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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-31425

Summary
Assigner-brocade
Assigner Org ID-87b297d7-335e-4844-9551-11b97995a791
Published At-01 Aug, 2023 | 20:34
Updated At-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:50
Rejected At-
Credits

Privilege escalation via the fosexec command

A vulnerability in the fosexec command of Brocade Fabric OS after Brocade Fabric OS v9.1.0 and, before Brocade Fabric OS v9.1.1 could allow a local authenticated user to perform privilege escalation to root by breaking the rbash shell. Starting with Fabric OS v9.1.0, “root” account access is disabled.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:brocade
Assigner Org ID:87b297d7-335e-4844-9551-11b97995a791
Published At:01 Aug, 2023 | 20:34
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 16:50
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Privilege escalation via the fosexec command

A vulnerability in the fosexec command of Brocade Fabric OS after Brocade Fabric OS v9.1.0 and, before Brocade Fabric OS v9.1.1 could allow a local authenticated user to perform privilege escalation to root by breaking the rbash shell. Starting with Fabric OS v9.1.0, “root” account access is disabled.

Affected Products
Vendor
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. (Broadcom Inc.)Brocade
Product
Fabric OS
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • after Brocade Fabric OS v9.1.0 and, before Brocade Fabric OS v9.1.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/APrivilege escalation
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Privilege escalation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-233CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-233
Description: CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/22407
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0007/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/22407
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0007/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/22407
x_transferred
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0007/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/22407
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0007/
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:sirt@brocade.com
Published At:01 Aug, 2023 | 21:15
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16

A vulnerability in the fosexec command of Brocade Fabric OS after Brocade Fabric OS v9.1.0 and, before Brocade Fabric OS v9.1.1 could allow a local authenticated user to perform privilege escalation to root by breaking the rbash shell. Starting with Fabric OS v9.1.0, “root” account access is disabled.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Broadcom Inc.
broadcom
>>fabric_operating_system>>9.1.0
cpe:2.3:o:broadcom:fabric_operating_system:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0007/sirt@brocade.com
Third Party Advisory
https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/22407sirt@brocade.com
Vendor Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0007/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/22407af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0007/
Source: sirt@brocade.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/22407
Source: sirt@brocade.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0007/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/22407
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48072
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Phicomm K2G v22.6.3.20 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the autoUpTime parameter in the automatic upgrade function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phicommn/a
Product-k2k2_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48624
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

close_altfile in filename.c in less before 606 omits shell_quote calls for LESSCLOSE.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-greenwoodsoftwaren/a
Product-lessn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48070
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.00% / 76.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Phicomm K2 v22.6.534.263 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the autoUpTime parameter in the automatic upgrade function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phicommn/a
Product-k2k2_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-47210
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-17 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The default console presented to users over telnet (when enabled) is restricted to a subset of commands. Commands issued at this console, however, appear to be fed directly into a system call or other similar function. This allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-rax30_firmwarerax30NETGEAR Nighthawk WiFi6 Router
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-45639
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 74.19%
||
7 Day CHG+0.12%
Published-24 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS Command injection vulnerability in sleuthkit fls tool 4.11.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted value to the m parameter. NOTE: third parties have disputed this because there is no analysis showing that the backtick command executes outside the context of the user account that entered the command line.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sleuthkitn/a
Product-the_sleuth_kitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-39523
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2024 | 16:00
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 13:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS Evolved: CLI parameter processing issue allows privilege escalation

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved commands allows a local, authenticated attacker with low privileges to escalate their privileges to 'root' leading to a full compromise of the system. The Junos OS Evolved CLI doesn't properly handle command options in some cases, allowing users which execute specific CLI commands with a crafted set of parameters to escalate their privileges to root on shell level. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 20.4R3-S7-EVO, * 21.2-EVO versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO, * 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, * 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S6-EVO,  * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-EVO, * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R2-EVO, * 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R2-EVO.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junos_os_evolvedJunos OS Evolvedjunos_os_evolved
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-39524
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2024 | 16:01
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 13:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS Evolved: CLI parameter processing issue allows privilege escalation

