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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-2331

Summary
Assigner-42Gears
Assigner Org ID-e5d7a401-f4d6-4559-911a-da9b371cd8ce
Published At-27 Apr, 2023 | 11:51
Updated At-30 Jan, 2025 | 21:00
Rejected At-
Credits

Bypassing hardening via Unquoted Service path vulnerability

Unquoted service Path or Element vulnerability in 42Gears Surelock Windows SureLock Service (NixService.Exe) on Windows application will allows to insert arbitrary code into the service. This issue affects Surelock Windows : from 2.3.12 through 2.40.0.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:42Gears
Assigner Org ID:e5d7a401-f4d6-4559-911a-da9b371cd8ce
Published At:27 Apr, 2023 | 11:51
Updated At:30 Jan, 2025 | 21:00
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Bypassing hardening via Unquoted Service path vulnerability

Unquoted service Path or Element vulnerability in 42Gears Surelock Windows SureLock Service (NixService.Exe) on Windows application will allows to insert arbitrary code into the service. This issue affects Surelock Windows : from 2.3.12 through 2.40.0.

Affected Products
Vendor
42Gears Mobility Systems Pvt Ltd.42Gears
Product
Surelock Windows
Collection URL
https://mars.42gears.com/support/inout/surelockwinsetupv2.40.0.exe
Package Name
SureLock Service (NixService.exe)
Platforms
  • Windows
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 2.3.12 through 2.40.0 (patch)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-428CWE-428 Unquoted Search Path or Element
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-428
Description: CWE-428 Unquoted Search Path or Element
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-233CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
CAPEC-549CAPEC-549 Local Execution of Code
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-233
Description: CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-549
Description: CAPEC-549 Local Execution of Code
Solutions

Upgrade to SureLock windows agent version 2.41.0

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.42gears.com/security-and-compliance
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.42gears.com/security-and-compliance
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.42gears.com/security-and-compliance
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.42gears.com/security-and-compliance
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@42gears.com
Published At:27 Apr, 2023 | 12:15
Updated At:08 May, 2023 | 18:12

Unquoted service Path or Element vulnerability in 42Gears Surelock Windows SureLock Service (NixService.Exe) on Windows application will allows to insert arbitrary code into the service. This issue affects Surelock Windows : from 2.3.12 through 2.40.0.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

42Gears Mobility Systems Pvt Ltd.
42gears
>>surelock>>Versions from 2.3.12(inclusive) to 2.41.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:42gears:surelock:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-428Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-428Secondarysecurity@42gears.com
CWE ID: CWE-428
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-428
Type: Secondary
Source: security@42gears.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.42gears.com/security-and-compliancesecurity@42gears.com
Not Applicable
https://www.42gears.com/security-and-compliance/42g-2023-001/nvd@nist.gov
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.42gears.com/security-and-compliance
Source: security@42gears.com
Resource:
Not Applicable
Hyperlink: https://www.42gears.com/security-and-compliance/42g-2023-001/
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
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||
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Quoting Path Issue in Bitdefender Total Security

Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability in the Vulnerability Scan component of Bitdefender Total Security, Bitdefender Internet Security, and Bitdefender Antivirus Plus allows an attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM. This issue affects: Bitdefender Total Security versions prior to 26.0.10.45. Bitdefender Internet Security versions prior to 26.0.10.45. Bitdefender Antivirus Plus versions prior to 26.0.10.45.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bitdefender
Product-internet_securitytotal_securityantivirus_plusTotal SecurityInternet SecurityAntivirus Plus
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2022-0237
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2022 | 22:30
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rapid7 Insight Agent Privilege Escalation

Rapid7 Insight Agent versions 3.1.2.38 and earlier suffer from a privilege escalation vulnerability, whereby an attacker can hijack the flow of execution due to an unquoted argument to the runas.exe command used by the ir_agent.exe component, resulting in elevated rights and persistent access to the machine. This issue was fixed in Rapid7 Insight Agent version 3.1.3.80.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rapid7 LLC
Product-insight_agentInsight Agent
CWE ID-CWE-264
Not Available
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2020-10051
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2020 | 18:09
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (All versions < V2.10.2). Multiple services of the affected application are executed with SYSTEM privileges while the call path is not quoted. This could allow a local attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are execeuted instead of the legitimate service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-simatic_rtls_locating_managerSIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2023-0887
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2023 | 08:20
Updated-12 Mar, 2025 | 20:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
phjounin TFTPD64-SE tftpd64_svc.exe unquoted search path

A vulnerability was found in phjounin TFTPD64-SE 4.64 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file tftpd64_svc.exe. The manipulation leads to unquoted search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221351.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tftpd64_projectphjounin
Product-tftpd64TFTPD64-SE
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2019-7201
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Dec, 2019 | 16:41
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unquoted service path vulnerability is reported to affect the service QVssService in QNAP NetBak Replicator. This vulnerability could allow an authorized but non-privileged local user to execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. QNAP have already fixed this issue in QNAP NetBak Replicator 4.5.12.1108.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aQNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-netbak_replicatorQNAP NetBak Replicator
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2019-7487
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 00:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Installation of the SonicOS SSLVPN NACagent 3.5 on the Windows operating system, an autorun value is created does not put the path in quotes, so if a malicious binary by an attacker within the parent path could allow code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SonicWall Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-sonicoswindowssonicos_sslvpn_nacagentSonicOS
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2023-3438
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-4.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 5.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2023 | 07:35
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unquoted Windows search path vulnerability existed in the install the MOVE 4.10.x and earlier Windows install service (mvagtsce.exe). The misconfiguration allowed an unauthorized local user to insert arbitrary code into the unquoted service path to obtain privilege escalation and stop antimalware services.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Musarubra US LLC (Trellix)
Product-moveTrellix Move
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2021-43460
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 29.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Apr, 2022 | 15:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Unquoted Service Path vulnerability exists in System Explorer 7.0.0 via via a specially crafted file in the SystemExplorerHelpService service executable path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-systemexplorern/a
Product-system_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2024-8996
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Grafana Labs
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Grafana Labs
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2024 | 16:45
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Grafana Agent Flow on Windows Unquoted service path

Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability in Grafana Agent (Flow mode) on Windows allows Privilege Escalation from Local User to SYSTEM This issue affects Agent Flow: before 0.43.2

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationGrafana Labs
Product-windowsagentAgent Flowagent_flow_windows
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2021-23197
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gallagher Group Ltd.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gallagher Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-5.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2021 | 18:01
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unquoted service path vulnerability in the Gallagher Controller Service allows an unprivileged user to execute arbitrary code as the account that runs the Controller Service. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre 8.50 versions prior to 8.50.2048 (MR3) ;

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Gallagher Group Ltd.
Product-command_centreCommand Centre
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2020-35152
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2021 | 23:35
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege escalation through unquoted service binary path on Cloudflare WARP for Windows

Cloudflare WARP for Windows allows privilege escalation due to an unquoted service path. A malicious user or process running with non-administrative privileges can become an administrator by abusing the unquoted service path issue. Since version 1.2.2695.1, the vulnerability was fixed by adding quotes around the service's binary path. This issue affects Cloudflare WARP for Windows, versions prior to 1.2.2695.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cloudflare, Inc.
Product-warpCloudflare WARP for Windows
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
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