CyberArk - CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CyberArk - CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CyberArk - CWE-602: Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security

CF CLI version prior to v6.45.0 (bosh release version 1.16.0) writes the client id and secret to its config file when the user authenticates with --client-credentials flag. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CF CLI config file can act as that client, who is the owner of the leaked credentials.

CyberArk Password Vault before 9.7 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by replaying a logon message.

CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Rocket.Chat <v5, <v4.8.2 and <v4.7.5 due to the actionLinkHandler method was found to allow Message ID Enumeration with Regex MongoDB queries.

VMware vRealize Operations contains an information disclosure vulnerability. A low-privileged malicious actor with network access can access log files that lead to information disclosure.

A flaw was found in moodle where global search results could include author information on some activities where a user may not otherwise have access to it.

Tuleap is a Free & Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. In versions prior to 13.9.99.58 authorizations are not properly verified when creating projects or trackers from projects marked as templates. Users can get access to information in those template projects because the permissions model is not properly enforced. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple E-Learning System. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file downloadFiles.php. The manipulation of the argument download leads to information disclosure. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-205828.

Information Exposure vulnerability in web UI of Secomea GateManager allows logged in user to query devices outside own scope.

When handling a mismatched pre-authentication cookie, the application leaks the internal error message in the response, which contains the Splunk Enterprise local system path. The vulnerability impacts Splunk Enterprise versions before 8.1.0.

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. A category's group permissions settings can be viewed by anyone that has access to the category. As a result, a normal user is able to see whether a group has read/write permissions in the category even though the information should only be available to the users that can manage a category. This issue is patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed versions of Discourse. There are no workarounds for this problem.

Discourse Assign is a plugin for assigning users to a topic in Discourse, an open-source messaging platform. Prior to version 1.0.1, the UserBookmarkSerializer serialized the whole User / Group object, which leaked some private information. The data was only being serialized to people who could view assignment info, which is limited to staff by default. For the vast majority of sites, this data was only leaked to trusted staff member, but for sites with assign features enabled publicly, the data was accessible to more people than just staff. Version 1.0.1 contains a patch. There are currently no known workarounds.

A certain software build for the Sharp Rouvo V device (SHARP/VZW_STTM21VAPP/STTM21VAPP:12/SP1A.210812.016/1KN0_0_530:user/release-keys) leaks the Wi-Fi MAC address and the Bluetooth MAC address to system properties that can be accessed by any local app on the device without any permissions or special privileges. Google restricted third-party apps from directly obtaining non-resettable device identifiers in Android 10 and higher, but in this instance they are leaked by a high-privilege process and can be obtained indirectly. This malicious app reads from the "ro.boot.wifi_mac" system property to indirectly obtain the Wi-Fi MAC address and reads the "ro.boot.bt_mac" system property to obtain the Bluetooth MAC address.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in bPlugins LLC Flash & HTML5 Video.This issue affects Flash & HTML5 Video: from n/a through 2.5.31.

BigBlueButton is an open source web conferencing system. Versions prior to 2.4.0 expose sensitive information to Unauthorized Actors. This issue affects meetings with polls, where the attacker is a meeting participant. Subscribing to the current-poll collection does not update the client UI, but does give the attacker access to the contents of the collection, which include the individual poll responses. This issue is patched in version 2.4.0. There are no workarounds.

The Guest account feature in Mattermost version 6.7.0 and earlier fails to properly restrict the permissions, which allows a guest user to fetch a list of all public channels in the team, in spite of not being part of those channels.

The vulnerability discovered in WordPress Perfect Brands for WooCommerce plugin (versions <= 2.0.4) allows server information exposure.

IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 6.0.0.0 through 6.1.2.1 could disclose sensitive information to an authenticated user. IBM X-Force ID: 219507.

Kanboard is open source project management software that focuses on the Kanban methodology. Versions prior to 1.2.30 are subject to an Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability present in the application's URL parameter. This vulnerability enables any user to read files uploaded by any other user, regardless of their privileges or restrictions. By Changing the file_id any user can render all the files where MimeType is image uploaded under **/files** directory regard less of uploaded by any user. This vulnerability poses a significant impact and severity to the application's security. By manipulating the URL parameter, an attacker can access sensitive files that should only be available to authorized users. This includes confidential documents or any other type of file stored within the application. The ability to read these files can lead to various detrimental consequences, such as unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, privacy breaches, intellectual property theft, or exposure of trade secrets. Additionally, it could result in legal and regulatory implications, reputation damage, financial losses, and potential compromise of user trust. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to version 2.8.0.beta11 in the `tests-passed` branch, version 2.8.0.beta11 in the `beta` branch, and version 2.7.13 in the `stable` branch, the bios of users who made their profiles private were still visible in the `<meta>` tags on their users' pages. The problem is patched in `tests-passed` version 2.8.0.beta11, `beta` version 2.8.0.beta11, and `stable` version 2.7.13 of Discourse.

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. In affected versions when composing a message from topic the composer user suggestions reveals whisper participants. The issue has been patched in stable version 2.7.13 and beta version 2.8.0.beta11. There is no workaround for this issue and users are advised to upgrade.

Minio Console is the UI for MinIO Object Storage. Unicode RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE characters can be used to mask the original filename. This issue has been patched in version 0.28.0.

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In affected versions when a data source has the Forward OAuth Identity feature enabled, sending a query to that datasource with an API token (and no other user credentials) will forward the OAuth Identity of the most recently logged-in user. This can allow API token holders to retrieve data for which they may not have intended access. This attack relies on the Grafana instance having data sources that support the Forward OAuth Identity feature, the Grafana instance having a data source with the Forward OAuth Identity feature toggled on, the Grafana instance having OAuth enabled, and the Grafana instance having usable API keys. This issue has been patched in versions 7.5.13 and 8.3.4.

