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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-45412

Summary
Assigner-mozilla
Assigner Org ID-f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated At-15 Apr, 2025 | 15:05
Rejected At-
Credits

When resolving a symlink such as <code>file:///proc/self/fd/1</code>, an error message may be produced where the symlink was resolved to a string containing unitialized memory in the buffer. <br>*This bug only affects Thunderbird on Unix-based operated systems (Android, Linux, MacOS). Windows is unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mozilla
Assigner Org ID:f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At:22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated At:15 Apr, 2025 | 15:05
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

When resolving a symlink such as <code>file:///proc/self/fd/1</code>, an error message may be produced where the symlink was resolved to a string containing unitialized memory in the buffer. <br>*This bug only affects Thunderbird on Unix-based operated systems (Android, Linux, MacOS). Windows is unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107.

Affected Products
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox ESR
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 102.5 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Thunderbird
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 102.5 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 107 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/ASymlinks may resolve to partially uninitialized buffers
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Symlinks may resolve to partially uninitialized buffers
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/
N/A
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1791029
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1791029
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47/
x_transferred
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/
x_transferred
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/
x_transferred
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1791029
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1791029
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-59CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-59
Description: CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@mozilla.org
Published At:22 Dec, 2022 | 20:15
Updated At:15 Apr, 2025 | 15:16

When resolving a symlink such as <code>file:///proc/self/fd/1</code>, an error message may be produced where the symlink was resolved to a string containing unitialized memory in the buffer. <br>*This bug only affects Thunderbird on Unix-based operated systems (Android, Linux, MacOS). Windows is unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox>>Versions before 107.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox_esr>>Versions before 102.5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>thunderbird>>Versions before 102.5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>-
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Google LLC
google
>>android>>-
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
linux
>>linux_kernel>>-
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-59Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-59Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-59
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-59
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1791029security@mozilla.org
Issue Tracking
Permissions Required
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1791029af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Issue Tracking
Permissions Required
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1791029
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Permissions Required
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1791029
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Permissions Required
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndrioidandroid
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-6065
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-86.75% / 99.39%
||
7 Day CHG-0.10%
Published-14 Nov, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-22||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-XiaomiDebian GNU/LinuxGoogle LLCRed Hat, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopmi6_browserenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationchromeChromeChromium V8
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2024-23209
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2024 | 00:25
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.3. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CVE-2018-6122
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 22:35
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Type confusion in WebAssembly in Google Chrome prior to 66.0.3359.139 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2023-1531
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 73.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2023 | 20:50
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 111.0.5563.110 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chromiumFedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromechromiumfedoraChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-0982
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-27.99% / 96.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2016 | 20:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.329 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.306 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.569 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.260, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.260, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.260 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0973, CVE-2016-0974, CVE-2016-0975, CVE-2016-0983, and CVE-2016-0984.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kerneliphone_osflash_player_desktop_runtimeair_desktop_runtimeair_sdkair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xandroidwindows_10n/a
CVE-2018-6156
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 68.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2019 | 16:13
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Incorect derivation of a packet length in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 68.0.3440.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Google LLC
Product-chromeubuntu_linuxChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-1213
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2023 | 21:42
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Swiftshader in Google Chrome prior to 111.0.5563.64 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-2174
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 32.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2024 | 18:34
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 122.0.6261.111 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromefedoraChromechromefedora
CWE ID-CWE-358
Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-2176
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 67.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2024 | 18:34
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in FedCM in Google Chrome prior to 122.0.6261.111 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromefedoraChromechromefedora
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-6192
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.36%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-18 Jun, 2025 | 18:16
Updated-03 Jul, 2025 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Metrics in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.119 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-4935
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-45.21% / 97.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 29.0.0.113 and earlier have an exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelwindows_8.1chrome_osmac_os_xwindowsflash_player_desktop_runtimewindows_10flash_playerAdobe Flash Player 29.0.0.113 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-2173
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2024 | 18:34
Updated-21 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out of bounds memory access in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 122.0.6261.111 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCFedora Project
Product-fedorachromeChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-2162
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.76%
||
7 Day CHG-0.06%
Published-28 Jul, 2022 | 00:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient policy enforcement in File System API in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 103.0.5060.53 allowed a remote attacker to bypass file system access via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromewindowsfedoraChrome
CVE-2018-4919
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.47% / 80.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 28.0.0.161 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelwindows_8.1chrome_osmac_os_xwindowsflash_player_desktop_runtimewindows_10flash_playerAdobe Flash Player 28.0.0.161 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-5959
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2025 | 00:54
Updated-16 Jun, 2025 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.103 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2016-1027
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.37% / 84.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.343 and 19.x through 21.x before 21.0.0.213 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.616 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1012, CVE-2016-1020, CVE-2016-1021, CVE-2016-1022, CVE-2016-1023, CVE-2016-1024, CVE-2016-1025, CVE-2016-1026, CVE-2016-1028, CVE-2016-1029, CVE-2016-1032, and CVE-2016-1033.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kerneliphone_osflash_player_desktop_runtimeair_desktop_runtimeair_sdkair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xandroidwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-4932
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.95% / 82.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 29.0.0.113 and earlier have an exploitable Use-After-Free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelwindows_8.1chrome_osmac_os_xwindowsflash_player_desktop_runtimewindows_10flash_playerAdobe Flash Player 29.0.0.113 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-4937
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-45.21% / 97.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 29.0.0.113 and earlier have an exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelwindows_8.1chrome_osmac_os_xwindowsflash_player_desktop_runtimewindows_10flash_playerAdobe Flash Player 29.0.0.113 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-6558
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2025 | 18:12
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-08-12||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in ANGLE and GPU in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.157 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChromeChromium
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2008-3637
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-12.48% / 93.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2008 | 16:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 09:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC) provider in Java on Apple Mac OS X 10.4.11, 10.5.4, and 10.5.5 uses an uninitialized variable, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted applet, related to an "error checking issue."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_x_servermac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-665
Improper Initialization
CVE-2021-24002
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 32.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2021 | 13:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When a user clicked on an FTP URL containing encoded newline characters (%0A and %0D), the newlines would have been interpreted as such and allowed arbitrary commands to be sent to the FTP server. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.10, Thunderbird < 78.10, and Firefox < 88.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2021-23999
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 41.17%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-24 Jun, 2021 | 13:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If a Blob URL was loaded through some unusual user interaction, it could have been loaded by the System Principal and granted additional privileges that should not be granted to web content. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.10, Thunderbird < 78.10, and Firefox < 88.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CWE ID-CWE-697
Incorrect Comparison
CVE-2025-6426
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 12:28
Updated-14 Jul, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The executable file warning did not warn users before opening files with the `terminal` extension. *This bug only affects Firefox for macOS. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox < 140, Firefox ESR < 128.12, Thunderbird < 140, and Thunderbird < 128.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationApple Inc.
Product-firefoxmacosFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2021-23987
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2021 | 13:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 86 and Firefox ESR 78.8. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.9, Firefox < 87, and Thunderbird < 78.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-23965
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2021 | 15:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 84. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 85.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-4233
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-89.14% / 99.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. Safari before 11.1.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 11.4 is affected. watchOS before 4.3.1 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-itunesiphone_osubuntu_linuxwatchostvossafariwindowsicloudn/aitunesiphone_osubuntu_linuxwatchostvossafariicloud
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2024-1938
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.96%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-29 Feb, 2024 | 00:25
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 122.0.6261.94 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit object corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromefedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2021-23988
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2021 | 13:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 86. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 87.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-23972
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 63.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2021 | 01:54
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

