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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-1540

Summary
Assigner-@huntrdev
Assigner Org ID-c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a
Published At-21 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-25 Feb, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected At-
Credits

Observable Response Discrepancy in answerdev/answer

Observable Response Discrepancy in GitHub repository answerdev/answer prior to 1.0.6.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:@huntrdev
Assigner Org ID:c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a
Published At:21 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:25 Feb, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Observable Response Discrepancy in answerdev/answer

Observable Response Discrepancy in GitHub repository answerdev/answer prior to 1.0.6.

Affected Products
Vendor
answerdev
Product
answerdev/answer
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 1.0.6 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-204CWE-204 Observable Response Discrepancy
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-204
Description: CWE-204 Observable Response Discrepancy
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://huntr.dev/bounties/d8d6c259-a0f2-4209-a3b0-ecbf3eb092f4
N/A
https://github.com/answerdev/answer/commit/1de3ec27e50ba7389c9449c59e8ea3a37a908ee4
N/A
Hyperlink: https://huntr.dev/bounties/d8d6c259-a0f2-4209-a3b0-ecbf3eb092f4
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/answerdev/answer/commit/1de3ec27e50ba7389c9449c59e8ea3a37a908ee4
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://huntr.dev/bounties/d8d6c259-a0f2-4209-a3b0-ecbf3eb092f4
x_transferred
https://github.com/answerdev/answer/commit/1de3ec27e50ba7389c9449c59e8ea3a37a908ee4
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://huntr.dev/bounties/d8d6c259-a0f2-4209-a3b0-ecbf3eb092f4
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/answerdev/answer/commit/1de3ec27e50ba7389c9449c59e8ea3a37a908ee4
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@huntr.dev
Published At:21 Mar, 2023 | 05:15
Updated At:23 Mar, 2023 | 15:52

Observable Response Discrepancy in GitHub repository answerdev/answer prior to 1.0.6.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

answer
answer
>>answer>>Versions before 1.0.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:answer:answer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-203Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-204Secondarysecurity@huntr.dev
CWE ID: CWE-203
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-204
Type: Secondary
Source: security@huntr.dev
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/answerdev/answer/commit/1de3ec27e50ba7389c9449c59e8ea3a37a908ee4security@huntr.dev
Patch
https://huntr.dev/bounties/d8d6c259-a0f2-4209-a3b0-ecbf3eb092f4security@huntr.dev
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/answerdev/answer/commit/1de3ec27e50ba7389c9449c59e8ea3a37a908ee4
Source: security@huntr.dev
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://huntr.dev/bounties/d8d6c259-a0f2-4209-a3b0-ecbf3eb092f4
Source: security@huntr.dev
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
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Matching Score-4
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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-204
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Matching Score-4
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2023 | 03:04
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 21:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Time discrepancy in authentication responses in OpenSearch

OpenSearch Security is a plugin for OpenSearch that offers encryption, authentication and authorization. There is an observable discrepancy in the authentication response time between calls where the user provided exists and calls where it does not. This issue only affects calls using the internal basic identity provider (IdP), and not other externally configured IdPs. Patches were released in versions 1.3.9 and 2.6.0, there are no workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-amazonopensearch-project
Product-opensearchopensearch_securitysecurity
CWE ID-CWE-208
Observable Timing Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-48644
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.52% / 80.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Accounts enumeration vulnerability in the Login Component of Reolink Duo 2 WiFi Camera (Firmware Version v3.0.0.1889_23031701) allows remote attackers to determine valid user accounts via login attempts. This can lead to the enumeration of user accounts and potentially facilitate other attacks, such as brute-forcing of passwords. The vulnerability arises from the application responding differently to login attempts with valid and invalid usernames.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aReolink Innovation Limited
Product-n/aduo_2_wifi_camera_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-33518
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Jan, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

emoncms v11 and later was discovered to contain an information disclosure vulnerability which allows attackers to obtain the web directory path and other information leaked by the server via a crafted web request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-emoncmsn/a
Product-emoncmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-668
Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
CVE-2023-3336
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jul, 2023 | 09:11
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 21:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TN-5900 Series User Enumeration Vulnerability