Wagtail is a Django based content management system focused on flexibility and user experience. When notifications for new replies in comment threads are sent, they are sent to all users who have replied or commented anywhere on the site, rather than only in the relevant threads. This means that a user could listen in to new comment replies on pages they have not have editing access to, as long as they have left a comment or reply somewhere on the site. A patched version has been released as Wagtail 2.15.2, which restores the intended behaviour - to send notifications for new replies to the participants in the active thread only (editing permissions are not considered). New comments can be disabled by setting `WAGTAILADMIN_COMMENTS_ENABLED = False` in the Django settings file.

etcd is a distributed key-value store for the data of a distributed system. Prior to versions 3.4.26 and 3.5.9, the LeaseTimeToLive API allows access to key names (not value) associated to a lease when `Keys` parameter is true, even a user doesn't have read permission to the keys. The impact is limited to a cluster which enables auth (RBAC). Versions 3.4.26 and 3.5.9 fix this issue. There are no known workarounds.

The SAP AIF (ODATA service) - versions 755, 756, discloses more detailed information than is required. An authorized attacker can use the collected information possibly to exploit the component. As a result, an attacker can cause a low impact on the confidentiality of the application.

An issue was discovered in the GrowthExperiments extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. The UserImpactHandler for GrowthExperiments inadvertently returns the timezone preference for arbitrary users, which can be used to de-anonymize users.

A vulnerability has been identified in Rocket.Chat, where the ACL checks in the Slash Command /mute occur after checking whether a user is a member of a given channel, leaking private channel members to unauthorized users. This allows authenticated users to enumerate whether a username is a member of a channel that they do not have access to.

Authenticated users were able to enumerate other users' names via the learning plans page.

Huawei FusionCompute with software before V100R005C10SPC700 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive "role and permission" information via unspecified vectors.

Affected versions of Atlassian Fisheye and Crucible allow remote attackers to view a product's SEN via an Information Disclosure vulnerability in the x-asen response header from Atlassian Analytics. The affected versions are before version 4.8.4.

Possible information disclosure in Vaadin 10.0.0 to 10.0.23, 11.0.0 to 14.10.1, 15.0.0 to 22.0.28, 23.0.0 to 23.3.13, 24.0.0 to 24.0.6, 24.1.0.alpha1 to 24.1.0.rc2, resulting in potential information disclosure of class and method names in RPC responses by sending modified requests.

Helm is a tool that streamlines installing and managing Kubernetes applications.`getHostByName` is a Helm template function introduced in Helm v3. The function is able to accept a hostname and return an IP address for that hostname. To get the IP address the function performs a DNS lookup. The DNS lookup happens when used with `helm install|upgrade|template` or when the Helm SDK is used to render a chart. Information passed into the chart can be disclosed to the DNS servers used to lookup the IP address. For example, a malicious chart could inject `getHostByName` into a chart in order to disclose values to a malicious DNS server. The issue has been fixed in Helm 3.11.1. Prior to using a chart with Helm verify the `getHostByName` function is not being used in a template to disclose any information you do not want passed to DNS servers.

One of the API in Mattermost version 6.4.1 and earlier fails to properly protect the permissions, which allows the authenticated members with restricted custom admin role to bypass the restrictions and view the server logs and server config.json file contents.

In the WordPress plugin, Fast Velocity Minify before 2.7.7, the full web root path to the running WordPress application can be discovered. In order to exploit this vulnerability, FVM Debug Mode needs to be enabled and an admin-ajax request needs to call the fastvelocity_min_files action.

When archiving a team, Mattermost fails to sanitize the related Websocket event sent to currently connected clients. This allows the clients to see the name, display name, description, and other data about the archived team.

Information disclosure vulnerability exists in pg_ivm versions prior to 1.5.1. An Incrementally Maintainable Materialized View (IMMV) created by pg_ivm may reflect rows with Row-Level Security that the owner of the IMMV should not have access to. As a result, information in tables protected by Row-Level Security may be retrieved by a user who is not authorized to access it.

Insufficient filtering of grade report history made it possible for teachers to access the names of users they could not otherwise access.

IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 6.0.0.0 through 6.0.3.7 and 6.1.0.0 through 6.1.2.1 could allow a privileged user to obtain sensitive information that could aid in further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 244364.

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.3 through 12.3 when a sub group epic is added to a public group. It has Incorrect Access Control.

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.0.1 on the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta2 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, someone can use the `exclude_tag param` to filter out topics and deduce which ones were using a specific hidden tag. This affects any Discourse site using hidden tags in public categories. This issue is patched in version 3.0.1 on the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta2 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches. As a workaround, secure any categories that are using hidden tags, change any existing hidden tags to not include private data, or remove any hidden tags currently in use.

Vulnerability in the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit product of Oracle Systems (component: Object Store). The supported version that is affected is 8.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Xunrui CMS 4.61. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /dayrui/My/View/main.html. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-224237 was assigned to this vulnerability.

When running in a High Availability configuration, Mattermost fails to sanitize some of the user_updated and post_deleted events broadcast to all users, leading to disclosure of sensitive information to some of the users with currently connected Websocket clients.

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Grade Point Average GPA Calculator 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument page with the input php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=grade_table leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-224670 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

The course participation report required additional checks to prevent roles being displayed which the user did not have access to view.

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Simple Task Allocation System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument page leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224724.