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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-28603

Summary
Assigner-Zoom
Assigner Org ID-99b9af0d-a833-4a5d-9e2f-8b1324f35351
Published At-13 Jun, 2023 | 17:34
Updated At-02 Jan, 2025 | 20:11
Rejected At-
Credits

Zoom VDI client installer prior to 5.14.0 contains an improper access control vulnerability. A malicious user may potentially delete local files without proper permissions.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Zoom
Assigner Org ID:99b9af0d-a833-4a5d-9e2f-8b1324f35351
Published At:13 Jun, 2023 | 17:34
Updated At:02 Jan, 2025 | 20:11
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Zoom VDI client installer prior to 5.14.0 contains an improper access control vulnerability. A malicious user may potentially delete local files without proper permissions.

Affected Products
Vendor
Zoom Communications, Inc.Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
Product
Zoom VDI Windows Meeting Client
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • before 5.14.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-73CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-73
Description: CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.7HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@zoom.us
Published At:13 Jun, 2023 | 18:15
Updated At:19 Sep, 2024 | 20:15

Zoom VDI client installer prior to 5.14.0 contains an improper access control vulnerability. A malicious user may potentially delete local files without proper permissions.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.7HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
CPE Matches

Zoom Communications, Inc.
zoom
>>virtual_desktop_infrastructure>>Versions before 5.14.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:virtual_desktop_infrastructure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-OtherPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-73Secondarysecurity@zoom.us
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-Other
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-73
Type: Secondary
Source: security@zoom.us
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/security@zoom.us
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/
Source: security@zoom.us
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_11windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server version 20H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-26659
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 25.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2022 | 20:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Docker Desktop installer on Windows in versions before 4.6.0 allows an attacker to overwrite any administrator writable files by creating a symlink in place of where the installer writes its log file. Starting from version 4.6.0, the Docker Desktop installer, when run elevated, will write its log files to a location not writable by non-administrator users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDocker, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdocker_desktopn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-44023
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2021 | 02:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in the Trend Micro Security (Consumer) 2021 familiy of products could allow an attacker to abuse the PC Health Checkup feature of the product to create symlinks that would allow modification of files which could lead to a denial-of-service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-antivirus\+_security_2021premium_security_2021windowsmaximum_security_2021internet_security_2021Trend Micro Security (Consumer)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-43239
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Recovery Environment Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Recovery Environment Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_11windows_10windows_server_2016Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 20H2
CVE-2021-41057
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2021 | 20:21
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In WIBU CodeMeter Runtime before 7.30a, creating a crafted CmDongles symbolic link will overwrite the linked file without checking permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wibun/aSiemens AGMicrosoft Corporation
Product-sicam_230pss_esimatic_pcs_neosimatic_process_historianpss_odmscodemeter_runtimewindowspss_capesimatic_wincc_oasimatic_information_serversimitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-38634
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 56.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2021 | 11:23
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Windows Update Client Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Update Client Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_10Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2021-44024
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2022 | 15:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following denial-of-service vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-prem and SaaS) and Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security (10.0 SP1 and Services) could allow a local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the context of SYSTEM. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_onewindowsworry-free_business_securityworry-free_business_security_servicesTrend Micro Apex OneTrend Micro Worry-Free Business Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-26866
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 69.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2021 | 15:38
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Update Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Update Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_10Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-1492
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2021 | 14:25
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 23:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Duo Authentication Proxy Installer Denial of Service Vulnerability

The Duo Authentication Proxy installer prior to 5.2.1 did not properly validate file installation paths. This allows an attacker with local user privileges to coerce the installer to write to arbitrary privileged directories. If successful, an attacker can manipulate files used by Duo Authentication Proxy installer, cause Denial of Service (DoS) by deleting file(s), or replace system files to potentially achieve elevation of privileges. This is only exploitable during new installations, while the installer is running, and is not exploitable once installation has finished. Versions 5.2.1 of Duo Authentication Proxy installer addresses this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-duoCisco Systems, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsauthentication_proxyDuo Authentication Proxy
CWE ID-CWE-64
Windows Shortcut Following (.LNK)
CVE-2024-38165
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.58% / 67.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Compressed Folder Tampering Vulnerability

