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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-14003

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-30 Oct, 2025 | 21:42
Updated At-17 Nov, 2025 | 18:21
Rejected At-
Credits

Nagios XI < 2024R1.2 RCE via NRDP Server Plugins

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.2 are vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) through its NRDP (Nagios Remote Data Processor) server plugins. Insufficient validation of inbound NRDP request parameters allows crafted input to reach command execution paths, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host in the context of the web/Nagios service.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:30 Oct, 2025 | 21:42
Updated At:17 Nov, 2025 | 18:21
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Nagios XI < 2024R1.2 RCE via NRDP Server Plugins

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.2 are vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) through its NRDP (Nagios Remote Data Processor) server plugins. Insufficient validation of inbound NRDP request parameters allows crafted input to reach command execution paths, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host in the context of the web/Nagios service.

Affected Products
Vendor
Nagios Enterprises, LLCNagios
Product
XI
Modules
  • NRDP server plugins
Default Status
unaffected
Versions

unknown

  • From 0 before 2024R1.2 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.4CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.4
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-88CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-88
Description: CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
Solutions

Nagios addresses this vulnerability as "Nagios XI was vulnerable to remote code execution through NRDP" and "Improved validation in several NRDP server plugins."

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Exodus Intelligence
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#nagios-xi
vendor-advisory
patch
https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi/
release-notes
patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-rce-via-nrdp-server-plugins
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#nagios-xi
Resource:
vendor-advisory
patch
Hyperlink: https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi/
Resource:
release-notes
patch
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-rce-via-nrdp-server-plugins
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:30 Oct, 2025 | 22:15
Updated At:06 Nov, 2025 | 16:09

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.2 are vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) through its NRDP (Nagios Remote Data Processor) server plugins. Insufficient validation of inbound NRDP request parameters allows crafted input to reach command execution paths, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host in the context of the web/Nagios service.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.4CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.4
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>nagios_xi>>Versions before 2024(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>nagios_xi>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>nagios_xi>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:r1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>nagios_xi>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:r1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>nagios_xi>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:r1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>nagios_xi>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:r1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>nagios_xi>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:r1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>nagios_xi>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:r1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>nagios_xi>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:r1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>nagios_xi>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:r1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi/disclosure@vulncheck.com
Release Notes
https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#nagios-xidisclosure@vulncheck.com
Vendor Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-rce-via-nrdp-server-pluginsdisclosure@vulncheck.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi/
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#nagios-xi
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-rce-via-nrdp-server-plugins
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2020-29390
Matching Score-4
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EPSS-90.59% / 99.60%
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Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability in the web interface of the Zyxel NWA-1100-NH firmware could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-nwa1100-nhnwa1100-nh_firmwareNWA1100-NH firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-40409
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.35% / 89.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2022 | 19:10
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the device network settings functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. At [1] or [2], based on DDNS type, the ddns->password variable, that has the value of the password parameter provided through the SetDdns API, is not validated properly. This would lead to an OS command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aReolink Innovation Limited
Product-rlc-410w_firmwarerlc-410wn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48812
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 15:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function that when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000rx6000r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-41280
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.63% / 91.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2021 | 20:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS command injection in Sharetribe Go

Sharetribe Go is a source available marketplace software. In affected versions operating system command injection is possible on installations of Sharetribe Go, that do not have a secret AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) notification token configured via the `sns_notification_token` configuration parameter. This configuration parameter is unset by default. The vulnerability has been patched in version 10.2.1. Users who are unable to upgrade should set the`sns_notification_token` configuration parameter to a secret value.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sharetribesharetribe
Product-sharetribesharetribe
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48804
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000rx6000r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48811
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function that when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000rx6000r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-66213
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2025 | 22:06
Updated-06 Jan, 2026 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in File Storage Directory Mount Path

