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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-2612

Summary
Assigner-mozilla
Assigner Org ID-f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At-19 Mar, 2024 | 12:02
Updated At-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected At-
Credits

If an attacker could find a way to trigger a particular code path in `SafeRefPtr`, it could have triggered a crash or potentially be leveraged to achieve code execution. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 124, Firefox ESR < 115.9, and Thunderbird < 115.9.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mozilla
Assigner Org ID:f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At:19 Mar, 2024 | 12:02
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

If an attacker could find a way to trigger a particular code path in `SafeRefPtr`, it could have triggered a crash or potentially be leveraged to achieve code execution. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 124, Firefox ESR < 115.9, and Thunderbird < 115.9.

Affected Products
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 124 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox ESR
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 115.9 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Thunderbird
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 115.9 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/ASelf referencing object could have potentially led to a use-after-free
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Self referencing object could have potentially led to a use-after-free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Ronald Crane
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1879444
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-12/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-13/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-14/
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00022.html
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00028.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1879444
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-12/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-13/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-14/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00022.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00028.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1879444
x_transferred
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-12/
x_transferred
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-13/
x_transferred
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-14/
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00022.html
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00028.html
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1879444
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-12/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-13/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-14/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00022.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00028.html
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
Mozilla Corporationmozilla
Product
firefox
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 124 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla Corporationmozilla
Product
firefox_esr
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 115.9 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla Corporationmozilla
Product
thunderbird
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 115.9 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416 Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416 Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@mozilla.org
Published At:19 Mar, 2024 | 12:15
Updated At:17 Jul, 2025 | 13:35

If an attacker could find a way to trigger a particular code path in `SafeRefPtr`, it could have triggered a crash or potentially be leveraged to achieve code execution. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 124, Firefox ESR < 115.9, and Thunderbird < 115.9.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox>>Versions before 115.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox>>Versions before 124.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>thunderbird>>Versions before 115.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1879444security@mozilla.org
Issue Tracking
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00022.htmlsecurity@mozilla.org
Mailing List
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00028.htmlsecurity@mozilla.org
Mailing List
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-12/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-13/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-14/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1879444af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Issue Tracking
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00022.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00028.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-12/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-13/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-14/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1879444
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00022.html
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00028.html
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-12/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-13/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-14/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1879444
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00022.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00028.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-12/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-13/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-14/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Rejected-Not Available
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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker could have executed unauthorized scripts on top origin sites using a JavaScript URI when opening an external URL with a custom Firefox scheme and a timeout race condition. This vulnerability affects Focus for iOS < 122.

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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2025-9184
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2025 | 20:33
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird ESR 140.1, Firefox 141 and Thunderbird 141. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 142, Firefox ESR < 140.2, Thunderbird < 142, and Thunderbird < 140.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2025-9185
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2025 | 20:33
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.27, Firefox ESR 128.14, Thunderbird ESR 128.14, Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Thunderbird ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird ESR 140.1, Firefox 141 and Thunderbird 141. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 142, Firefox ESR < 115.27, Firefox ESR < 128.14, Firefox ESR < 140.2, Thunderbird < 142, Thunderbird < 128.14, and Thunderbird < 140.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2025-6435
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 12:28
Updated-13 Nov, 2025 | 17:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Save as in Devtools could download files without sanitizing the extension

If a user saved a response from the Network tab in Devtools using the Save As context menu option, that file may not have been saved with the `.download` file extension. This could have led to the user inadvertently running a malicious executable. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 140 and Thunderbird < 140.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2021-29986
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2021 | 19:12
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A suspected race condition when calling getaddrinfo led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. *Note: This issue only affected Linux operating systems. Other operating systems are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.13, Thunderbird < 91, Firefox ESR < 78.13, and Firefox < 91.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-firefoxthunderbirdlinux_kernelfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2025-5268
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.82%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-27 May, 2025 | 12:29
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 139, Thunderbird 139, Firefox ESR 128.11, and Thunderbird 128.11