One phishing tactic on the web is to provide a link with HTTP Auth. For example 'https://www.phishingtarget.com@evil.com'. To mitigate this type of attack, Firefox will display a warning dialog; however, this warning dialog would not have been displayed if evil.com used a redirect that was cached by the browser. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 86.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CVE-2023-0472
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 109.0.5414.119 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-23994
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.25%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-24 Jun, 2021 | 13:26
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A WebGL framebuffer was not initialized early enough, resulting in memory corruption and an out of bound write. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.10, Thunderbird < 78.10, and Firefox < 88.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-909
Missing Initialization of Resource
CVE-2021-23995
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 76.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2021 | 13:26
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When Responsive Design Mode was enabled, it used references to objects that were previously freed. We presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.10, Thunderbird < 78.10, and Firefox < 88.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-672
Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release
CVE-2021-23954
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.47%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-26 Feb, 2021 | 02:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Using the new logical assignment operators in a JavaScript switch statement could have caused a type confusion, leading to a memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 85, Thunderbird < 78.7, and Firefox ESR < 78.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2021-23964
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 65.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2021 | 15:29
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 84 and Firefox ESR 78.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 85, Thunderbird < 78.7, and Firefox ESR < 78.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-46885
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 58.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers Timothy Nikkel, Ashley Hale, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 105. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 106.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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