FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.10.7, an attacker can perform a SIP digest leak attack against FreeSWITCH and receive the challenge response of a gateway configured on the FreeSWITCH server. This is done by challenging FreeSWITCH's SIP requests with the realm set to that of the gateway, thus forcing FreeSWITCH to respond with the challenge response which is based on the password of that targeted gateway. Abuse of this vulnerability allows attackers to potentially recover gateway passwords by performing a fast offline password cracking attack on the challenge response. The attacker does not require special network privileges, such as the ability to sniff the FreeSWITCH's network traffic, to exploit this issue. Instead, what is required for this attack to work is the ability to cause the victim server to send SIP request messages to the malicious party. Additionally, to exploit this issue, the attacker needs to specify the correct realm which might in some cases be considered secret. However, because many gateways are actually public, this information can easily be retrieved. The vulnerability appears to be due to the code which handles challenges in `sofia_reg.c`, `sofia_reg_handle_sip_r_challenge()` which does not check if the challenge is originating from the actual gateway. The lack of these checks allows arbitrary UACs (and gateways) to challenge any request sent by FreeSWITCH with the realm of the gateway being targeted. This issue is patched in version 10.10.7. Maintainers recommend that one should create an association between a SIP session for each gateway and its realm to make a check be put into place for this association when responding to challenges.

An Information Disclosure vulnerability exists in Netgear WNDR4700 running firmware 1.0.0.34 in the management web interface, which discloses the PSK of the wireless LAN.

Brother MFC-9970CDW 1.10 firmware L devices contain an information disclosure vulnerability which allows remote attackers to view private IP addresses and other sensitive information.

SimpleHRM 2.3 and earlier could allow remote attackers to bypass the authentication process in 'user_manager.php' via spoofing a cookie.

Grafana Agent is a telemetry collector for sending metrics, logs, and trace data to the opinionated Grafana observability stack. Prior to versions 0.20.1 and 0.21.2, inline secrets defined within a metrics instance config are exposed in plaintext over two endpoints: metrics instance configs defined in the base YAML file are exposed at `/-/config` and metrics instance configs defined for the scraping service are exposed at `/agent/api/v1/configs/:key`. Inline secrets will be exposed to anyone being able to reach these endpoints. If HTTPS with client authentication is not configured, these endpoints are accessible to unauthenticated users. Secrets found in these sections are used for delivering metrics to a Prometheus Remote Write system, authenticating against a system for discovering Prometheus targets, and authenticating against a system for collecting metrics. This does not apply for non-inlined secrets, such as `*_file` based secrets. This issue is patched in Grafana Agent versions 0.20.1 and 0.21.2. A few workarounds are available. Users who cannot upgrade should use non-inline secrets where possible. Users may also desire to restrict API access to Grafana Agent with some combination of restricting the network interfaces Grafana Agent listens on through `http_listen_address` in the `server` block, configuring Grafana Agent to use HTTPS with client authentication, and/or using firewall rules to restrict external access to Grafana Agent's API.

Brother MFC-9970CDW 1.10 firmware L devices contain an information disclosure vulnerability which allows remote attackers to view sensitive information from referrer logs due to inadequate handling of HTTP referrer headers.

OneDev is a Git server with CI/CD, kanban, and packages. A vulnerability in versions prior to 11.0.9 allows unauthenticated users to read arbitrary files accessible by the OneDev server process. This issue has been fixed in version 11.0.9.

A flaw exists in tang, a network-based cryptographic binding server, which could result in leak of private keys.

An Information Disclosure vulnerability exists via a GET request in Vivotek PT7135 IP Camera 0300a and 0400a due to wireless keys and 3rd party credentials stored in clear text.

Cryptocat strophe.js before 2.0.22 has information disclosure

Information Exposure vulnerability in Hitachi Energy LinkOne application, due to a misconfiguration in the ASP server exposes server and ASP.net information, an attacker that manages to exploit this vulnerability can use the exposed information as a reconnaissance for further exploitation. This issue affects: Hitachi Energy LinkOne 3.20; 3.22; 3.23; 3.24; 3.25; 3.26.

GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 0.80 and prior to version 10.0.17, an unauthenticated user can use an application endpoint to check if an email address corresponds to a valid GLPI user. Version 10.0.17 fixes the issue.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Shared Files – File Upload Form Shared Files.This issue affects Shared Files: from n/a through 1.7.28.

An Information Disclosure vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of authentication cookies for the RTSP session in D-Link DCS-5635 1.01, DCS-1100L 1.04, DCS-1130L 1.04, DCS-1100 1.03/1.04_US, DCS-1130 1.03/1.04_US , DCS-2102 1.05_RU/1.06/1.06_FR/1.05_TESCO, DCS-2121 1.05_RU/1.06/1.06_FR/1.05_TESCO, DCS-3410 1.02, DCS-5230 1.02, DCS-5230L 1.02, DCS-6410 1.0, DCS-7410 1.0, DCS-7510 1.0, and WCS-1100 1.02, which could let a malicious user obtain unauthorized access to video streams.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Mediavine Create by Mediavine.This issue affects Create by Mediavine: from n/a through 1.9.8.

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in ethitter WP-Print-Friendly up to 0.5.2. This affects an unknown part of the file wp-print-friendly.php. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 0.5.3 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 437787292670c20b4abe20160ebbe8428187f2b4. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-217269 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Store Locator Plus.This issue affects Store Locator Plus: from n/a through 2311.17.01.

