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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-2313

Summary
Assigner-Chrome
Assigner Org ID-ebfee0ef-53dd-4cf3-9e2a-08a5bd7a7e28
Published At-28 Jul, 2023 | 23:26
Updated At-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected At-
Credits

Inappropriate implementation in Sandbox in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 112.0.5615.49 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform arbitrary read/write via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: High)

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Chrome
Assigner Org ID:ebfee0ef-53dd-4cf3-9e2a-08a5bd7a7e28
Published At:28 Jul, 2023 | 23:26
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Inappropriate implementation in Sandbox in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 112.0.5615.49 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform arbitrary read/write via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: High)

Affected Products
Vendor
Google LLCGoogle
Product
Chrome
Versions
Affected
  • From 112.0.5615.49 before 112.0.5615.49 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AInappropriate implementation
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Inappropriate implementation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
N/A
https://crbug.com/1335974
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B6SAST6CB5KKCQKH75ER2UQ3ICYPHCIZ/
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2LE64KGGOISKPKMYROSDT4K6QFVDIRF6/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://crbug.com/1335974
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B6SAST6CB5KKCQKH75ER2UQ3ICYPHCIZ/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2LE64KGGOISKPKMYROSDT4K6QFVDIRF6/
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
x_transferred
https://crbug.com/1335974
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B6SAST6CB5KKCQKH75ER2UQ3ICYPHCIZ/
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2LE64KGGOISKPKMYROSDT4K6QFVDIRF6/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://crbug.com/1335974
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B6SAST6CB5KKCQKH75ER2UQ3ICYPHCIZ/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2LE64KGGOISKPKMYROSDT4K6QFVDIRF6/
Resource:
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:chrome-cve-admin@google.com
Published At:29 Jul, 2023 | 00:15
Updated At:10 Aug, 2023 | 03:15

Inappropriate implementation in Sandbox in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 112.0.5615.49 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform arbitrary read/write via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: High)

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Google LLC
google
>>chrome>>Versions before 112.0.5615.49(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.htmlchrome-cve-admin@google.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://crbug.com/1335974chrome-cve-admin@google.com
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Vendor Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2LE64KGGOISKPKMYROSDT4K6QFVDIRF6/chrome-cve-admin@google.com
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B6SAST6CB5KKCQKH75ER2UQ3ICYPHCIZ/chrome-cve-admin@google.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
Source: chrome-cve-admin@google.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://crbug.com/1335974
Source: chrome-cve-admin@google.com
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2LE64KGGOISKPKMYROSDT4K6QFVDIRF6/
Source: chrome-cve-admin@google.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B6SAST6CB5KKCQKH75ER2UQ3ICYPHCIZ/
Source: chrome-cve-admin@google.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-0.41% / 61.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2019 | 18:05
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2020-9684
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.61% / 94.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsphotoshopphotoshop_ccAdobe Photoshop
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-9746
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-1.72% / 82.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2020 | 13:17
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Exploitable NULL pointer deref could lead to arbitrary code execution

Adobe Flash Player version 32.0.0.433 (and earlier) are affected by an exploitable NULL pointer dereference vulnerability that could result in a crash and arbitrary code execution. Exploitation of this issue requires an attacker to insert malicious strings in an HTTP response that is by default delivered over TLS/SSL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-linux_kernelwindows_8.1chrome_oswindowsmacoswindows_10flash_playerFlash Player
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-3002
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.91% / 83.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 24.0.0.221 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the ActionScript2 TextField object related to the variable property. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindows_8.1windowswindows_10flash_playermac_os_xAdobe Flash Player 24.0.0.221 and earlier.
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9683
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-24.11% / 95.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2020 | 19:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Photoshop versions Photoshop CC 2019, and Photoshop 2020 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsphotoshopphotoshop_ccAdobe Photoshop
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-17139
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.85% / 89.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 18:14
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of Javascript in the HTML2PDF plugin. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8692.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-9677
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-24.11% / 95.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2020 | 19:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Prelude versions 9.0 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowspreludeAdobe Prelude
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-8792
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 68.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An injection issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in Shazam Android App Version 9.25.0, Shazam iOS App Version 12.11.0. Processing a maliciously crafted URL may lead to arbitrary javascript code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Google LLC
Product-androidiphone_osshazamShazam-iOSShazam-Android
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2019-9302
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2019 | 18:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In libAACdec, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-112661356