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the File Storage Directory Mount Path functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. The file_storage_directory_source parameter is passed directly to shell commands without proper sanitization, enabling full remote code execution on the host system. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-coollabscoollabsio
Product-coolifycoolify
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-65791
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.87% / 74.88%
||
7 Day CHG+0.25%
Published-18 Feb, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-19 Feb, 2026 | 15:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ZoneMinder v1.36.34 is vulnerable to Command Injection in web/views/image.php. The application passes unsanitized user input directly to the exec() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zonemindern/a
Product-zonemindern/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-26211
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-17.34% / 94.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2022 | 21:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Totolink A830R V5.9c.4729_B20191112, A3100R V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A800R V4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730, A3000RU V5.9c.5185_B20201128, and A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the function CloudACMunualUpdate, via the deviceMac and deviceName parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3000rua950rg_firmwarea950rga800r_firmwarea3100ra3000ru_firmwarea830ra800ra830r_firmwarea810ra810r_firmwarea3100r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-40113
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-13.67% / 94.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2021 | 15:35
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Catalyst PON Series Switches Optical Network Terminal Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of the Cisco Catalyst Passive Optical Network (PON) Series Switches Optical Network Terminal (ONT) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform the following actions: Log in with a default credential if the Telnet protocol is enabled Perform command injection Modify the configuration For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-catalyst_pon_switch_cgp-ont-4pv_firmwarecatalyst_pon_switch_cgp-ont-1p_firmwarecatalyst_pon_switch_cgp-ont-4pvcatalyst_pon_switch_cgp-ont-1pcatalyst_pon_switch_cgp-ont-4pvccatalyst_pon_switch_cgp-ont-4pcatalyst_pon_switch_cgp-ont-4pvc_firmwarecatalyst_pon_switch_cgp-ont-4tvcw_firmwarecatalyst_pon_switch_cgp-ont-4tvcwcatalyst_pon_switch_cgp-ont-4p_firmwareCisco Catalyst PON Series
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-6542
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TP-Link Systems Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TP-Link Systems Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 34.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2025 | 00:23
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 13:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS command injection in multiple parameters

An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by a remote unauthenticated attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TP-Link Systems Inc.TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-er7412-m2_firmwareer7212pcfr205_firmwareer8411_firmwarefr365_firmwareer7412-m2er706w_firmwareg36_firmwareer7212pc_firmwarefr307-m2er706wer8411er706w-4ger605_firmwarefr365er707-m2er7206fr205er706w-4g_firmwarefr307-m2_firmwareer7206_firmwareg611er605g611_firmwareg36er707-m2_firmwareOmada Pro gatewaysFesta gatewaysOmada gateways
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-66401
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.26% / 79.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2025 | 22:43
Updated-06 Feb, 2026 | 16:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MCP Watch has a Critical Command Injection in cloneRepo allows Remote Code Execution (RCE) via malicious URL

MCP Watch is a comprehensive security scanner for Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. In 0.1.2 and earlier, the MCPScanner class contains a critical Command Injection vulnerability in the cloneRepo method. The application passes the user-supplied githubUrl argument directly to a system shell via execSync without sanitization. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host machine by appending shell metacharacters to the URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kapilduraphekapilduraphe
Product-mcp_watchmcp-watch
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-39159
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.32% / 79.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2021 | 18:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution in Binderhub

BinderHub is a kubernetes-based cloud service that allows users to share reproducible interactive computing environments from code repositories. In affected versions a remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in BinderHub, where providing BinderHub with maliciously crafted input could execute code in the BinderHub context, with the potential to egress credentials of the BinderHub deployment, including JupyterHub API tokens, kubernetes service accounts, and docker registry credentials. This may provide the ability to manipulate images and other user created pods in the deployment, with the potential to escalate to the host depending on the underlying kubernetes configuration. Users are advised to update to version 0.2.0-n653. If users are unable to update they may disable the git repo provider by specifying the `BinderHub.repo_providers` as a workaround.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jupyterjupyterhub
Product-binderhubbinderhub
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-29056
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Nov, 2020 | 21:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on CDATA 72408A, 9008A, 9016A, 92408A, 92416A, 9288, 97016, 97024P, 97028P, 97042P, 97084P, 97168P, FD1002S, FD1104, FD1104B, FD1104S, FD1104SN, FD1108S, FD1204S-R2, FD1204SN, FD1204SN-R2, FD1208S-R2, FD1216S-R1, FD1608GS, FD1608SN, FD1616GS, FD1616SN, and FD8000 devices. One can escape from a shell and acquire root privileges by leveraging the TFTP download configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aC-DATA Technologies Co., Ltd.CData Software, Inc.
Product-fd1216s-r197168p_firmwarefd1208s-r2fd1204s-r2_firmwarefd1616gsfd1002s9016afd1104fd1204sn-r2fd1616sn_firmwarefd1104sfd1204sn_firmwarefd1608gs97168pfd1002s_firmware97084p92416a_firmware9016a_firmwarefd1616gs_firmware97028p9288_firmwarefd1608gs_firmwarefd1104sn_firmwarefd1608sn_firmwarefd1608sn9008a_firmwarefd1204sn-r2_firmwarefd1104b_firmware72408a97028p_firmwarefd1104bfd1204snfd8000_firmware92408afd1104s_firmware97042p_firmware92416afd1104snfd1204s-r297024p97016_firmware928897024p_firmware97084p_firmwarefd1104_firmwarefd1208s-r2_firmwarefd80009008afd1108s72408a_firmware97042pfd1216s-r1_firmware92408a_firmwarefd1108s_firmwarefd1616sn97016n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-24796
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.44% / 90.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2022 | 22:40
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Command Injection in RaspberryMatic