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 138, Thunderbird 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 139, Firefox ESR < 128.11, Thunderbird < 139, and Thunderbird < 128.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2025-5269
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.07%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-27 May, 2025 | 12:29
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory safety bug fixed in Firefox ESR 128.11 and Thunderbird 128.11

Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. This bug showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 128.11 and Thunderbird < 128.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-4093
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.76%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-29 Apr, 2025 | 13:13
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.9, and Thunderbird 128.9. This bug showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 128.10 and Thunderbird < 128.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2025-3034
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2025 | 12:29
Updated-07 Apr, 2025 | 13:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 136 and Thunderbird 136. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 137 and Thunderbird < 137.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2015-8960
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier supports the rsa_fixed_dh, dss_fixed_dh, rsa_fixed_ecdh, and ecdsa_fixed_ecdh values for ClientCertificateType but does not directly document the ability to compute the master secret in certain situations with a client secret key and server public key but not a server secret key, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof TLS servers by leveraging knowledge of the secret key for an arbitrary installed client X.509 certificate, aka the "Key Compromise Impersonation (KCI)" issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationNetApp, Inc.The IETF Administration LLC (IETF LLC)Google LLCApple Inc.OperaMicrosoft Corporation
Product-transport_layer_securityopera_browserdata_ontap_edgefirefoxoncommand_shiftinternet_explorerplug-in_for_symantec_netbackupsystem_setupsnapprotectclustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connectorsmi-s_providersnapdrivesnapmanagersolidfire_\&_hci_management_nodechromesafarisnap_creator_frameworkhost_agentn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2025-14333
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 13:38
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird ESR 140.6, Firefox 146 and Thunderbird 146

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.5, Thunderbird ESR 140.5, Firefox 145 and Thunderbird 145. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 146, Firefox ESR < 140.6, Thunderbird < 146, and Thunderbird < 140.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-13027
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2025 | 15:47
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 14:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 145 and Thunderbird 145

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 144 and Thunderbird 144. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 145 and Thunderbird < 145.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2024-4770
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 17:21
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When saving a page to PDF, certain font styles could have led to a potential use-after-free crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126, Firefox ESR < 115.11, and Thunderbird < 115.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esrthunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-4764
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.54% / 67.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 17:21
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 17:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple WebRTC threads could have claimed a newly connected audio input leading to use-after-free. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxfirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-38476
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A data race could occur in the <code>PK11_ChangePW</code> function, potentially leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. In Firefox, this lock protected the data when a user changed their master password. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.2 and Thunderbird < 102.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-4777
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 17:21
Updated-13 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 125, Firefox ESR 115.10, and Thunderbird 115.10. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126, Firefox ESR < 115.11, and Thunderbird < 115.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-debian_linuxthunderbirdfirefoxFirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRthunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-4771
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 17:21
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory allocation check was missing which would lead to a use-after-free if the allocation failed. This could have triggered a crash or potentially be leveraged to achieve code execution. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxfirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-34470
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 47.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Session history navigations may have led to a use-after-free and potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 102, Firefox ESR < 91.11, Thunderbird < 102, and Thunderbird < 91.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-3856
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.69% / 71.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2024 | 15:14
Updated-31 Mar, 2025 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free could occur during WASM execution if garbage collection ran during the creation of an array. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 125.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxfirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-3853
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2024 | 15:14
Updated-31 Mar, 2025 | 16:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free could result if a JavaScript realm was in the process of being initialized when a garbage collection started. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 125.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxfirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-5411
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 72.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 14:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free can occur during buffer storage operations within the ANGLE graphics library, used for WebGL content. The buffer storage can be freed while still in use in some circumstances, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. Note: This issue is in "libGLES", which is only in use on Windows. Other operating systems are not affected. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 52 and Thunderbird < 52.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-firefoxwindowsthunderbirdFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-0884
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.20%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 13:30
Updated-22 Jan, 2026 | 19:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component

Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 147, Firefox ESR < 140.7, Thunderbird < 147, and Thunderbird < 140.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-0882
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 13:30
Updated-22 Jan, 2026 | 18:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free in the IPC component

