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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-31606

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-06 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-02 Aug, 2024 | 14:53
Rejected At-
Credits

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issue was discovered in the sanitize_html function of redcloth gem v4.0.0. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:06 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:02 Aug, 2024 | 14:53
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issue was discovered in the sanitize_html function of redcloth gem v4.0.0. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth/issues/73
N/A
https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth
N/A
https://github.com/e23e/CVE-2023-31606#readme
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00002.html
mailing-list
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-14
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth/issues/73
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/e23e/CVE-2023-31606#readme
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00002.html
Resource:
mailing-list
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-14
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth/issues/73
x_transferred
https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth
x_transferred
https://github.com/e23e/CVE-2023-31606#readme
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00002.html
mailing-list
x_transferred
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-14
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth/issues/73
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/e23e/CVE-2023-31606#readme
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00002.html
Resource:
mailing-list
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-14
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:06 Jun, 2023 | 17:15
Updated At:10 Jan, 2024 | 14:15

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issue was discovered in the sanitize_html function of redcloth gem v4.0.0. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

promptworks
promptworks
>>redcloth>>Versions from 4.0.0(inclusive) to 4.3.2(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:promptworks:redcloth:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1333Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/e23e/CVE-2023-31606#readmecve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/jgarber/redclothcve@mitre.org
Product
https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth/issues/73cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00002.htmlcve@mitre.org
N/A
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-14cve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/e23e/CVE-2023-31606#readme
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jgarber/redcloth/issues/73
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00002.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-14
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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EPSS-0.41% / 60.34%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2021 | 20:05
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-parse-link-header_projectn/a
Product-parse-link-headerparse-link-header
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2015-10005
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.05% / 14.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2022 | 08:05
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 15:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
markdown-it html_re.js redos

A vulnerability was found in markdown-it up to 2.x. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file lib/common/html_re.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. Upgrading to version 3.0.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 89c8620157d6e38f9872811620d25138fc9d1b0d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216852.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-markdown-it_projectn/a
Product-markdown-itmarkdown-it
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2018-25074
Matching Score-4
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.05% / 15.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2023 | 14:49
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prestaul skeemas base.js redos

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Vendor-skeemas_projectPrestaul
Product-skeemasskeemas
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2018-25061
Matching Score-4
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2022 | 19:33
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
rgb2hex redos

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Vendor-rgb2hex_projectn/a
Product-rgb2hexrgb2hex
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2018-25110
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Checkmarx
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Checkmarx
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2025 | 14:53
Updated-13 Aug, 2025 | 15:42
Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in markedjs/marked

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Matching Score-4
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EPSS-0.05% / 15.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2023 | 00:58
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
melnaron mel-spintax spintax.js redos

A vulnerability was found in melnaron mel-spintax. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file lib/spintax.js. The manipulation of the argument text leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The name of the patch is 37767617846e27b87b63004e30216e8f919637d3. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218456.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mel-spintax_projectmelnaron
Product-mel-spintaxmel-spintax
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2025-2099
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2025 | 11:22
Updated-21 May, 2025 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in huggingface/transformers

A vulnerability in the `preprocess_string()` function of the `transformers.testing_utils` module in huggingface/transformers version v4.48.3 allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The regular expression used to process code blocks in docstrings contains nested quantifiers, leading to exponential backtracking when processing input with a large number of newline characters. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted payload, causing high CPU usage and potential application downtime, effectively resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) scenario.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-huggingfacehuggingface
Product-transformershuggingface/transformers
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-26650
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.26% / 78.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2022 | 08:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ShenYu (incubating) Regular expression denial of service

In Apache ShenYui, ShenYu-Bootstrap, RegexPredicateJudge.java uses Pattern.matches(conditionData.getParamValue(), realData) to make judgments, where both parameters are controllable by the user. This can cause an attacker pass in malicious regular expressions and characters causing a resource exhaustion. This issue affects Apache ShenYu (incubating) 2.4.0, 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 and is fixed in 2.4.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-shenyuApache ShenYu (incubating)
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25598
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.31% / 78.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 09:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache DolphinScheduler user registration is vulnerable to ReDoS attacks

Apache DolphinScheduler user registration is vulnerable to Regular express Denial of Service (ReDoS) attacks, Apache DolphinScheduler users should upgrade to version 2.0.5 or higher.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-dolphinschedulerApache DolphinScheduler
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25901
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 19:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package cookiejar before 2.1.4 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the Cookie.parse function, which uses an insecure regular expression.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cookiejar_projectn/a
Product-cookiejarorg.webjars.npm:cookiejarcookiejar
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25844
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 61.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 May, 2022 | 15:25
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

