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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-10986

Summary
Assigner-@huntr_ai
Assigner Org ID-c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a
Published At-20 Mar, 2025 | 10:10
Updated At-20 Mar, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected At-
Credits

Local File Read (LFI) by Tarslip Symlink via arxiv_download() API in binary-husky/gpt_academic

GPT Academic version 3.83 is vulnerable to a Local File Read (LFI) vulnerability through its HotReload function. This function can download and extract tar.gz files from arxiv.org. Despite implementing protections against path traversal, the application overlooks the Tarslip triggered by symlinks. This oversight allows attackers to read arbitrary local files from the victim server.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:@huntr_ai
Assigner Org ID:c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a
Published At:20 Mar, 2025 | 10:10
Updated At:20 Mar, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Local File Read (LFI) by Tarslip Symlink via arxiv_download() API in binary-husky/gpt_academic

GPT Academic version 3.83 is vulnerable to a Local File Read (LFI) vulnerability through its HotReload function. This function can download and extract tar.gz files from arxiv.org. Despite implementing protections against path traversal, the application overlooks the Tarslip triggered by symlinks. This oversight allows attackers to read arbitrary local files from the victim server.

Affected Products
Vendor
binary-husky
Product
binary-husky/gpt_academic
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified through latest (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.08.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://huntr.com/bounties/db2167f5-f17f-491d-aeec-69ba55bf6427
N/A
Hyperlink: https://huntr.com/bounties/db2167f5-f17f-491d-aeec-69ba55bf6427
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@huntr.dev
Published At:20 Mar, 2025 | 10:15
Updated At:14 Jul, 2025 | 15:23

GPT Academic version 3.83 is vulnerable to a Local File Read (LFI) vulnerability through its HotReload function. This function can download and extract tar.gz files from arxiv.org. Despite implementing protections against path traversal, the application overlooks the Tarslip triggered by symlinks. This oversight allows attackers to read arbitrary local files from the victim server.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.08.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

binary-husky
binary-husky
>>gpt_academic>>3.83
cpe:2.3:a:binary-husky:gpt_academic:3.83:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Primarysecurity@huntr.dev
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Primary
Source: security@huntr.dev
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://huntr.com/bounties/db2167f5-f17f-491d-aeec-69ba55bf6427security@huntr.dev
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://huntr.com/bounties/db2167f5-f17f-491d-aeec-69ba55bf6427
Source: security@huntr.dev
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DP300 V500R002C00,TE60 with software V100R001C01, V100R001C10, V100R003C00, V500R002C00 and V600R006C00,TP3106 with software V100R001C06 and V100R002C00,ViewPoint 9030 with software V100R011C02, V100R011C03,eCNS210_TD with software V100R004C10,eSpace 7950 with software V200R003C00 and V200R003C30,eSpace IAD with software V300R001C07SPCa00 and V300R002C01SPCb00,eSpace U1981 with software V100R001C20, V100R001C30, V200R003C00, V200R003C20 and V200R003C30 have an input validation vulnerability.A remote attacker may exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malformed packet and sending it to the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-tp3106te60viewpoint_9030_firmwareespace_7950_firmwareecns210_tdespace_iad_firmwaretp3106_firmwarete60_firmwaredp300_firmwareespace_7950espace_u1981espace_u1981_firmwareespace_iadecns210_td_firmwareviewpoint_9030dp300DP300,TE60,TP3106,ViewPoint 9030,eCNS210_TD,eSpace 7950,eSpace IAD,eSpace U1981
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-18433
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.80% / 73.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2019 | 15:58
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 21:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

cPanel before 64.0.21 allows code execution by webmail and demo accounts via a store_filter API call (SEC-236).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/acPanel (WebPros International, LLC)
Product-cpaneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-1000773
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-20.39% / 95.32%
||
7 Day CHG-7.39%
Published-06 Sep, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WordPress version 4.9.8 and earlier contains a CWE-20 Input Validation vulnerability in thumbnail processing that can result in remote code execution due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-1000600. This attack appears to be exploitable via thumbnail upload by an authenticated user and may require additional plugins in order to be exploited however this has not been confirmed at this time.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWordPress.org
Product-wordpressn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-7885
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 69.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2019 | 21:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient input validation in the config builder of the Elastic search module could lead to remote code execution in Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.18, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.9, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.2. This vulnerability could be abused by an authenticated user with the ability to configure the catalog search.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-magenton/a
Product-magentoMagento 2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-10788
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 75.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2019 | 12:58
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 03:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

cPanel before 60.0.25 allows arbitrary code execution via Maketext in PostgreSQL adminbin (SEC-188).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/acPanel (WebPros International, LLC)
Product-cpaneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-17221
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.85% / 74.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Import Signal Tone function in Huawei eSpace 7950 V200R003C30; eSpace 8950 V200R003C00; V200R003C30 has a remote code execution vulnerability. An authenticated, remote attacker can craft and send the packets to the affected products after the Signal Tone is uploaded. Due to insufficient verification of the packets, this could be exploited to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-espace_7950espace_7950_firmwareespace_8950espace_8950_firmwareeSpace 7950; eSpace 8950
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-1696
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.04% / 88.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM QRadar 7.2 and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 134178.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-qradar_security_information_and_event_managerSecurity QRadar SIEM
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-15285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.08% / 83.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2017 | 08:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