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2017-2931
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-67.94% / 98.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2017 | 04:40
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 24.0.0.186 and earlier have an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability related to the parsing of SWF metadata. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-mac_os_xchrome_oslinux_kernelwindows_8.1windows_10flash_playerwindowsAdobe Flash Player 24.0.0.186 and earlier.
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-2933
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-69.09% / 98.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2017 | 04:40
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 24.0.0.186 and earlier have an exploitable heap overflow vulnerability related to texture compression. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-mac_os_xchrome_oslinux_kernelwindows_8.1windows_10flash_playerwindowsAdobe Flash Player 24.0.0.186 and earlier.
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-8881
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.93% / 83.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2020 | 18:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.916. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9774.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_studio_photoStudio Photo
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2008-0015
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-80.64% / 99.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jul, 2009 | 23:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2026 | 04:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2026-03-10||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Stack-based buffer overflow in the CComVariant::ReadFromStream function in the Active Template Library (ATL), as used in the MPEG2TuneRequest ActiveX control in msvidctl.dll in DirectShow, in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, and Server 2008 Gold and SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web page, as exploited in the wild in July 2009, aka "Microsoft Video ActiveX Control Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_xpwindows_2003_servern/aWindows
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2019-8176
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.97% / 88.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8170
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.07% / 90.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-1646
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-68.42% / 98.59%
||
7 Day CHG-0.23%
Published-29 Mar, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 00:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-22||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

The Array.prototype.concat implementation in builtins.cc in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 49.0.2623.108, does not properly consider element data types, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSESUSEDebian GNU/LinuxGoogle LLCRed Hat, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxopensuseenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationleappackage_hubchromen/aChromium V8
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-17019
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2020 | 21:28
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When Python was installed on Windows, a python file being served with the MIME type of text/plain could be executed by Python instead of being opened as a text file when the Open option was selected upon download. *Note: this issue only occurs on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 72.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-firefoxwindowsFirefox
CVE-2014-8439
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-27.07% / 96.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2014 | 23:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 01:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-15||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.258 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.239 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.424 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.293, Adobe AIR SDK before 15.0.0.302, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 15.0.0.302 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference) via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-mac_os_xflash_playerairwindowsair_sdklinux_kernelair_sdk_\&_compilermacosn/aFlash Player
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2014-4148
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-53.10% / 97.92%
||
7 Day CHG+3.38%
Published-15 Oct, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 01:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font, as exploited in the wild in October 2014, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2003windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_rtwindows_vistawindows_8windows_rt_8.1windows_8.1n/aWindows
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-16305
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Sep, 2019 | 14:04
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In MobaXterm 11.1 and 12.1, the protocol handler is vulnerable to command injection. A crafted link can trigger a popup asking whether the user wants to run MobaXterm to handle the link. If accepted, another popup appears asking for further confirmation. If this is also accepted, command execution is achieved, as demonstrated by the MobaXterm://`calc` URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mobatekn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsmobaxtermn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2015-2425
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-34.07% / 96.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2015 | 21:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 00:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2383 and CVE-2015-2384.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7internet_explorerwindows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_rt_8.1windows_8.1n/aInternet Explorer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2015-2502
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-22.56% / 95.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2015 | 10:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 00:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-04||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," as exploited in the wild in August 2015.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7internet_explorerwindows_10_1507windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_8windows_rt_8.1windows_8.1n/aInternet Explorer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-2928
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.25% / 86.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2017 | 04:40
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 24.0.0.186 and earlier have an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability related to setting visual mode effects. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-mac_os_xchrome_oslinux_kernelwindows_8.1windows_10flash_playerwindowsAdobe Flash Player 24.0.0.186 and earlier.
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-8882
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.93% / 83.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2020 | 18:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.916. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the PSD files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of a pointer prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9811.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_studio_photoStudio Photo
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2019-17015
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.93% / 75.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2020 | 21:26
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

During the initialization of a new content process, a pointer offset can be manipulated leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash in the parent process. *Note: this issue only occurs on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 68.4 and Firefox < 72.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-firefoxwindowsfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8175
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.97% / 88.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8178
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.97% / 88.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8014
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-46.20% / 97.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2019 | 19:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-7874
Matching Score-8
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2021 | 12:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NEXACRO14 Runtime arbitrary file download and execution vulnerability

Download of code without integrity check vulnerability in NEXACRO14 Runtime ActiveX control of tobesoft Co., Ltd allows the attacker to cause an arbitrary file download and execution. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of file download URL or file extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobesoftTOBESOFTMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsnexacroNEXACRO14
CWE ID-CWE-494
Download of Code Without Integrity Check
CVE-2012-4792
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-91.83% / 99.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2012 | 18:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 01:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-08-13||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is deleted, as demonstrated by a CDwnBindInfo object, and exploited in the wild in December 2012.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2003internet_explorerwindows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpn/aieInternet Explorer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8203
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.97% / 88.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:23
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-7849
Matching Score-8
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 73.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2021 | 13:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
UPRISM CURIX arbitrary code execution vulnerability

A vulnerability of uPrism.io CURIX(Video conferecing solution) could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input(server domain) validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability through crafted URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uprismuPrism.ioMicrosoft Corporation
Product-curixwindowsCURIX 7.0 Agent
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-8039
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-15.50% / 94.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2019 | 19:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8057
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-21.74% / 95.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2019 | 20:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8038
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-17.69% / 95.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2019 | 19:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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