The package angular after 1.7.0 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) by providing a custom locale rule that makes it possible to assign the parameter in posPre: ' '.repeat() of NUMBER_FORMATS.PATTERNS[1].posPre with a very high value. **Note:** 1) This package has been deprecated and is no longer maintained. 2) The vulnerable versions are 1.7.0 and higher.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.Fedora ProjectAngularJS
Product-ontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityfedoraangularangular
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-40023
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 66.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 12:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sqlalchemy mako before 1.2.2 is vulnerable to Regular expression Denial of Service when using the Lexer class to parse. This also affects babelplugin and linguaplugin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sqlalchemyn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxmakon/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25758
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 54.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jul, 2022 | 20:01
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

All versions of package scss-tokenizer are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the loadAnnotation() function, due to the usage of insecure regex.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-scss-tokenizer_projectn/a
Product-scss-tokenizerscss-tokenizer
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25881
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jan, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This affects versions of the package http-cache-semantics before 4.1.1. The issue can be exploited via malicious request header values sent to a server, when that server reads the cache policy from the request using this library.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-http-cache-semantics_projectn/a
Product-http-cache-semanticshttp-cache-semanticsorg.webjars.npm:http-cache-semantics
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-24373
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2022 | 05:00
Updated-20 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

The package react-native-reanimated before 3.0.0-rc.1 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to improper usage of regular expression in the parser of Colors.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-swmansionn/a
Product-react_native_reanimatedreact-native-reanimated
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-24713
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-8.06% / 91.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2022 | 19:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular expression denial of service in Rust's regex crate

regex is an implementation of regular expressions for the Rust language. The regex crate features built-in mitigations to prevent denial of service attacks caused by untrusted regexes, or untrusted input matched by trusted regexes. Those (tunable) mitigations already provide sane defaults to prevent attacks. This guarantee is documented and it's considered part of the crate's API. Unfortunately a bug was discovered in the mitigations designed to prevent untrusted regexes to take an arbitrary amount of time during parsing, and it's possible to craft regexes that bypass such mitigations. This makes it possible to perform denial of service attacks by sending specially crafted regexes to services accepting user-controlled, untrusted regexes. All versions of the regex crate before or equal to 1.5.4 are affected by this issue. The fix is include starting from regex 1.5.5. All users accepting user-controlled regexes are recommended to upgrade immediately to the latest version of the regex crate. Unfortunately there is no fixed set of problematic regexes, as there are practically infinite regexes that could be crafted to exploit this vulnerability. Because of this, it us not recommend to deny known problematic regexes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rust-langrust-langFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-regexdebian_linuxfedoraregex
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-8998
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.99%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-20 Mar, 2025 | 10:11
Updated-04 Apr, 2025 | 09:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in lunary-ai/lunary

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary version git f07a845. The server uses the regex /{.*?}/ to match user-controlled strings. In the default JavaScript regex engine, this regex can take polynomial time to match certain crafted user inputs. As a result, an attacker can cause the server to hang for an arbitrary amount of time by submitting a specially crafted payload. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.26.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lunary LLC
Product-lunarylunary-ai/lunary
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-6232
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Python Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Python Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.52% / 80.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2024 | 12:29
Updated-20 Mar, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular-expression DoS when parsing TarFile headers

There is a MEDIUM severity vulnerability affecting CPython. Regular expressions that allowed excessive backtracking during tarfile.TarFile header parsing are vulnerable to ReDoS via specifically-crafted tar archives.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Python Software Foundation
Product-pythonCPythoncpython
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-23514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Dec, 2022 | 13:19
Updated-21 Apr, 2025 | 14:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in Loofah

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-loofah_projectflavorjones
Product-loofahloofah
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-21680
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 64.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cubic catastrophic backtracking (ReDoS) in marked

Marked is a markdown parser and compiler. Prior to version 4.0.10, the regular expression `block.def` may cause catastrophic backtracking against some strings and lead to a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS). Anyone who runs untrusted markdown through a vulnerable version of marked and does not use a worker with a time limit may be affected. This issue is patched in version 4.0.10. As a workaround, avoid running untrusted markdown through marked or run marked on a worker thread and set a reasonable time limit to prevent draining resources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-marked_projectmarkedjsFedora Project
Product-markedfedoramarked
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-21681
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.69% / 70.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Exponential catastrophic backtracking (ReDoS) in marked

Marked is a markdown parser and compiler. Prior to version 4.0.10, the regular expression `inline.reflinkSearch` may cause catastrophic backtracking against some strings and lead to a denial of service (DoS). Anyone who runs untrusted markdown through a vulnerable version of marked and does not use a worker with a time limit may be affected. This issue is patched in version 4.0.10. As a workaround, avoid running untrusted markdown through marked or run marked on a worker thread and set a reasonable time limit to prevent draining resources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-marked_projectmarkedjsFedora Project
Product-markedfedoramarked
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2023-32758
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

giturlparse (aka git-url-parse) through 1.2.2, as used in Semgrep 1.5.2 through 1.24.1, is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) if parsing untrusted URLs. This might be relevant if Semgrep is analyzing an untrusted package (for example, to check whether it accesses any Git repository at an http:// URL), and that package's author placed a ReDoS attack payload in a URL used by the package.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-coalasemgrepn/a
Product-semgrepgit-url-parsen/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-7592
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Python Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Python Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 63.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2024 | 19:06
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 21:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Quadratic complexity parsing cookies with backslashes

