affect legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QVR Firmware 5.0.0 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qvr_firmwareVioStor NVRVioStor NVR
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-14107
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 73.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 21:32
Updated-16 Dec, 2025 | 08:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZSPACE Q2C NAS HTTP POST Request status zfilev2_api.SafeStatus command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected by this vulnerability is the function zfilev2_api.SafeStatus of the file /v2/file/safe/status of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument safe_dir results in command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure and confirmed the existence of the vulnerability. A technical fix is planned to be released.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zspaceZSPACE
Product-q2c_nasq2c_nas_firmwareQ2C NAS
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2017-14432
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.65% / 85.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the web server functionality of Moxa EDR-810 V4.1 build 17030317. A specially crafted HTTP POST can cause a privilege escalation resulting in root shell. An attacker can inject OS commands into the openvpnServer0_tmp= parameter in the "/goform/net\_Web\_get_value" uri to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.Talos (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-edr-810_firmwareedr-810Moxa
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-21755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 77.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 14:24
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.3, FortiSandbox 4.2.1 through 4.2.6, FortiSandbox 4.0.0 through 4.0.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests..

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisandboxFortiSandboxfortisandbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-47563
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 70.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2024 | 16:26
Updated-28 Sep, 2024 | 23:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Video Station

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Video Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Video Station 5.8.2 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-video_stationVideo Station
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-8504
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KoreLogic Security
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-KoreLogic Security
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-92.76% / 99.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 19:23
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
VICIdial Authenticated Remote Code Execution

An attacker with authenticated access to VICIdial as an "agent" can execute arbitrary shell commands as the "root" user. This attack can be chained with CVE-2024-8503 to execute arbitrary shell commands starting from an unauthenticated perspective.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VICIdialvicidial
Product-VICIdialvicidial
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-22197
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-4.24% / 88.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 17:56
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated (user role) remote command execution by modifying `nginx` settings (GHSL-2023-269)

Nginx-ui is online statistics for Server Indicators​​ Monitor CPU usage, memory usage, load average, and disk usage in real-time. The `Home > Preference` page exposes a small list of nginx settings such as `Nginx Access Log Path` and `Nginx Error Log Path`. However, the API also exposes `test_config_cmd`, `reload_cmd` and `restart_cmd`. While the UI doesn't allow users to modify any of these settings, it is possible to do so by sending a request to the API. This issue may lead to authenticated Remote Code Execution, Privilege Escalation, and Information Disclosure. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0.beta.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nginx UI (0xJacky)
Product-nginx_uinginx-ui
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2012-6610
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-56.09% / 98.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2020 | 16:28
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 21:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Polycom HDX Video End Points before 3.0.4 and UC APL before 2.7.1.J allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as demonstrated by a ; (semicolon) to the ping command feature.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-polycomn/a
Product-hdx_video_end_pointsuc_aplhdx_8000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-45356
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.80% / 73.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Atos Unify OpenScape 4000 Platform V10 R1 before Hotfix V10 R1.42.2 4000 and Manager Platform V10 R1 before Hotfix V10 R1.42.2 allow command injection by an authenticated attacker into the platform operating system, leading to administrative access, via dtb pages of the platform portal. This is also known as OSFOURK-23719.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-atosn/a
Product-unify_openscape_4000_managerunify_openscape_4000_assistantn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
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