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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-41159

Summary
Assigner-talos
Assigner Org ID-b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At-18 Dec, 2024 | 22:39
Updated At-20 Dec, 2024 | 17:31
Rejected At-
Credits

A library injection vulnerability exists in Microsoft OneNote 16.83 for macOS. A specially crafted library can leverage OneNote's access privileges, leading to a permission bypass. A malicious application could inject a library and start the program to trigger this vulnerability and then make use of the vulnerable application's permissions.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:talos
Assigner Org ID:b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At:18 Dec, 2024 | 22:39
Updated At:20 Dec, 2024 | 17:31
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A library injection vulnerability exists in Microsoft OneNote 16.83 for macOS. A specially crafted library can leverage OneNote's access privileges, leading to a permission bypass. A malicious application could inject a library and start the program to trigger this vulnerability and then make use of the vulnerable application's permissions.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
OneNote
Versions
Affected
  • 16.83 for macOS
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-347CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-347
Description: CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1975
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1975
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1975
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1975
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:talos-cna@cisco.com
Published At:18 Dec, 2024 | 23:15
Updated At:25 Aug, 2025 | 14:02

A library injection vulnerability exists in Microsoft OneNote 16.83 for macOS. A specially crafted library can leverage OneNote's access privileges, leading to a permission bypass. A malicious application could inject a library and start the program to trigger this vulnerability and then make use of the vulnerable application's permissions.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>onenote>>16.83
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:onenote:16.83:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-347Primarytalos-cna@cisco.com
CWE ID: CWE-347
Type: Primary
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1975talos-cna@cisco.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1975af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1975
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1975
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 22.92%
||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-862
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 22.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
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CWE ID-CWE-862
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Matching Score-8
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EPSS-1.40% / 80.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1607windows_10_21h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022windows_11_24h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2016windows_11_22h2windows_10_22h2Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-922
Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2023-44212
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2023 | 21:01
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 18:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 31477.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacoslinux_kernelagentAcronis Agentagent
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-21299
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.07%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:03
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Kerberos Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Windows Kerberos Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-922
Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2023-36858
Matching Score-8
Assigner-F5, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2023 | 15:54
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 18:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BIG-IP Edge Client for Windows and macOS vulnerability

An insufficient verification of data vulnerability exists in BIG-IP Edge Client for Windows and macOS that may allow an attacker to modify its configured server list.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationF5, Inc.
Product-access_policy_manager_clientswindowsbig-ip_access_policy_managermacosBIG-IP Edge Clientbig-ip_edge_client
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2023-31019
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2023 | 18:56
Updated-12 Sep, 2024 | 13:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in wksServicePlugin.dll, where the driver implementation does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access from the named pipe server to a connecting client, which may lead to potential impersonation to the client's secure context.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsvirtual_gpuNVIDIA GPU Display driver, vGPU driver, and Cloud gaming drivergpu_display_driver
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-49049
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 17:53
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Code Remote Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Visual Studio Code Remote Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-remote_sshVisual Studio Code Remote - SSH Extension
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2020-24439
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-2.8||LOW
EPSS-0.09% / 25.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2020 | 19:32
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC for macOS Signature Validation Bypass

Acrobat Reader DC for macOS versions 2020.012.20048 (and earlier), 2020.001.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) are affected by a security feature bypass. While the practical security impact is minimal, a defense-in-depth fix has been implemented to further harden the Adobe Reader update process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-24429
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 37.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2020 | 19:31
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC for macOS Signature Verification Bypass Could Lead to Privilege Escalation

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2020.012.20048 (and earlier), 2020.001.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) for macOS are affected by a signature verification bypass that could result in local privilege escalation. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-1464
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.41% / 93.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2020 | 19:13
Updated-29 Oct, 2025 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Windows Spoofing Vulnerability

A spoofing vulnerability exists when Windows incorrectly validates file signatures. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass security features and load improperly signed files. In an attack scenario, an attacker could bypass security features intended to prevent improperly signed files from being loaded. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows validates file signatures.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_10_1709windows_server_2012windows_10_1903windows_rt_8.1windows_10_2004windows_8.1windows_10_1803windows_10_1507windows_10_1909windows_server_1909windows_server_2008windows_server_2004windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_server_1903windows_server_2016Windows 10 Version 1803Windows 10 Version 2004Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows 8.1Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1809Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1709Windows
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2024-38069
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.62%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-09 Jul, 2024 | 17:03
Updated-10 Feb, 2026 | 23:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Enroll Engine Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Windows Enroll Engine Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2026-20965
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 17:56
Updated-22 Feb, 2026 | 17:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Admin Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_admin_centerWindows Admin Center in Azure Portal
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2024-26194
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 17:00
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2024-21383
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.19% / 40.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2024 | 00:29
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-edge_chromiumMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2013-3900
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-80.49% / 99.10%
||
7 Day CHG+0.27%
Published-11 Dec, 2013 | 00:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 01:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-07-10||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability

Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the EnableCertPaddingCheck is available in all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. While the format is different from the original CVE published in 2013, except for clarifications about how to configure the EnableCertPaddingCheck registry value, the information herein remains unchanged from the original text published on December 10, 2013, Microsoft does not plan to enforce the stricter verification behavior as a default functionality on supported releases of Microsoft Windows. This behavior remains available as an opt-in feature via reg key setting, and is available on supported editions of Windows released since December 10, 2013. This includes all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. The supporting code for this reg key was incorporated at the time of release for Windows 10 and Windows 11, so no security update is required; however, the reg key must be set. See the Security Updates table for the list of affected software. Vulnerability Description A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the WinVerifyTrust function handles Windows Authenticode signature verification for portable executable (PE) files. An anonymous attacker could exploit the vulnerability by modifying an existing signed executable file to leverage unverified portions of the file in such a way as to add malicious code to the file without invalidating the signature. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user or application run or install a specially crafted, signed PE file. An attacker could modify an... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2013-3900

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_11_21h2windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_rt_8.1windows_8.1windows_10_1507windows_10_1909windows_11_22h2windows_server_2008windows_10_21h1windows_11_23h2windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_10_20h2windows_server_2016Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016WinVerifyTrust function
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2018-6664
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trellix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 49.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 May, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SB10233 - Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Endpoint before 10.0.500 and DLP Endpoint before 11.0.400 - Application Protections Bypass vulnerability

Application Protections Bypass vulnerability in Microsoft Windows in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Endpoint before 10.0.500 and DLP Endpoint before 11.0.400 allows authenticated users to bypass the product block action via a command-line utility.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-McAfee, LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsdata_loss_prevention_endpointData Loss Prevention (DLP) Endpoint
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-59803
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Dec, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader before 2025.2.1 allow signature spoofing via triggers. An attacker can embed triggers (e.g., JavaScript) in a PDF document that execute during the signing process. When a signer reviews the document, the content appears normal. However, once the signature is applied, the triggers modify content on other pages or optional content layers without explicit warning. This can cause the signed PDF to differ from what the signer saw, undermining the trustworthiness of the digital signature. The fixed versions are 2025.2.1, 14.0.1, and 13.2.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerwindowsmacosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-1026
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.46% / 80.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2020 | 15:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Security Feature Bypass vulnerability exists in the MSR JavaScript Cryptography Library that is caused by multiple bugs in the library’s Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) implementation.An attacker could potentially abuse these bugs to learn information about a server’s private ECC key (a key leakage attack) or craft an invalid ECDSA signature that nevertheless passes as valid.The security update addresses the vulnerability by fixing the bugs disclosed in the ECC implementation, aka 'MSR JavaScript Cryptography Library Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-research_javascript_cryptography_libraryMicrosoft Research JavaScript Cryptography Library V1.4
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2018-16042
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.64% / 89.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have a security bypass vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-iskysoftn/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcreaderlinux_kernelacrobat_reader_dcmac_os_xpdfelement6windowspdf_editor_6n/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-64786
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.02% / 5.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:21
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)

Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30264, 20.005.30793, 25.001.20982, 24.001.30273, 20.005.30803 and earlier are affected by an Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain limited unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-windowsacrobat_reader_dcmacosacrobatacrobat_readeracrobat_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-64787
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.02% / 5.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:21
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 18:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)

Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30264, 20.005.30793, 25.001.20982, 24.001.30273, 20.005.30803 and earlier are affected by an Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass cryptographic protections and gain limited unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-windowsacrobat_reader_dcmacosacrobatacrobat_readeracrobat_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-59288
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 17:00
Updated-22 Feb, 2026 | 17:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Playwright Spoofing Vulnerability

Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Github: Playwright allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-playwrightmicrosoft/playwright
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-55229
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2025 | 19:50
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 18:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Certificate Spoofing Vulnerability

Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Windows Certificates allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_10_1607windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-55311
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-07 Jan, 2026 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows and macOS before 13.2 and 2025 before 2025.2. A crafted PDF can use JavaScript to alter annotation content and subsequently clear the file's modification status via JavaScript interfaces. This circumvents digital signature verification by hiding document modifications, allowing an attacker to mislead users about the document's integrity and compromise the trustworthiness of signed PDFs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-macoswindowspdf_readerpdf_editorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-47827
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.15% / 78.22%
||
7 Day CHG+0.12%
Published-05 Jun, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-05 Nov, 2025 | 19:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-11-04||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

In IGEL OS before 11, Secure Boot can be bypassed because the igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-igeln/aIGELMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025igel_oswindows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_11_25h2windows_server_2016n/aIGEL OS
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2017-5066
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 37.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 05:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient consistency checks in signature handling in the networking stack in Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Mac, Windows, and Linux, and 58.0.3029.83 for Android, allowed a remote attacker to incorrectly accept a badly formed X.509 certificate via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindowsenterprise_linux_servermacosandroidGoogle Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 58.0.3029.83 for Android
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-33069
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 17:02
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 16:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows App Control for Business Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Improper verification of cryptographic signature in App Control for Business (WDAC) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-33074
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2025 | 17:14
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Functions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Microsoft Azure Functions allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_functionsAzure Functions
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2024-26228
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 17:01
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Cryptographic Services Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Windows Cryptographic Services Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CWE ID-CWE-310
Not Available
CVE-2020-16922
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.76% / 73.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2020 | 22:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Spoofing Vulnerability

<p>A spoofing vulnerability exists when Windows incorrectly validates file signatures. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass security features and load improperly signed files.</p> <p>In an attack scenario, an attacker could bypass security features intended to prevent improperly signed files from being loaded.</p> <p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows validates file signatures.</p>

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
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