An unrestricted file upload on Simple Image Gallery Web App can be exploited to upload a web shell and executed to gain unauthorized access to the server hosting the web app.

GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/A1300/X300B v4.5.16, XE300 v4.3.16, E750 v4.3.12, AP1300/S1300 v4.3.13, and XE3000/X3000 v4.4 were discovered to contain insecure permissions in the endpoint /cgi-bin/glc. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code or possibly a directory traversal via crafted JSON data.

Twig is an open source template language for PHP. When in a sandbox mode, the `arrow` parameter of the `sort` filter must be a closure to avoid attackers being able to run arbitrary PHP functions. In affected versions this constraint was not properly enforced and could lead to code injection of arbitrary PHP code. Patched versions now disallow calling non Closure in the `sort` filter as is the case for some other filters. Users are advised to upgrade.

The go command may execute arbitrary code at build time when using cgo. This may occur when running "go get" on a malicious module, or when running any other command which builds untrusted code. This is can by triggered by linker flags, specified via a "#cgo LDFLAGS" directive. Flags containing embedded spaces are mishandled, allowing disallowed flags to be smuggled through the LDFLAGS sanitization by including them in the argument of another flag. This only affects usage of the gccgo compiler.

The default configuration of XSLTResourceStream.java is vulnerable to remote code execution via XSLT injection when processing input from an untrusted source without validation. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 10.1.0, 9.18.0 or 8.16.0, which fix this issue.

In LangChain through 0.0.131, the LLMMathChain chain allows prompt injection attacks that can execute arbitrary code via the Python exec method.

ejs v3.1.9 is vulnerable to server-side template injection. If the ejs file is controllable, template injection can be implemented through the configuration settings of the closeDelimiter parameter. NOTE: this is disputed by the vendor because the render function is not intended to be used with untrusted input.

A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Courier Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /view_parcel.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester COVID 19 Testing Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /test-details.php. The manipulation of the argument remark leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component \modstudent\controller.php of Pisay Online E-Learning System using PHP/MySQL v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.

A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/operations/travellers.php. The manipulation of the argument val-username leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Ordering System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/user.php. The manipulation of the argument un leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/operations/currency.php. The manipulation of the argument curr_code leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Kitchen Treasure 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /userregistration.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Online Flight Booking Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=login of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Hotel Reservation System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/deleteroom.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /php_action/removeProduct.php. The manipulation of the argument productId leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A CRLF injection vulnerability in E-Staff v5.1 allows attackers to insert Carriage Return (CR) and Line Feed (LF) characters into input fields, leading to HTTP response splitting and header manipulation.

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Online Appointment Booking System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/addmanagerclinic.php. The manipulation of the argument clinic leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System 1.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

An issue discovered in skycaiji 2.8 allows attackers to run arbitrary code via crafted POST request to /index.php?s=/admin/develop/editor_save.

Soft Circle French-Bread Melty Blood: Actress Again: Current Code through 1.07 Rev. 1.4.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on a client's machine via a crafted packet on TCP port 46318.

An LDAP Injection vulnerability exists in the LdapIdentityBackend of Apache Kerby before 2.0.3. 

In UBIKA WAAP Gateway/Cloud through 6.10, a blind XPath injection leads to an authentication bypass by stealing the session of another connected user. The fixed versions are WAAP Gateway & Cloud 6.11.0 and 6.5.6-patch15.

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Restaurant Order System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /tablelow.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PHPGurukul Rail Pass Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /download-pass.php. The manipulation of the argument searchdata leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Vulnerability to Server-Side Template Injection on Mail templates for Apache Syncope 2.0.X releases prior to 2.0.15, 2.1.X releases prior to 2.1.6, enabling attackers to inject arbitrary JEXL expressions, leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) was discovered.

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action. Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassian’s January Security Bulletin.

vBulletin 5.5.4 through 5.6.2 allows remote command execution via crafted subWidgets data in an ajax/render/widget_tabbedcontainer_tab_panel request. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-16759.

An XSL template vulnerability in ENOVIA Live Collaboration V6R2013xE allows Remote Code Execution.

In Nim before 1.2.6, the standard library asyncftpclient lacks a check for whether a message contains a newline character.

Nette versions before 2.0.19, 2.1.13, 2.2.10, 2.3.14, 2.4.16, 3.0.6 are vulnerable to an code injection attack by passing specially formed parameters to URL that may possibly leading to RCE. Nette is a PHP/Composer MVC Framework.

Terminal character injection in Mintty before 3.6.3 allows code execution via unescaped output to the terminal.

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /search-result.php. The manipulation of the argument searchdata leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Project Worlds Car Rental Project 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/approve.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Project Worlds Car Rental Project 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /signup.php. The manipulation of the argument fname leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.