X-Cart 5.2.23, 5.3.1.9, 5.3.2.13, and 5.3.3 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution. This vulnerability exists because the application fails to check remote file extensions before saving locally. This vulnerability can be exploited by anyone with Vendor access or higher. One attack methodology is to upload an image file in the Attachments section of a product catalog, upload a .php file with an "Add File Via URL" action, and change the image's Description URL to reference the .php URL in the attachments/ directory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qualiteamn/a
Product-x-cartn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-15720
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Apache Airflow 1.8.2 and earlier, an authenticated user can execute code remotely on the Airflow webserver by creating a special object.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-airflowApache Airflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-6568
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-12.97% / 93.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Wolf CMS before 0.8.3.1 allows unrestricted file rename and PHP Code Execution because admin/plugin/file_manager/browse/ (aka the filemanager) does not prevent a change of a file extension to ".php" after originally using the parameter "filename" for uploading a JPEG image. Exploitation requires a registered user who has access to upload functionality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wolfcmsn/a
Product-wolf_cmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-3639
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.37% / 79.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

phpMyBackupPro 2.5 and earlier does not properly sanitize input strings, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by storing a crafted string in a user configuration file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phpmybackuppron/a
Product-phpmybackuppron/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-17222
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.85% / 74.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Import Language Package function in Huawei eSpace 7950 V200R003C30; eSpace 8950 V200R003C00; V200R003C30 has a remote code execution vulnerability. An authenticated, remote attacker can craft and send the packets to the affected products after Language Package is uploaded. Due to insufficient verification of the packets, this could be exploited to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-espace_7950espace_7950_firmwareespace_8950espace_8950_firmwareeSpace 7950; eSpace 8950
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-17215
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-92.55% / 99.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Huawei HG532 with some customized versions has a remote code execution vulnerability. An authenticated attacker could send malicious packets to port 37215 to launch attacks. Successful exploit could lead to the remote execution of arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-hg532hg532_firmwareHG532
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-9726
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.45% / 80.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the system. IBM Reference #: 1999542.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIBM Corporation
Product-qradar_security_information_and_event_managerqradar_incident_forensicsIBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.1 MR1, 7.1, 7.0, 7.2, 7.1 MR2, 7, 7.1 MR2, 7.2.3
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-12489
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.40% / 86.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Code Execution vulnerability in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT version PLAT 7.3 (E0504) was found. The problem was resolved in HPE Intelligent Management Center PLAT v7.3 (E0506) or any subsequent version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HP Inc.Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-intelligent_management_centerIntelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-12523
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.40% / 86.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Code Execution vulnerability in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT version PLAT 7.3 (E0504) was found. The problem was resolved in HPE Intelligent Management Center PLAT v7.3 (E0506) or any subsequent version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HP Inc.Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-intelligent_management_centerIntelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-12226
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.97% / 87.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2017 | 07:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the web-based Wireless Controller GUI of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco 5760 Wireless LAN Controllers, Cisco Catalyst 4500E Supervisor Engine 8-E (Wireless) Switches, and Cisco New Generation Wireless Controllers (NGWC) 3850 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate their privileges on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to incomplete input validation of HTTP requests by the affected GUI, if the GUI connection state or protocol changes. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the Wireless Controller GUI as a Lobby Administrator user of an affected device and subsequently changing the state or protocol for their connection to the GUI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privilege level to administrator and gain full control of the affected device. This vulnerability affects the following Cisco products if they are running Cisco IOS XE Software Release 3.7.0E, 3.7.1E, 3.7.2E, 3.7.3E, 3.7.4E, or 3.7.5E: Cisco 5760 Wireless LAN Controllers, Cisco Catalyst 4500E Supervisor Engine 8-E (Wireless) Switches, Cisco New Generation Wireless Controllers (NGWC) 3850. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvd73746.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xeCisco IOS XE
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-264
Not Available
CVE-2017-12513
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.45% / 87.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Code Execution vulnerability in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT version PLAT 7.3 (E0504) was found. The problem was resolved in HPE Intelligent Management Center PLAT v7.3 (E0506) or any subsequent version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HP Inc.Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-intelligent_management_centerIntelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-10955
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-33.49% / 96.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of EMC Data Protection Advisor 6.3.0. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the EMC DPA Application service, which listens on TCP port 9002 by default. When parsing the preScript parameter, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code under the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-4697. NOTE: Dell EMC disputes that this is a vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ELAN Microelectronics CorporationDell Inc.
Product-data_protection_advisorDell EMC Data Protection Advisordata_protection_advisor
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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