There is a LOW severity vulnerability affecting CPython, specifically the 'http.cookies' standard library module. When parsing cookies that contained backslashes for quoted characters in the cookie value, the parser would use an algorithm with quadratic complexity, resulting in excess CPU resources being used while parsing the value.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Python Software Foundation
Product-pythonCPythoncpython
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-37262
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2022 | 15:37
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) flaw was found in stealjs steal 2.2.4 via the source and sourceWithComments variable in main.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-stealjsn/a
Product-stealn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-37620
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 27.22%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-31 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-01 Jun, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) flaw was found in kangax html-minifier 4.0.0 because of the reCustomIgnore regular expression.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kangaxtersern/a
Product-html-minifier-terserhtml-minifiern/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2020-26302
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2022 | 23:03
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 14:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

is.js is a general-purpose check library. Versions 0.9.0 and prior contain one or more regular expressions that are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). is.js uses a regex copy-pasted from a gist to validate URLs. Trying to validate a malicious string can cause the regex to loop “forever." This vulnerability was found using a CodeQL query which identifies inefficient regular expressions. is.js has no patch for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-is.js_projectarasatasaygin
Product-is.jsis.js
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-34749
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In mistune through 2.0.2, support of inline markup is implemented by using regular expressions that can involve a high amount of backtracking on certain edge cases. This behavior is commonly named catastrophic backtracking.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mistune_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-mistunefedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2021-3822
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 55.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2021 | 12:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in josdejong/jsoneditor

jsoneditor is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jsoneditoronlinejosdejong
Product-jsoneditorjosdejong/jsoneditor
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2021-40896
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2022 | 09:48
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDOS) vulnerability was discovered in that-value v0.1.3 when validating crafted invalid emails.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-that-value_projectn/a
Product-that-valuen/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2020-1920
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2021 | 11:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerability in the validateBaseUrl function can cause the application to use excessive resources, become unresponsive, or crash. This was introduced in react-native version 0.59.0 and fixed in version 0.64.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Facebook
Product-react-nativereact-native
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-697
Incorrect Comparison
CVE-2023-0881
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.73%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 13:28
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DDoS in Ubuntu package linux-bluefield

Running DDoS on tcp port 22 will trigger a kernel crash. This issue is introduced by the backport of a commit regarding nft_lookup without the subsequent fixes that were introduced after this commit. The resolution of this CVE introduces those commits to the linux-bluefield package.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-UbuntuCanonical Ltd.
Product-linux-bluefieldUbuntu package linux-bluefield
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-5552
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 47.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2024 | 18:09
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 22:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ReDoS in kubeflow/kubeflow

kubeflow/kubeflow is vulnerable to a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack due to inefficient regular expression complexity in its email validation mechanism. An attacker can remotely exploit this vulnerability without authentication by providing specially crafted input that causes the application to consume an excessive amount of CPU resources. This vulnerability affects the latest version of kubeflow/kubeflow, specifically within the centraldashboard-angular backend component. The impact of exploiting this vulnerability includes resource exhaustion, and service disruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kubeflowkubeflowkubeflow
Product-kubeflowkubeflow/kubeflowkubeflow
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-50574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2024 | 12:55
Updated-29 Oct, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2024.3.47707 potential ReDoS exploit was possible via email header parsing in Helpdesk functionality

Action-Not Available
Vendor-JetBrains s.r.o.
Product-youtrackYouTrack
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2018-25049
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-3||LOW
EPSS-0.05% / 13.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2022 | 08:10
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
email-existence index.js redos

A vulnerability was found in email-existence. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The name of the patch is 0029ba71b6ad0d8ec0baa2ecc6256d038bdd9b56. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-216854 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-email-existence_projectn/a
Product-email-existenceemail-existence
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-44570
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.90% / 85.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 15:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A denial of service vulnerability in the Range header parsing component of Rack >= 1.5.0. A Carefully crafted input can cause the Range header parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range requests (such as streaming applications, or applications that serve files) may be impacted.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rackn/a
Product-rackhttps://github.com/rack/rack
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-4148
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2024 | 15:54
Updated-30 Jan, 2025 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Redos (Regular Expression Denial of Service) in lunary-ai/lunary

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the lunary-ai/lunary application, version 1.2.10. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by maliciously manipulating regular expressions, which can significantly impact the response time of the application and potentially render it completely non-functional. Specifically, the vulnerability can be triggered by sending a specially crafted request to the application, leading to a denial of service where the application crashes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lunary LLC
Product-lunarylunary-ai/lunarylunary
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
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