Use-after-free in the IPC component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 147, Firefox ESR < 115.32, Firefox ESR < 140.7, Thunderbird < 147, and Thunderbird < 140.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-0885
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 13:30
Updated-22 Jan, 2026 | 19:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free in the JavaScript: GC component

Use-after-free in the JavaScript: GC component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 147, Firefox ESR < 140.7, Thunderbird < 147, and Thunderbird < 140.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-26486
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.86% / 89.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-21||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

An unexpected message in the WebGPU IPC framework could lead to a use-after-free and exploitable sandbox escape. We have had reports of attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 97.0.2, Firefox ESR < 91.6.1, Firefox for Android < 97.3.0, Thunderbird < 91.6.2, and Focus < 97.3.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxfirefox_focusthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRFirefox for AndroidThunderbirdFocusFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2011-3659
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-76.08% / 98.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2012 | 16:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox before 3.6.26 and 4.x through 9.0, Thunderbird before 3.1.18 and 5.0 through 9.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.7 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to incorrect AttributeChildRemoved notifications that affect access to removed nsDOMAttribute child nodes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationopenSUSESUSE
Product-opensuselinux_enterprise_software_development_kitfirefoxlinux_enterprise_serverthunderbirdlinux_enterprise_desktopseamonkeyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-28282
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-5.28% / 89.77%
||
7 Day CHG-3.93%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

By using a link with <code>rel="localization"</code> a use-after-free could have been triggered by destroying an object during JavaScript execution and then referencing the object through a freed pointer, leading to a potential exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.8, Firefox < 99, and Firefox ESR < 91.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-5254
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.54% / 81.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsXULPopupManager::KeyDown function in Mozilla Firefox before 48.0 and Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and application crash) by leveraging keyboard access to use the Alt key during selection of top-level menu items.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationOracle Corporation
Product-firefoxlinuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-26485
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.07% / 91.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-21||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Removing an XSLT parameter during processing could have lead to an exploitable use-after-free. We have had reports of attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 97.0.2, Firefox ESR < 91.6.1, Firefox for Android < 97.3.0, Thunderbird < 91.6.2, and Focus < 97.3.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxfirefox_focusthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRFirefox for AndroidThunderbirdFocusFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-26385
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 57.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In unusual circumstances, an individual thread may outlive the thread's manager during shutdown. This could have led to a use-after-free causing a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 98.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-26381
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker could have caused a use-after-free by forcing a text reflow in an SVG object leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 98, Firefox ESR < 91.7, and Thunderbird < 91.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdfirefox_esrfirefoxFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-3861
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2024 | 15:14
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 14:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If an AlignedBuffer were assigned to itself, the subsequent self-move could result in an incorrect reference count and later use-after-free. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 125, Firefox ESR < 115.10, and Thunderbird < 115.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxdebian_linuxFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-3857
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2024 | 15:14
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The JIT created incorrect code for arguments in certain cases. This led to potential use-after-free crashes during garbage collection. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 125, Firefox ESR < 115.10, and Thunderbird < 115.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxdebian_linuxFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-10459
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.71% / 71.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2024 | 12:19
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker could have caused a use-after-free when accessibility was enabled, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 132, Firefox ESR < 128.4, Firefox ESR < 115.17, Thunderbird < 128.4, and Thunderbird < 132.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-0752
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2024 | 13:48
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free crash could have occurred on macOS if a Firefox update were being applied on a very busy system. This could have resulted in an exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 122.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2010-2753
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.09% / 88.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jul, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x before 3.5.11 and 3.6.x before 3.6.7, Thunderbird 3.0.x before 3.0.6 and 3.1.x before 3.1.1, and SeaMonkey before 2.0.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large selection attribute in a XUL tree element, which triggers a use-after-free.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationopenSUSESUSE
Product-opensuselinux_enterprise_software_development_kitfirefoxlinux_enterprise_serverthunderbirdlinux_enterprise_desktopseamonkeyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-6862
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 13:38
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free was identified in the `nsDNSService::Init`. This issue appears to manifest rarely during start-up. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 115.6 and Thunderbird < 115.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirddebian_linuxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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