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved commands allows a local, authenticated attacker with low privileges to escalate their privileges to 'root' leading to a full compromise of the system. The Junos OS Evolved CLI doesn't properly handle command options in some cases, allowing users which execute specific CLI commands with a crafted set of parameters to escalate their privileges to root on shell level. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: All versions before 20.4R3-S7-EVO, 21.2-EVO versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO, 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO,  22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-EVO, 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R2-EVO, 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R2-EVO.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junos_os_evolvedJunos OS Evolvedjunos_os_evolved
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-57014
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.59% / 87.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0cu.2350_B20230313 was discovered to contain an OS command injection vulnerability via the "recHour" parameter in setScheduleCfg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x5000rx5000r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-39521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2024 | 15:57
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 13:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS Evolved: CLI parameter processing issue allows privilege escalation

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved commands allows a local, authenticated attacker with low privileges to escalate their privileges to 'root' leading to a full compromise of the system. The Junos OS Evolved CLI doesn't properly handle command options in some cases, allowing users which execute specific CLI commands with a crafted set of parameters to escalate their privileges to root on shell level. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:  * 21.1-EVO versions 21.1R1-EVO and later before 21.2R3-S8-EVO,  * 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, * 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S6-EVO,  * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-EVO, * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R2-EVO.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junos_os_evolvedJunos OS Evolvedjunos_os_evolved
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-43867
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2022 | 18:12
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 13:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Spectrum Scale command execution

IBM Spectrum Scale 5.1.0.1 through 5.1.4.1 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands in the container. IBM X-Force ID: 239437.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncIBM Corporation
Product-spectrum_scale_container_native_storage_accesslinux_kernelSpectrum Scale
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-56808
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-2||LOW
EPSS-0.04% / 13.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 12:20
Updated-12 Feb, 2026 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Media Streaming add-on

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Media Streaming add-on. If an attacker gains local network access who have also gained a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Media Streaming add-on 500.1.1.6 ( 2024/08/02 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-media_streaming_add-onMedia Streaming add-on
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-22277
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2026 | 08:27
Updated-04 Feb, 2026 | 16:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell UnityVSA, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-UnityVSA
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-21418
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2026 | 08:38
Updated-04 Feb, 2026 | 16:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5.2 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-Unity
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-41396
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.63% / 81.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC1200 Router Model W15Ev2 V15.11.0.10(1576) was discovered to contain multiple command injection vulnerabilities in the function setIPsecTunnelList via the IPsecLocalNet and IPsecRemoteNet parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w15e_firmwarew15en/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-41395
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.63% / 81.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC1200 Router Model W15Ev2 V15.11.0.10(1576) was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the dmzHost parameter in the setDMZ function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w15e_firmwarew15en/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-39520
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2024 | 15:56
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 13:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS Evolved: CLI parameter processing issue allows privilege escalation