A cleverly devised username might bypass LDAP authentication checks. In LDAP-authenticated Derby installations, this could let an attacker fill up the disk by creating junk Derby databases. In LDAP-authenticated Derby installations, this could also allow the attacker to execute malware which was visible to and executable by the account which booted the Derby server. In LDAP-protected databases which weren't also protected by SQL GRANT/REVOKE authorization, this vulnerability could also let an attacker view and corrupt sensitive data and run sensitive database functions and procedures. Mitigation: Users should upgrade to Java 21 and Derby 10.17.1.0. Alternatively, users who wish to remain on older Java versions should build their own Derby distribution from one of the release families to which the fix was backported: 10.16, 10.15, and 10.14. Those are the releases which correspond, respectively, with Java LTS versions 17, 11, and 8.

discourse-bbcode is the official BBCode plugin for Discourse. Prior to commit 91478f5, CSS injection can occur when rendering content generated with the discourse-bccode plugin. This vulnerability only affects sites which have the discourse-bbcode plugin installed and enabled. This issue is patched in commit 91478f5. As a workaround, ensure that the Content Security Policy is enabled and monitor any posts that contain bbcode.

Cacti is an open source platform which provides a robust and extensible operational monitoring and fault management framework for users. In affected versions a command injection vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code on a server running Cacti, if a specific data source was selected for any monitored device. The vulnerability resides in the `remote_agent.php` file. This file can be accessed without authentication. This function retrieves the IP address of the client via `get_client_addr` and resolves this IP address to the corresponding hostname via `gethostbyaddr`. After this, it is verified that an entry within the `poller` table exists, where the hostname corresponds to the resolved hostname. If such an entry was found, the function returns `true` and the client is authorized. This authorization can be bypassed due to the implementation of the `get_client_addr` function. The function is defined in the file `lib/functions.php` and checks serval `$_SERVER` variables to determine the IP address of the client. The variables beginning with `HTTP_` can be arbitrarily set by an attacker. Since there is a default entry in the `poller` table with the hostname of the server running Cacti, an attacker can bypass the authentication e.g. by providing the header `Forwarded-For: <TARGETIP>`. This way the function `get_client_addr` returns the IP address of the server running Cacti. The following call to `gethostbyaddr` will resolve this IP address to the hostname of the server, which will pass the `poller` hostname check because of the default entry. After the authorization of the `remote_agent.php` file is bypassed, an attacker can trigger different actions. One of these actions is called `polldata`. The called function `poll_for_data` retrieves a few request parameters and loads the corresponding `poller_item` entries from the database. If the `action` of a `poller_item` equals `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP`, the function `proc_open` is used to execute a PHP script. The attacker-controlled parameter `$poller_id` is retrieved via the function `get_nfilter_request_var`, which allows arbitrary strings. This variable is later inserted into the string passed to `proc_open`, which leads to a command injection vulnerability. By e.g. providing the `poller_id=;id` the `id` command is executed. In order to reach the vulnerable call, the attacker must provide a `host_id` and `local_data_id`, where the `action` of the corresponding `poller_item` is set to `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP`. Both of these ids (`host_id` and `local_data_id`) can easily be bruteforced. The only requirement is that a `poller_item` with an `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP` action exists. This is very likely on a productive instance because this action is added by some predefined templates like `Device - Uptime` or `Device - Polling Time`. This command injection vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands if a `poller_item` with the `action` type `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP` (`2`) is configured. The authorization bypass should be prevented by not allowing an attacker to make `get_client_addr` (file `lib/functions.php`) return an arbitrary IP address. This could be done by not honoring the `HTTP_...` `$_SERVER` variables. If these should be kept for compatibility reasons it should at least be prevented to fake the IP address of the server running Cacti. This vulnerability has been addressed in both the 1.2.x and 1.3.x release branches with `1.2.23` being the first release containing the patch.

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /print.php. The manipulation of the argument sno leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was identified in projectworlds Travel Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /updatepackage.php. The manipulation of the argument s1 leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

The rxvt-unicode package is vulnerable to a remote code execution, in the Perl background extension, when an attacker can control the data written to the user's terminal and certain options are set.

A vulnerability was identified in Campcodes Online Water Billing System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /viewbill.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Exam Form Submission 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Public Chat Room 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/booking_report.php. The manipulation of the argument from_date leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was found in deerwms deer-wms-2 up to 3.3. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /system/role/authUser/allocatedList. The manipulation of the argument params[dataScope] leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Exam Form Submission 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/delete_s6.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/operations/packages.php. The manipulation of the argument pname leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Online Bank Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /bank/show.php. Executing manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.