TN-5900 Series version 3.3 and prior versions is vulnearble to user enumeration vulnerability. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to determine whether a user is valid during password recovery through the web login page and enable a brute force attack with valid users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-tn-5900_firmwaretn-5900TN-5900 Seriestn-5900
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-32346
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.89%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-22 May, 2023 | 14:45
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Teltonika’s Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a function that allows users to claim their devices. This function returns information based on whether the serial number of a device has already been claimed, the MAC address of a device has already been claimed, or whether the attempt to claim a device was successful. An attacker could exploit this to create a list of the serial numbers and MAC addresses of all devices cloud-connected to the Remote Management System.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-teltonikaTeltonika
Product-remote_management_systemRemote Management System
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2023-31186
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Jan, 2025 | 21:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Avaya IX Workforce Engagement - User Enumeration - CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy

Avaya IX Workforce Engagement v15.2.7.1195 - User Enumeration - Observable Response Discrepancy

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Avaya LLC
Product-ix_workforce_engagementIX Workforce Engagement
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2023-30458
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A username enumeration issue was discovered in Medicine Tracker System 1.0. The login functionality allows a malicious user to guess a valid username due to a different response time from invalid usernames. When one enters a valid username, the response time increases depending on the length of the supplied password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-medicine_tracker_system_projectn/a
Product-medicine_tracker_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-27451
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2025 | 11:27
Updated-06 Feb, 2026 | 14:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE-2025-27451

For failed login attempts, the application returns different error messages depending on whether the login failed due to an incorrect password or a non-existing username. This allows an attacker to guess usernames until they find an existing one.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-endressEndress+Hauser
Product-meac300-fnade4meac300-fnade4_firmwareEndress+Hauser MEAC300-FNADE4
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2023-28412
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.69%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-22 May, 2023 | 19:24
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When supplied with a random MAC address, Snap One OvrC cloud servers will return information about the device. The MAC address of devices can be enumerated in an attack and the OvrC cloud will disclose their information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-snaponecontrol4Snap One
Product-an-110-rt-2l1w-wifian-310-rt-4l2wca-10ca-1pakedge_wr-1ea-5ea-3pakedge_rk-1orvcea-1an-110-rt-2l1wovrc-300-propakedge_rt-3100OvrC Cloud
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-24980
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2025 | 19:56
Updated-16 Jan, 2026 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Pimcore Admin Classic Bundle allows user enumeration

pimcore/admin-ui-classic-bundle provides a Backend UI for Pimcore. In affected versions an error message discloses existing accounts and leads to user enumeration on the target via "Forgot password" function. No generic error message has been implemented. This issue has been addressed in version 1.7.4 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Pimcore
Product-admin_classic_bundleadmin-ui-classic-bundle
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2023-28015
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 50.54%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-23 May, 2023 | 21:25
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HCL Domino AppDev Pack is susceptible to a User Account Enumeration vulnerability

The HCL Domino AppDev Pack IAM service is susceptible to a User Account Enumeration vulnerability.   During a failed login attempt a difference in messages could allow an attacker to determine if the user is valid or not.  The attacker could use this information to focus a brute force attack on valid users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HCL Technologies Ltd.
Product-domino_appdev_packDomino AppDev Pack
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-34344
Matching Score-4
Assigner-AMI
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-AMI
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2023 | 16:54
Updated-03 Jan, 2025 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
A vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an unauthorized attacker can use certain oracles to guess a valid username

AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an unauthorized attacker can use certain oracles to guess a valid username, which may lead to information disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AMI
Product-megarac_sp-xMegaRAC_SPx
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-27464
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 52.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 09:03
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 16:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions < V3.7.1), Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions < V4.1.1), Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 9 compatible) (All versions < V5.1.1). The affected versions of the module contain an observable response discrepancy issue that could allow an attacker to retrieve sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mendixSiemens AG
Product-forgot_passwordMendix Forgot Password (Mendix 7 compatible)Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 8 compatible)Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 9 compatible)
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-27283
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2024 | 13:16
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 21:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Aspera Orchestrator information disclosure

IBM Aspera Orchestrator 4.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to enumerate usernames due to observable response discrepancies. IBM X-Force ID: 248545.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-aspera_orchestratorAspera Orchestratoraspera_orchestrator
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2021-44875
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2021 | 16:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dalmark Systems Systeam 2.22.8 build 1724 is vulnerable to User enumeration. The Systeam application is an ERP system that uses a mixed architecture based on SaaS tenant and user management, and on-premise database and web application counterparts. This issue occurs during the password recovery procedure for a given user, where a difference in messages could allow an attacker to determine if the given user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dalmarkn/a
Product-systeam_enterprise_resource_planningn/a
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
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