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Exit Box Lite Plugin up to 1.06 on WordPress. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file wordpress-exit-box-lite.php. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.10 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is fad26701addb862c51baf85c6e3cc136aa79c309. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230672.

Zend_XmlRpc Class in Magento before 1.7.0.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability.

NextGEN Gallery Plugin for WordPress 1.9.10 and 1.9.11 has a Path Disclosure Vulnerability

A vulnerability was found in openstack-cinder releases up to and including Queens, allowing newly created volumes in certain storage volume configurations to contain previous data. It specifically affects ScaleIO volumes using thin volumes and zero padding. This could lead to leakage of sensitive information between tenants.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in gVectors Team wpForo Forum.This issue affects wpForo Forum: from n/a through 2.3.4.

W3 Total Cache before 0.9.2.5 exposes sensitive cached database information which allows remote attackers to download this information via their hash keys.

W3 Total Cache before 0.9.2.5 allows remote attackers to retrieve password hash information due to insecure storage of database cache files.

gnome-system-log polkit policy allows arbitrary files on the system to be read

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Contest Gallery.This issue affects Contest Gallery: from n/a through 23.1.2.

NETGEAR XR1000 devices before 1.0.0.58 are affected by disclosure of sensitive information.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in JEM Plugins Order Export for WooCommerce.This issue affects Order Export for WooCommerce: from n/a through 3.23.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Copilot Studio allows a unauthenticated attacker to view sensitive information through network attack vector

The remote PIN module has a vulnerability that causes incorrect information storage locations.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect confidentiality.

An information disclosure flaw was found in the way the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) implementation of Java SE 7 as provided by OpenJDK 7 incorrectly initialized integer arrays after memory allocation (in certain circumstances they had nonzero elements right after the allocation). A remote attacker could use this flaw to obtain potentially sensitive information.

A vulnerability was found in PlayTube 3.0.1 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Redirect Handler. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The identifier VDB-238577 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Priority – CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

An issue in wishnet Nepstech Wifi Router NTPL-XPON1GFEVN v1.0 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the lack of encryption during login process

mod_css_styles in Roundcube through 1.5.7 and 1.6.x through 1.6.7 insufficiently filters Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences in rendered e-mail messages, allowing a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.

Arbitrary file has a Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability .Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause confidentiality is affected.

There is a Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will cause the confidentiality of users is affected.

DuckDB is a SQL database management system. In versions 1.0.0 and prior, content in filesystem is accessible for reading using `sniff_csv`, even with `enable_external_access=false`. This vulnerability provides an attacker with access to filesystem even when access is expected to be disabled and other similar functions do NOT provide access. There seem to be two vectors to this vulnerability. First, access to files that should otherwise not be allowed. Second, the content from a file can be read (e.g. `/etc/hosts`, `proc/self/environ`, etc) even though that doesn't seem to be the intent of the sniff_csv function. A fix for this issue is available in commit c9b7c98aa0e1cd7363fe8bb8543a95f38e980d8a and is expected to be part of version 1.1.0.

There is a Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to Confidentiality impacted.

Emuse - eServices / eNvoice Exposure Of Private Personal Information due to lack of identification mechanisms and predictable IDs an attacker can scrape all the files on the service.

A privacy issue was addressed by removing sensitive data. This issue is fixed in Xcode 16. An attacker may be able to determine the Apple ID of the owner of the computer.

An information disclosure vulnerability in ISPmanager v6.98.0 allows attackers to access sensitive details of the root user's session via an arbitrary command (ISP6-1779).

Password autocomplete vulnerability in the web application password field of Hitachi ABB Power Grids eSOMS allows attacker to gain access to user credentials that are stored by the browser. This issue affects: Hitachi ABB Power Grids eSOMS version 6.3 and prior versions.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Olive Themes Olive One Click Demo Import allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Olive One Click Demo Import: from n/a through 1.1.2.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Codection Import and export users and customers allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Import and export users and customers: from n/a through 1.26.8.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Pinot. This issue affects Apache Pinot: from 0.1 before 1.0.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.0.0 and configure RBAC, which fixes the issue. Details:  When using a request to path “/appconfigs” to the controller, it can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information such as system information (e.g. arch, os version), environment information (e.g. maxHeapSize) and Pinot configurations (e.g. zookeeper path). This issue was addressed by the Role-based Access Control https://docs.pinot.apache.org/operators/tutorials/authentication/basic-auth-access-control , so that /appConfigs` and all other APIs can be access controlled. Only authorized users have access to it. Note the user needs to add the admin role accordingly to the RBAC guide to control access to this endpoint, and in the future version of Pinot, a default admin role is planned to be added.

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. When relying on SSO providers in combination with local authentication it can be possible to enumerate existing SSO users in the instance. This is possible because if an email address exists in Directus and belongs to a known SSO provider then it will throw a "helpful" error that the user belongs to another provider. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.13.0.

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Halulu simple-download-button-shortcode Plugin 1.0 on WordPress. Affected is an unknown function of the file simple-download-button_dl.php of the component Download Handler. The manipulation of the argument file leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as e648a8706818297cf02a665ae0bae1c069dea5f1. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-242190 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Shenzhen Guoxin Synthesis image system before 8.3.0 allows unauthorized user information retrieval via the queryUser API.

WIPOTEC GmbH ComScale v4.3.29.21344 and v4.4.12.723 fails to validate user sessions, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read files from the underlying operating system and obtain directory listings.