RaspberryMatic is a free and open-source operating system for running a cloud-free smart-home using the homematicIP / HomeMatic hardware line of IoT devices. A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in the file upload facility of the WebUI interface of RaspberryMatic exists. Missing input validation/sanitization in the file upload mechanism allows remote, unauthenticated attackers with network access to the WebUI interface to achieve arbitrary operating system command execution via shell metacharacters in the HTTP query string. Injected commands are executed as root, thus leading to a full compromise of the underlying system and all its components. Versions after `2.31.25.20180428` and prior to `3.63.8.20220330` are affected. Users are advised to update to version `3.63.8.20220330` or newer. There are currently no known workarounds to mitigate the security impact and users are advised to update to the latest version available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-raspberrymaticjens-maus
Product-raspberrymaticRaspberryMatic
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-29311
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.53% / 92.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2020 | 21:38
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ubilling v1.0.9 allows Remote Command Execution as Root user by executing a malicious command that is injected inside the config file and being triggered by another part of the software.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ubillingn/a
Product-ubillingn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48802
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000r_firmwarex6000rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48810
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000rx6000r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-66212
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2025 | 22:04
Updated-06 Jan, 2026 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Dynamic Proxy Configuration Filename

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Dynamic Proxy Configuration Filename handling allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Proxy configuration filenames are passed to shell commands without proper escaping, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-coollabscoollabsio
Product-coolifycoolify
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-28490
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.90% / 91.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2021 | 14:20
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection

The package async-git before 1.13.2 are vulnerable to Command Injection via shell meta-characters (back-ticks). For example: git.reset('atouch HACKEDb')

Action-Not Available
Vendor-async-git_projectn/a
Product-async-gitasync-git
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48803
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000rx6000r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-4873
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-7.02% / 91.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2023 | 03:00
Updated-25 Jun, 2025 | 13:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform importexport.php os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform up to 20230906. Affected is an unknown function of the file /importexport.php. The manipulation of the argument sql leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-239358 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-byzoroByzoro
Product-smart_s45fsmart_s45f_firmwareSmart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-38294
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-84.61% / 99.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2021 | 12:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Shell Command Injection Vulnerability in Nimbus Thrift Server

A Command Injection vulnerability exists in the getTopologyHistory service of the Apache Storm 2.x prior to 2.2.1 and Apache Storm 1.x prior to 1.2.4. A specially crafted thrift request to the Nimbus server allows Remote Code Execution (RCE) prior to authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-stormApache Storm
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-37912
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.62% / 91.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2021 | 19:10
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HGiga OAKlouds - Command Injection-1

The HGiga OAKlouds mobile portal does not filter special characters of the Ethernet number parameter of the network interface card setting page. Remote attackers can use this vulnerability to perform command injection and execute arbitrary commands in the system without logging in.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hgigaHGiga
Product-oaklouds_portalOAKlouds OAKSv3OAKlouds OAKSv2
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48807
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000rx6000r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-49235
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 24.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libremote_dbg.so on TRENDnet TV-IP1314PI 5.5.3 200714 devices. Filtering of debug information is mishandled during use of popen. Consequently, an attacker can bypass validation and execute a shell command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTRENDnet, Inc.
Product-tv-ip1314pi_firmwaretv-ip1314pin/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-6559
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 56.45%
||
7 Day CHG-0.07%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 01:47
Updated-26 Jun, 2025 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sapido Wireless Router - OS Command Injection

Multiple wireless router models from Sapido have an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. The affected models are out of support; replacing the device is recommended.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Sapido
Product-BRF61cBRC76nBRC70nBR270nBRF71nBR476nBRC70xBRE70nBRD70nBR261cBR071nBRE71n
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-38685
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.13% / 78.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2021 | 14:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection Vulnerability in VioStor

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device, VioStor. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to run arbitrary commands. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QVR: QVR FW 5.1.6 build 20211109 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qvrQVR
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-38306
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-34.97% / 96.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 12:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Network Attached Storage on LG N1T1*** 10124 devices allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain root access via OS command injection in the en/ajp/plugins/access.ssh/checkInstall.php destServer parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLG Electronics Inc.
Product-n1t1dd1n1t1_firmwaren1t1n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2005-10003
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.50% / 65.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2024 | 14:00
Updated-14 Nov, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mikexstudios Xcomic os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in mikexstudios Xcomic up to 0.8.2. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation of the argument cmd leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.8.3 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 6ed8e3cc336e29f09c7e791863d0559939da98bf. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mikexstudiosmikexstudios
Product-xcomicXcomic
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-65882
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 41.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-02 Jan, 2026 | 21:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in openmptcprouter thru 0.64 in file common/package/utils/sys-upgrade-helper/src/tools/sysupgrade.c in function create_xor_ipad_opad allowing attackers to potentially write arbitrary files or execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openmptcproutern/a
Product-openmptcproutern/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48805
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000rx6000r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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