Windows Compressed Folder Tampering Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_22h2windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2024-38173
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.59% / 80.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsoutlookofficeMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Outlook 2016
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2023-29324
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.26% / 83.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2023 | 17:03
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows MSHTML Platform Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Windows MSHTML Platform Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2024-38029
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.79% / 87.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2023-21800
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 70.68%
||
7 Day CHG-0.13%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:33
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2020-1984
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2020 | 18:41
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Secdo: Privilege escalation via hardcoded script path

Secdo tries to execute a script at a hardcoded path if present, which allows a local authenticated user with 'create folders or append data' access to the root of the OS disk (C:\) to gain system privileges if the path does not already exist or is writable. This issue affects all versions of Secdo for Windows.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SecdoPalo Alto Networks, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-secdowindowsSecdo
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-21566
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 69.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 20:09
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2017visual_studio_2022Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.0
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2024-26185
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-16.79% / 94.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2024 | 16:58
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Compressed Folder Tampering Vulnerability

Windows Compressed Folder Tampering Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_22h2windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H3
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2024-20652
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-3.08% / 86.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 17:57
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows HTML Platforms Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Windows HTML Platforms Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2022-31739
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When downloading files on Windows, the % character was not escaped, which could have lead to a download incorrectly being saved to attacker-influenced paths that used variables such as %HOMEPATH% or %APPDATA%.<br>*This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.10, Firefox < 101, and Firefox ESR < 91.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-thunderbirdfirefox_esrfirefoxwindowsFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2021-3626
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2021 | 02:35
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows version of Multipass unauthenticated localhost tcp control socket can perform mounts

The Windows version of Multipass before 1.7.0 allowed any local process to connect to the localhost TCP control socket to perform mounts from the operating system to a guest, allowing for privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmultipassMultipass
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-53769
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 25.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 19:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Security App Spoofing Vulnerability

External control of file name or path in Windows Security App allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_security_appWindows Security App
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2025-49760
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.27% / 49.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Storage Spoofing Vulnerability

External control of file name or path in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1507windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_10_21h2windows_server_2016Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2025-47956
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 17:02
Updated-11 Jul, 2025 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Security App Spoofing Vulnerability

External control of file name or path in Windows Security App allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_security_appWindows Security App
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2025-33053
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-18.43% / 94.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 17:02
Updated-20 Aug, 2025 | 03:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-07-01||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_10_1607windows_11_22h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_10_1507windows_11_24h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2016Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 version 22H3Windows
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2025-29819
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:24
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 14:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Admin Center in Azure Portal Information Disclosure Vulnerability

External control of file name or path in Azure Portal Windows Admin Center allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_admin_centerWindows Admin Center in Azure PortalWindows Admin Center
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2025-26646
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 21:39
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
.NET, Visual Studio, and Build Tools for Visual Studio Spoofing Vulnerability

External control of file name or path in .NET, Visual Studio, and Build Tools for Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsbuild_toolsvisual_studio_2022linux_kernelmacos.netBuild Tools for Visual Studio 2022Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12.NET 8.0.NET 9.0Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.13Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2025-26684
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 01:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

External control of file name or path in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-defender_for_endpointMicrosoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CWE ID-CWE-610
Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CVE-2023-36019
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.09% / 76.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 18:10
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 02:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Power Platform Connector Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft Power Platform Connector Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_logic_appspower_platformAzure Logic AppsMicrosoft Power Platform
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2025-24996
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-03 Jul, 2025 | 17:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_24h2windows_10_1507windows_10_1607windows_server_2012windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2windows_server_2008windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CVE-2023-36764
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.06% / 76.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 16:58
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 20:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
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