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved commands allows a local, authenticated attacker with low privileges to escalate their privileges to 'root' leading to a full compromise of the system. The Junos OS Evolved CLI doesn't properly handle command options in some cases, allowing users which execute specific CLI commands with a crafted set of parameters to escalate their privileges to root on shell level. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: * All version before 20.4R3-S6-EVO,  * 21.2-EVO versions before 21.2R3-S4-EVO, * 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S6-EVO,  * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R2-S1-EVO, 22.2R3-EVO,  * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R2-EVO.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junos_os_evolvedJunos OS Evolvedjunos_os_evolved
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-1421
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2021 | 12:42
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 23:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform a command injection attack on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input to a configuration command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input during the execution of this command. A successful exploit could allow a non-privileged attacker authenticated in the restricted CLI to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system (OS) with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-enterprise_nfv_infrastructure_softwareCisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-1370
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 22.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2021 | 16:40
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 23:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco 8000 Series Routers and Network Convergence System 540 Series Routers Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in a CLI command of Cisco IOS XR Software for the Cisco 8000 Series Routers and Network Convergence System 540 Series Routers running NCS540L software images could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate their privilege to root. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have a valid account on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of command line arguments. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device and entering a crafted command at the prompt. A successful exploit could allow an attacker with low-level privileges to escalate their privilege level to root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-82018808ncs_540881288188202ios_xrCisco IOS XR Software
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-1514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2021 | 12:50
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 23:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands to be executed with Administrator privileges on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation on certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device and submitting crafted input to the CLI. The attacker must be authenticated as a low-privileged user to execute the affected commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with Administrator privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-vedge_2000vedge_100_firmwarevedge_100mvedge_5000_firmwarevedge_1000_firmwarevedge_5000vsmart_controllervedge_100b_firmwarevedge_100wm_firmwarevedge_2000_firmwarevedge_1000vedge_100bcatalyst_sd-wan_managervedge_cloudvedge-100b_firmwarevsmart_controller_firmwaresd-wan_vbond_orchestratorvedge-100bvedge_100m_firmwarevedge_100sd-wan_vmanagevedge_cloud_firmwarevedge_100wmCisco SD-WAN Solution
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-1529
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2021 | 02:45
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 21:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation by the system CLI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and submitting crafted input to the system CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-4451-x_integrated_services_routercatalyst_8540csrasr_1002_fixed_routerasr_1001-x_r1160_integrated_services_routercatalyst_8510csrasr_1002-hxcatalyst_8510msr1100_integrated_services_router1109-2p_integrated_services_routerasr_1001-hx_r4331_integrated_services_router4461_integrated_services_routerasr_1002-hx_rasr_1002-x_rasr_1000-xasr_1000-esp100asr_1002ios_xe_sd-wancatalyst_8300-2n2s-6t4000_integrated_services_router1000_integrated_services_router1109_integrated_services_routerasr_1004catalyst_8500111x_integrated_services_router1120_integrated_services_routerasr_1006-x1111x_integrated_services_routerasr_10134321_integrated_services_routercatalyst_8540msrcatalyst_8300-1n1s-4t2xasr_1023catalyst_8500l1101-4p_integrated_services_router4431_integrated_services_routercatalyst_8300-1n1s-6tasr_10011100-4p_integrated_services_routerasr_1000csr_1000vios_xe1100-4g\/6g_integrated_services_router4221_integrated_services_router1111x-8p_integrated_services_routercatalyst_8300-2n2s-4t2xasr_10061100-8p_integrated_services_router1109-4p_integrated_services_routerasr_1001-x1101_integrated_services_routerasr_1001-hx4451_integrated_services_routerasr_1002-x4351_integrated_services_routerasr_1009-xCisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-1448
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2021 | 17:30
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 23:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system of an affected device that is running in multi-instance mode. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied command arguments. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted input to the affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-firepower_9300firepower_4112firepower_4150firepower_4140firepower_4145firepower_4110firepower_4120firepower_4115firepower_4125firepower_threat_defenseCisco Firepower Threat Defense Software
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-42736
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.96% / 76.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-04 Apr, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X5000r v9.1.0cu.2350_b20230313, the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi contains an OS command injection vulnerability in addBlacklist. Authenticated Attackers can send malicious packet to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x5000r_firmwarex5000rn/ax5000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-0218
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 56.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2021 | 17:36
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: Command injection vulnerability in license-check daemon

