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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-25579

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-22 Feb, 2023 | 18:21
Updated At-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:07
Rejected At-
Credits

Directory traversal in Nextcloud server

Nextcloud server is a self hosted home cloud product. In affected versions the `OC\Files\Node\Folder::getFullPath()` function was validating and normalizing the string in the wrong order. The function is used in the `newFile()` and `newFolder()` items, which may allow to creation of paths outside of ones own space and overwriting data from other users with crafted paths. This issue has been addressed in versions 25.0.2, 24.0.8, and 23.0.12. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:22 Feb, 2023 | 18:21
Updated At:10 Mar, 2025 | 21:07
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Directory traversal in Nextcloud server

Nextcloud server is a self hosted home cloud product. In affected versions the `OC\Files\Node\Folder::getFullPath()` function was validating and normalizing the string in the wrong order. The function is used in the `newFile()` and `newFolder()` items, which may allow to creation of paths outside of ones own space and overwriting data from other users with crafted paths. This issue has been addressed in versions 25.0.2, 24.0.8, and 23.0.12. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
Nextcloud GmbHnextcloud
Product
security-advisories
Versions
Affected
  • < 23.0.12
  • >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.8
  • >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.0MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-273v-9h7x-p68v
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/35074
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-273v-9h7x-p68v
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/35074
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-273v-9h7x-p68v
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/35074
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-273v-9h7x-p68v
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/35074
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:22 Feb, 2023 | 19:15
Updated At:03 Mar, 2023 | 15:09

Nextcloud server is a self hosted home cloud product. In affected versions the `OC\Files\Node\Folder::getFullPath()` function was validating and normalizing the string in the wrong order. The function is used in the `newFile()` and `newFolder()` items, which may allow to creation of paths outside of ones own space and overwriting data from other users with crafted paths. This issue has been addressed in versions 25.0.2, 24.0.8, and 23.0.12. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Secondary3.16.0MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CPE Matches

Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions before 23.0.12(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 20.0.0(inclusive) to 20.0.14(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 21.0.0(inclusive) to 21.0.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 22.2.0(inclusive) to 22.2.10(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 23.0.0(inclusive) to 23.0.12(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 24.0.0(inclusive) to 24.0.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 24.0.0(inclusive) to 24.0.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 25.0.0(inclusive) to 25.0.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 25.0.0(inclusive) to 25.0.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-22Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-22Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-273v-9h7x-p68vsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/35074security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-273v-9h7x-p68v
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/35074
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Vendor-zzcmsn/a
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.75% / 72.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in zzcms 8.2. user/manage.php allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via directory traversal sequences in the oldimg or oldflv parameter in an action=modify request. This can be leveraged for database access by deleting install.lock.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zzcmsn/a
Product-zzcmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2024-35081
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-18 Jun, 2025 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-luckyframen/aluckyframe
Product-luckyframewebn/aluckyframeweb
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Plenti arbitrary file deletion vulnerability

Plenti, a static site generator, has an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in versions prior to 0.7.2. The `/postLocal` endpoint is vulnerable to an arbitrary file write deletion when a plenti user serves their website. This issue may lead to information loss. Version 0.7.2 fixes the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-plentiplenticoplenti
Product-plentiplentiplentico
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-28966
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 54.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2021 | 16:01
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Ruby through 3.0 on Windows, a remote attacker can submit a crafted path when a Web application handles a parameter with TmpDir.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRubyMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsrubyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2024-44825
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 65.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Directory Traversal vulnerability in Centro de Tecnologia da Informaco Renato Archer InVesalius3 v3.1.99995 allows attackers to write arbitrary files unto the system via a crafted .inv3 file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/ainvesalius
Product-n/ainvesalius
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-1296
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2021 | 16:56
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 23:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers Arbitrary File Write Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and overwrite certain files that should be restricted on an affected system. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by using the web-based management interface to upload a file to location on an affected device that they should not have access to. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite files on the file system of the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv260w_wireless-ac_vpn_routerrv160_vpn_routerrv160w_wireless-ac_vpn_routerrv160_vpn_router_firmwarerv260p_vpn_router_with_poerv260w_wireless-ac_vpn_router_firmwarerv160w_wireless-ac_vpn_router_firmwarerv260_vpn_routerrv260_vpn_router_firmwarerv260p_vpn_router_with_poe_firmwareCisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-36
Absolute Path Traversal
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2020-7667
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2020 | 12:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip)

In package github.com/sassoftware/go-rpmutils/cpio before version 0.1.0, the CPIO extraction functionality doesn't sanitize the paths of the archived files for leading and non-leading ".." which leads in file extraction outside of the current directory. Note: the fixing commit was applied to all affected versions which were re-released.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sasn/a
Product-go_rpm_utilsgithub.com/sassoftware/go-rpmutils/cpio
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2020-7377
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2020 | 19:10
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rapid7 Metasploit Framework Relative Path Traversal in telpho10_credential_dump module

The Metasploit Framework module "auxiliary/admin/http/telpho10_credential_dump" module is affected by a relative path traversal vulnerability in the untar method which can be exploited to write arbitrary files to arbitrary locations on the host file system when the module is run on a malicious HTTP server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rapid7 LLC
Product-metasploitMetasploit Framework
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2020-7668
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 56.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2020 | 16:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip)

In all versions of the package github.com/unknwon/cae/tz, the ExtractTo function doesn't securely escape file paths in zip archives which include leading or non-leading "..". This allows an attacker to add or replace files system-wide.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-compression_and_archive_extensions_tz_projectn/a
Product-compression_and_archive_extensions_tz_projectgithub.com/unknwon/cae/tz
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
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