A command injection vulnerability in the license-check daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS that may allow a locally authenticated attacker with low privileges to execute commands with root privilege. license-check is a daemon used to manage licenses in Junos OS. To update licenses, a user executes the command 'request system license update' via the CLI. An attacker with access to this CLI command may be able to exploit the vulnerability. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S9; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S11; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R3-S6; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S6, 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S3; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S1; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S5, 19.3R3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R1-S4, 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R1-S2, 20.2R2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junosJunos OS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-38641
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2024 | 16:27
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 12:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local network users to execute commands via unspecified vectors. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqtsQuTS heroQTSquts_heroqts
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-37893
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 64.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10 command line interface. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system of Aruba InstantOS 6.4.x: 6.4.4.8-4.2.4.20 and below; Aruba InstantOS 6.5.x: 6.5.4.23 and below; Aruba InstantOS 8.6.x: 8.6.0.18 and below; Aruba InstantOS 8.7.x: 8.7.1.9 and below; Aruba InstantOS 8.10.x: 8.10.0.1 and below; ArubaOS 10.3.x: 10.3.1.0 and below; Aruba has released upgrades for Aruba InstantOS that address this security vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSiemens AGAruba Networks
Product-arubaosscalance_w1750d_firmwareinstantscalance_w1750dAruba Access Points: 100 Series; 103 Series; 110 Series; 120 Series; 130 Series; 200 Series; 207 Series; 210 Series; 220 Series; 260 Series; 300 Series; 303 Series; 310 Series; 318 Series Hardened Access Points; 320 Series; 330 Series; 340 Series; 370 Series; 500 Series; 510 Series; 530 Series; 550 Series; 630 Series; 650 Series;
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-37391
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 24.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-13 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ProtonVPN before 3.2.10 on Windows mishandles the drive installer path, which should use this: '"' + ExpandConstant('{autopf}\Proton\Drive') + '"' in Setup/setup.iss.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-protonn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-protonvpnwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-8126
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2020 | 14:56
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privilege escalation in the EdgeSwitch prior to version 1.7.1, an CGI script don't fully sanitize the user input resulting in local commands execution, allowing an operator user (Privilege-1) to escalate privileges and became administrator (Privilege-15).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aUbiquiti Inc.
Product-edgeswitchEdgeSwitch
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-8105
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2021 | 13:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Execution due to unsanitized input

OS Command Injection vulnerability in the wirelessConnect handler of Abode iota All-In-One Security Kit allows an attacker to inject commands and gain root access. This issue affects: Abode iota All-In-One Security Kit versions prior to 1.0.2.23_6.9V_dev_t2_homekit_RF_2.0.19_s2_kvsABODE oz.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-goabodeAbode
Product-iota_all-in-one_security_kitiota_all-in-one_security_kit_firmwareiota All-In-One Security Kit
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-7615
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2020 | 13:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

fsa through 0.5.1 is vulnerable to Command Injection. The first argument of 'execGitCommand()', located within 'lib/rep.js#63' can be controlled by users without any sanitization to inject arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fsa_projectn/a
Product-fsafsa
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-36481
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.27% / 79.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2022 | 13:54
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK N350RT V9.3.5u.6139_B20201216 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the ip parameter in the function setDiagnosisCfg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-n350rt_firmwaren350rtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-29664
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2021 | 12:59
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection issue in dji_sys in DJI Mavic 2 Remote Controller before firmware version 01.00.0510 allows for code execution via a malicious firmware upgrade packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-djin/a
Product-mavic_2mavic_2_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9176
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2025 | 23:32
Updated-12 Sep, 2025 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
neurobin shc Environment Variable shc.c make os command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. Impacted is the function make of the file src/shc.c of the component Environment Variable Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-neurobinneurobin
Product-shcshc
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-36486
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.27% / 79.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2022 | 13:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK N350RT V9.3.5u.6139_B20201216 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FileName parameter in the function UploadFirmwareFile.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-n350rt_firmwaren350rtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-36458
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.27% / 79.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2022 | 13:53
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3700R V9.1.2u.6134_B20201202 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the command parameter in the function setTracerouteCfg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3700ra3700r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-36460
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.27% / 79.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2022 | 13:53
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3700R V9.1.2u.6134_B20201202 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FileName parameter in the function UploadFirmwareFile.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3700ra3700r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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